Glossary of Islam
Important figures, branches, and traditions
• Aga Khan
Spiritual leader of the Ismailis
• Alawite
An Islamic sect
• Ali
One of the Prophet's first followers
• Black Muslims
American religious movement
• Caliph
Leader of the Islamic state
• Calligraphy
Writing developed to beautify the earliest Qur'ans
• Fakir
Believes poverty brings one closer to God
• Fatima
Prophet's daughter
• Fatwa
Religious edict which can not be revoked, but only supplanted by newer edicts
• Hadith
Traditions of Muhammad
• Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca
• Hegira
Muhammad's departure from Mecca
• Husein
Son of Ali
• Imam
Religious leader
• Islam
One of the world's three monotheistic religions
• Islam in Africa
Becomes a major faith on the continent
• Islamic Art
Art and architecture based on Islamic principles
• Islamic Calendar
Calendar used by Muslims
• Islamic Holidays
Dates of religious holidays
• Ismaili
Shiite sect
• Jihad
Religious struggle—either a spiritual struggle to better oneself, or a physical struggle undertaken to fight injustice or defend Islam.
• Jerusalem
Islam's third holiest city
• Mecca
Islam's holiest city
• Medina
Islam's second holiest city
• Mosque
Islamic house of worship
• Mufti
Islamic lawyer
• Muhammad
The name of the Prophet
• Mullah
Religious authority
• Muslim
One who embraces Islam
• Non-Christians in U.S.
Chart of non-Christian religions
• Qur'an
Islam's holy book
• Ramadan
Month of fasting
• Sharia
Islamic law
• Shiite
Second largest branch of Islam
• Sufi
Islamic mystical movement
• Sunni
Largest branch of Islam
• Wahhabi
Islamic sect
• World Religion Statistics
Chart of world religions
Information Please® Database, © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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