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Vishy Anand : Best Games
Reviewed By Prof. Nagesh Havanur

by Nickolai Kalinichenko

Moscow, 2004

Distributed by Convekta.com

Hardcover Edition,735 pages

Figurine Algebraic Notation

Caissa is a fickle goddess.  Vishy Anand started as the favorite for the recent FIDE World Championship.  The Tiger from Madras had  won the title in 2000 and repeated the feat in 2002.  In the present cycle, however, he appeared jaded and finished second, 1.5 points behind Topalov, who deservedly won the title with a superb performance.  Anand’s numerous fans can only console themselves with the thought that form is temporary and class is permanent.

The present book under review bears eloquent testimony to Anand’s extraordinary talent.  While the biographical introduction and the captions to the photographs are in Russian , the rest of the book is languageless, with 701 games annotated in Informant style.  The index of opponents reads like Who’s Who in modern chess: Kasparov, Kramnik, Leko, Shirov, Ivanchuk, Topalov and Karpov among others.  The 30 photographs in the book are a tribute to the warm and engaging personality of Anand.

However, this work also has some inherent limitations.  Anand scored his first major success, winning the Indian National Championship, in March 1986 when he was only sixteen years old.  There are few games from the early phase of his career.

Besides, the author has included several draws and also a couple of losses.  These games per se do not belong to a collection of Best Games.  The book does not follow any chronological order and instead the games are arranged according to ECO codes.  While this arrangement may be suitable for opening buffs, it does not enable the reader to follow the vicissitudes of a great career.  Last but not the least the quality of paper is poor and the book seems to have been produced on an economy budget.

The discerning reader may as well prefer Anand’s own book,  Vishy Anand : My Best Games of Chess (Gambit 2001) which won the British Chess Federation Book of The Year Award.

What redeems this book is the sheer quality of games.  Anand has evolved as a player with a universal style and can play any kind of position with effortless ease.  The raw energy of the imaginative wunderkind has been transmuted into sublime harmonious play reminiscent of Capablanca.  The Indian GM has few peers in terms of purity and elegance of play.  The following games from the book are a joy to behold!

Anand - Lautier [E00]
 Biel , 1997

Scandinavian Defence

1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5

2...Nf6 may be a sounder alternative.  In the game continuation Black falls behind in development, especially dangerous against an attacking player like Anand.

3.Nc3 Qa5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 c6








A standard move offering an escape route to the Queen if she is menaced by N-e5-c4 or Bd2 with a discovered attack.  It also restrains the White pawn advance d4-d5.

6.Bc4 Bf5

Preparing...e6, Nbd7...B-b4 and ...0-0-0.  Thereafter the white Knight on c3 and pawns on d4 and c2 will be under pressure.

7.Ne5 e6 8.g4 Bg6 9.h4 Nbd7 10.Nxd7 Nxd7








10...Kxd7!? deserved attention as White has no breakthrough with d4- d5 at the moment according to Neil McDonald.

11.h5 Be4 12.Rh3!

After 12.f3 Bd5 White has nothing.

12...Bg2?!

The annotations to this game in the book pass this move without any comment.  But in his commentary to the same game in ChessBase's MegaDataBase 2003, Anand states: "A nice finesse - if White plays Rg3, then Black will gain a tempo with a later Bd6. Still, if the game continuation is correct, then Black will have to stick to 12...Bd5."

For once, Anand’s comment that the move is a nice finesse is misleading.  It is a serious loss of tempo as it only helps the White rook to occupy the central file.  Black should have played 12…Bd5.  After 13.Bd3 0-0-0 (13…c5 14.dxc6 Bc6 has also been played, but it appears too risky.)  Black has a tenable game.

13.Re3

After 13.Rg3 Bd5 Black also threatens ...Bd6.

13...Nb6  14.Bd3!

With the threat of Bd2 and Nd5.  Now 14.Bb3 is met by 14…c5!  Neil McDonald suggests another possibility with 13…Qa6 threatening 14 ...Qf1+.

14...Nd5 15.f3! Bb4?








After 15...Nxe3 16.Bxe3 White threatens Kf2 and traps the Bishop with Qh1 if it retreats to h3.

15...Nxc3 16.bxc3 Qxc3+ 17.Bd2 Qxd4 18.Kf2 Bxf3 19.Kxf3 Bc5 20.Kg2 is the best fighting chance, although White's superior development and extra piece should prevail in the end.

16.Kf2! Bxc3

If 16...Nxc3 17.bxc3 Bxc3 18.Rb1 Bxd4 19.Kxg2 Bxe3 20.Bxe3±.

Or 16...Bh3? 17.Nxd5 Qxd5 18.Kg3 wins the piece.

17.bxc3 Qxc3 18.Rb1 Qxd4

18...Bxf3 19.Qxf3 Qxd4 20.Rxb7±

19.Rxb7

Black’s  position is full of  perils as shown by the following variations:

I    19...0-0?? 20.Bxh7+ Kxh7 21.Qxd4+-

II   19...Nf4 20.Kg3 Qd6 21.Ba3! Nxh5+ 22.Kxg2 Qg3+ 23.Kf1+-

III 19...Bh3 20.Rxf7! c5  Black simply protects his queen and threatens Kxf7.   21.Rf5!! (Lautier) Nxe3 22.Bxe3 Qb2 23.Rxc5 0-0 24.Kg3! +-

19...Rd8








The only move.  Anand states that here he saw the possibility of B-g6.  But he had to ensure the participation of the other Bishop in the attack. Then he saw the continuation with h6. Now all that remained was to check the details...

20.h6!! gxh6??

20…Kf8 21.Bg6! Qxd1 23. Rxf7+ Kg8 24. Rg7+ Kf8 25.Bh3+ wins on the spot.

20...Nxe3 offered stronger resistance.  21.Bxe3 Qe5 22.hxg7 Rg8 23.Qc1! protecting the Bishop and threatening his counterpart on g2.  After 23…Bxf3 (23…Qxh2 24.Bf4 Qh3 25.Bg3 White is ready to launch a mating attack with Qh3 or Qg5.) 24.Qa3 Qh2+ 25.Kxf3 Qh3+ 26.Ke2 Qxg4+ 27.Kd2 Qh4 28.Qc3 c5 29.Rxa7±.  White can play for a win.

21.Bg6!!








21...Ne7

21...Qxd1?? 22.Rxe6+ Ne7 (22...Kf8 23.Bxh6+ Kg8 24.Bxf7# comes to the same thing.) 23.Rexe7+ Kf8 24.Bxh6+ Kg8 25.Bxf7#;

21...Qf6? 22.Bxf7+ Qxf7 23.Rxf7 Nxe3 24.Qxd8+! (24.Qe2? Nd1+ 25.Kxg2 Kxf7 lets Black off the hook.) 24...Kxd8 25.Bxe3 Bh3 26.Rxa7+-

22.Qxd4 Rxd4 23.Rd3!

This no-nonsense move, however, is reminiscent of Capablanca.  Not 23.Bb2? Rd2+ or 23.Rxe6? Rd7 (Anand).

23...Rd8

After 23...Rxd3? 24.Bxd3 White threatens both Kxg2 and also Rb8+.

24.Rxd8+

Not 24.Ba3? Nxg6 25.Rxd8+ Kxd8 26.Rb8+ Kd7

24...Kxd8 25.Bd3 1-0








After 25...Bh1 26.Be2 followed by 27.Kg1 White wins the hapless Bishop.
 

Khalifman  - Anand  [E15]
Eurotel World Chess Trophy, 2002

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Ba6








Anand is a virtuoso of Queen's Indian Defence.  He has beaten seasoned players like Karpov and Timman with ease.

5.Qb3 Nc6 6.Nbd2 d5 7.Qa4 Bb7 8.Bg2 Qd7 9.cxd5 exd5 10.0-0 Bd6 11.Nb1 Ne4 12.Ng5 Nxg5 13.Bxg5 Nd8!

A beautiful manoeuver.  Anand transfers the Knight to e6 where he will both press the centre and make room for the movement of the c-pawn as pointed out by Gershon in ChessBase's MegaDataBase 2003.

But the move also shows Anand as a shrewd psychologist.  In this knockout tournament Khalifman had already lost the first game to Anand.  He needed a win in this game to level the scores.  So Anand makes a tacit offer of draw.  After 11.Qxd7+Kxd715.Nc3 Ne6 White has no chance of playing for a win.

14.Qb3 c6








Not 14...Ne6? 15.Bxd5 Bxd5 16.Qxd5 c6 17.Qe4 +-

15.e4 Ne6 16.Be3 dxe4 17.Nc3!?

An ambitious attempt which  perhaps deserved a better fate.  After 17.Bxe4 0-0 18.Qd3 g6 19.Nc3 Rfd8 the position would be level.

17...f5 18.Nxe4?








White pre-empts ...f4 with this sacrifice and conduct an attack against the Black monarch caught in the centre.  Unfortunately, Black has enough resources to withstand the attack.  White could have tried 18.Bh3!?









Analysis Diagram: After 18.Bh3!?

After 18...0-0 or 18…g6 White plays 19.Nxe4 exploiting the pin on the Black Knight.  A remarkable possibility mentioned by IM Muhamed Borica.  However, even after 18.Bh3 0-0 19.Nxe4 Kh1 20.Nxd6 Qxd6 21.Rfd1 Rae8 Black has better chances on account of his compact position and prospects of initiative with …f4.  It could be the reason why Khalifman did not play the line.  He needed a win in this game.

[Ed.:  For a detailed analysis of the game, see Borica’s commentary on the Sarajevo website.]

18...fxe4 19.Bh3 Ke7 20.f3 Raf8 21.fxe4 Nxd4!








A liquidation reminiscent of  the great Cuban.

22.Bg5+

22.Bxd4 Qxh3 23.Bxg7 Bc5+-+;

22.Bxd7 Nxb3 23.axb3 Kxd7-+

22...Rf6! 23.e5

23.Bxf6+ gxf6 24.Bxd7 Nxb3 25.axb3 Kxd7 26.Rxa7 Kc8 27.Rxf6 Bc5+ 28.Kf1 b5 29.Ra1 Bd4 favours Black.

23...Bxe5

23...Nxb3?? 24.exf6+ gxf6 25.Bxf6+ Ke8 26.Rae1+ +-

24.Qe3

24.Qa3+? Qd6 25.Bxf6+ gxf6 (25...Bxf6? 26.Rae1+ Kf7 27.Qxd6+-) 26.Qxa7 Qc7 27.Qa3+ c5 -+

24...Qd5 25.Bg2

25.Rae1 Kd6 26.Bxf6 (26.Bg2 Rxf1+ 27.Rxf1 Nc2
-+; 26.Bf4 Re8-+)
26...gxf6 only helps Black.

25...Qc5

If 26. Bxf6+ gxf6 27.Kh1 Kd7 and Black has no problems.

26.Rae1








White’s attack has reached its peak.

26…Kf7!

Played with admirable nonchalance.

27.Bxf6?

27.Qxe5?? Nf3+ 28.Kh1Nxe5 -+

White, however, misses 27.b4! Ne2+ 28.Rxe2 Qxe3+ 29.Rxe3 Rxf1+ 30.Bxf1, although here also Black has the upper hand.

27...Bxf6 28.g4 Ne6! 29.Qxc5 bxc5 30.h4 h6 31.g5 hxg5 32.Bh3 Nf4! 0-1








An object lesson in the art of defence and counterattack.

Reviewer's Note:  I have used some of Neil McDonald's illuminating commentary on the Anand-Lautier game from his book Chess: The Art of Logical Thinking, Batsford 2004.


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