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Judit Polgar: The Princess Of Chess
Reviewed by Prof. Nagesh Havanur

 

By Tibor Károlyi

B.T.Batsford Ltd., 2004

Softback Edition, 288 pages

ISBN: 0 7134  8890 5

Figurine Algebraic Notation

Her numerous victims see her as a tigress on the prowl, seizing on the slightest opportunity and going for the kill.  Her GM colleagues see her as an old fox who knows every trick of the game.

But to her legions of fans Judit Polgar remains the Princess Of Chess, who has brought charm and grace to the world of 64 squares.

After a brief absence (necessitated by confinement and recent motherhood) she came back with a bang at the Wijk aan Zee 2005 Tournament, beating  such heavyweights as Svidler, Topalov and Sokolov.  (Ed.: See how she dispatched  Svidler in a mere 30 moves of his Spanish Marshall.)

The book under review is a collection of 89 richly annotated games and positions spanning Judit’s entire career from the childhood to the present (1984-2003).  The index of opponents reads like Who’s Who in modern chess: Kasparov, Anand, Shirov, Ivanchuk, Karpov and Spassky among others.  Only Kramnik and Leko do not figure in the list.

The author, IM Tibor Károlyi, a former champion of Hungary, is a chess writer and a professional trainer.  He has observed the remarkable rise of the Polgar sisters for the last 20 years.  He can also lay claim to the knowledge of an insider as he did coach Judit’s sisters, Zsusza and Sofia in the early years.


The Polgar Sisters then...

Yet the book raises quite a few intriguing questions.  The author did not consult Judit at the time of writing it.

“I intentionally did not contact her while writing this book.  I could have.  For me it has always been fun to talk to her.  The reason is simple, when I analyze her games I try to forget that I know her personally.”

This is far from convincing.  The book would have benefited if the author had sought and obtained creative collaboration from Judit Polgar.  In fairness to the author it should be stated that he has produced a considerable amount of independent analysis for each game.

While the author is full of praise for the courage and determination of the Polgar parents, he is also critical of them.  He suggests that they alienated other chess players in Hungary by their aggressive pursuit of their daughters’ careers.  He also maintains that the early trainers of the Polgar sisters did not receive the recognition they deserved.

While there is an undercurrent of resentment in this charge, it is not without merit.  The Polgar family has seldom acknowledged the contribution of the humble trainers to the chess career of their daughters.


The Polgar Sisters now: Judit, Sofia and Zsusza.

But then the relationship between a trainer and his protégé at the best of times is tenuous.  Expectations are high, and rewards are meager.  As the protégé grows out of the influence of his mentor, the relationship comes under strain.  The classic case is that of Spassky and Tolush, a demanding and domineering personality who treated young Boris like his own son.  The parting of ways came as a bitter blow to Tolush.  A happy relationship like that of Tal and Koblenz, or Anand and Ubilava, is the exception rather than the rule.  A wise trainer should have the detachment to step aside once his protégé no longer needs him and expect nothing from him in return.

J. Polgar - V.Topalov
Dos Hermanas 1994









White to move and win

1.Qe5 Qf5 [1...Rxf2 2.Ng4+ Kg8 (2...Bg7 3.Qb8+ Bf8 4.Qxf8#) 3.Qxe6+ Kg7 4.Qe5+ Kg8 5.Qxd5+ Kh8 6.Nxf2 Rxf2 7.Qd4+] 2.Qxf5 exf5 3.Rxc2 Rxc2 4.Nxd5

There is a fair amount of biographical detail in the book.  The account of Judit’s courtship is, especially, charming:

Judit  met Gusztav Font when she took her dog to the vet (that is Gusztav’s profession).  She never told us what actually happened to her dog.  But at the time the two new acquaintances made a date to play chess… The romance culminated in their marriage in the year 2000.

Unfortunately, the rest of the narrative in the book is marred by  the author’s personal prejudice against the Polgar family and his inability to get even basic facts like Judit’s date of birth right.  This part of the book should be treated with caution.
 

Otherwise the book is a fine collection of Judit’s games with excellent analysis by the author.  Indeed, it is what matters most.
 

The following game is a wonderful contest between two great tactical minds:

Alexei Shirov-Judit Polgar
Buenos Aires 1994

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nc3 d6 6.g4








An interesting version of the Keres Variation.

6…a6 7.Be3 Nge7 8.Nb3

White can also play 8.f4 to which Black can respond with 8…b5 or 8…Nxd4.

8...b5 9.f4 Bb7 10.Qf3 g5!








Judit sacrifices a pawn for the e5 square and this is her solution for developing the kingside.

11.fxg5

11.0-0-0  is a reasonable alternative.

11...Ne5 12.Qg2

Not 12.Qe2 b4 13.Na4 Bc6 14.Nb6 Bxe4.

12...b4 13.Ne2

If 13.Na4 Nd5!?(Judit’s suggestion) 14.Bd2 (14.exd5 Bxd5 15.Qg1?? Nf3+) 14...Rc8 15.Qe2 Qd7 16.exd5 Qxa4 17.Bg2 Rxc2.

Or If 13.Nd1 Rc8 14.a3 (14.c3? Nd5!) 14...N7g6 15.h4 (15.axb4?? Nh4 wins ) 15...bxa3 16.Rxa3 d5 17.Rxa6   with a complicated battle.

13...h5









An interesting lineup on the e-file.

14.gxh5?

White simply has no time for this.  If 14.gxh6?! f5 15.gxf5 Nxf5 16.Bf2 Nh4 Black is doing very well.  Shirov mentions 14.0-0-0!? and  it is certainly the better continuation.  Now the author recommends 14… hxg4 15.Ng3 (15.Nc5? Bc6 16.Nd3 N7g6 17.Nd4 Bb7) 15...Qc7 16.Qd2 Rc8 with a complex position.

14…Nf5 15.Bf2 Qxg5 16.Na5

White has a choice of evils:

  1. 16.Qxg5? Nf3+ 17.Kd1 Nxg5 18.exf5 Bxh1

  2. 16.Nbd4 Qh6 17.Nxf5 exf5 18.Qh3 fxe4 19.Nd4;

  3. 16.h4 Qh6 17.Rh3 Nc4

16...Ne3








17.Qg3

Forced.  If 17.Qxg5?? Nf3 mate.  Or 17.Bxe3 Qxe3 18.Nxb7 Nf3+ wins.

17...Qxg3 18.Nxg3 Nxc2+ 19.Kd1 Nxa1 20.Nxb7 b3 21.axb3 Nxb3 22.Kc2 Nc5 23.Nxc5 dxc5 24.Be1 Nf3 25.Bc3 Nd4+ 26.Kd3 Bd6 27.Bg2 Be5 28.Kc4 Ke7 29.Ra1 Nc6 0-1

Recommended.
 

An earlier version of this review appeared in the fabulous German-language quarterly devoted to chess art, history and culture - KARL.

 


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