Cellular memory (the transfer of characteristics and behaviors from the donor to
the recipient via the cells of the transplanted organ)
Question was submitted by: (anonymous) on 3/8/96.
Question:
I am looking for some information on cellular memory, such as in cases of
people who have received transplants and then seem (or think) that they are
taking on behaviors or characteristics of the donor.
Answer:
Organs are not capable of transferring memory to a person's mind in any
conventional sense. That is, medical science tells us that the "hard drive"
for human memories is located in the brain. So if a phenomenon of
transferred memories exists it is supernatural.
Books have been
written and movies made about transplant recipients that took on characteristics of the
donors, but it is impossible to assess the validity of the reports since pure
circumstance could explain it.
There are several possible logical
explanations for why poeple might assume characteristics of their donors:
Side effects of transplant medications may make people feel weird
and different from before the transplant. For example, prednisone makes people
hungry:
The recipient of an organ transplant develops a love of pastry
and finds out the person that donated their organ loved pastry as well. They
think there is a connection, but really it is just the prednisone making their
body crave sweets.
It could also be pure coincidence: The patient
watches a TV show while recovering from a transplant that shows older
adults rollerblading and decides that it looks like fun, but doesn't make a
conscious decision to do anything about it because they are still recovering
from the transplant. Months later they are shopping and they see
rollerblades and decide to give it a try since it was something they were
incapable of doing for heath reasons before the transplant. They like it and
get good at it. Later they find out that the donor was a young person that
liked to rollerblade. It is easy to understand how the patient and family
might believe that the new organ had something to do with Mom's
new-found
love of rollerblading. In actuality, the only thing the new organ
gave her was the health to try rollerblades. The idea came from
a TV show she forgot she ever saw.
A transplant is a profound experience and the human
mind is very suggestible. Medically speaking, there is no evidence
that these reports are anything more than fantasy.
Jeff Punch, MD (transplant surgeon), University of
Michigan
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