Daily Almanac for
Jan 6, 2006
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Glossary of Islam
Important figures, branches, and traditions

by David Johnson


Aga Khan
Spiritual leader of the Ismailis

Alawite
An Islamic sect

Ali
One of the Prophet's first followers

Black Muslims
American religious movement

Caliph
Leader of the Islamic state

Calligraphy
Writing developed to beautify the earliest Qur'ans


Fakir
Believes poverty brings one closer to God

Fatima
Prophet's daughter

Fatwa
Religious edict which can not be revoked, but only supplanted by newer edicts

Hadith
Traditions of Muhammad

Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca

Hegira
Muhammad's departure from Mecca

Husein
Son of Ali


Imam
Religious leader

Islam
One of the world's three monotheistic religions

Islam in Africa
Becomes a major faith on the continent

Islamic Art
Art and architecture based on Islamic principles

Islamic Calendar
Calendar used by Muslims

Islamic Holidays
Dates of religious holidays

Ismaili
Shiite sect


Jihad
Religious struggle—either a spiritual struggle to better oneself, or a physical struggle undertaken to fight injustice or defend Islam.

Jerusalem
Islam's third holiest city

Mecca
Islam's holiest city

Medina
Islam's second holiest city

Mosque
Islamic house of worship

Mufti
Islamic lawyer

Muhammad
The name of the Prophet

Mullah
Religious authority


Muslim
One who embraces Islam

Non-Christians in U.S.
Chart of non-Christian religions

Qur'an
Islam's holy book

Ramadan
Month of fasting

Sharia
Islamic law

Shiite
Second largest branch of Islam

Sufi
Islamic mystical movement

Sunni
Largest branch of Islam

Wahhabi
Islamic sect

World Religion Statistics
Chart of world religions


Return to the Islam Primer

Information Please® Database, © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

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