|
Invasive Weeds of Hawaii, HEAR |
|
 About the PLANTS Invasive ListsView report by
common name
|
|
USDI, Geological Survey. 1999. Information Index for Selected Alien Plants in Hawaii (http://www.hear.org,
October 20, 1999). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station. Makawao, Hawaii..
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| Symbol | Scientific Name | Nativity in US |
||||
| Common Name | ||||||
| ACCO | Acacia confusa | Introduced | ||||
| Formosan koa | ||||||
| Formosa acacia | ||||||
| sosigi | ||||||
| pilampwoia | ||||||
| ianangi | ||||||
| shoshigi | ||||||
| ACFA | Acacia farnesiana | Native | ||||
| sweet acacia | ||||||
| Ellington curse | ||||||
| aroma | ||||||
| klu | ||||||
| popinac | ||||||
| kandaroma | ||||||
| ACME80 | Acacia mearnsii | Introduced | ||||
| black wattle | ||||||
| ACME | Acacia melanoxylon | Introduced | ||||
| Australian blackwood | ||||||
| ACPA81 | Acacia parramattensis | Introduced | ||||
| South Wales wattle | ||||||
| AGAD2 | Ageratina adenophora | Introduced | ||||
| crofton weed | ||||||
| Mexican devil | ||||||
| ALLE | Albizia lebbeck | Introduced | ||||
| woman's-tongue tree | ||||||
| soros-tree | ||||||
| raom tree | ||||||
| ANVI2 | Andropogon virginicus | Native | ||||
| broomsedge | ||||||
| yellow bluestem | ||||||
| ANHU | Anemone hupehensis | Introduced | ||||
| Japanese thimbleweed | ||||||
| ANEV | Angiopteris evecta | Introduced | ||||
| mule's foot | ||||||
| Madagascar tree fern | ||||||
| ANCO6 | Anredera cordifolia | Introduced | ||||
| Madeira vine | ||||||
| ARAL | Archontophoenix alexandrae | Introduced | ||||
| Alexandra palm | ||||||
| ARCR80 | Ardisia crenata | Introduced | ||||
| coral ardisia | ||||||
| AREL4 | Ardisia elliptica | Introduced | ||||
| shoebutton ardisia | ||||||
| ARME4 | Argemone mexicana | Native | ||||
| Mexican pricklypoppy | ||||||
| ARCI2 | Arthrostemma ciliatum | Introduced | ||||
| pinkfringe | ||||||
| ARDO4 | Arundo donax | Introduced | ||||
| giant reed | ||||||
| elephant grass | ||||||
| ASPH2 | Asclepias physocarpa | Introduced | ||||
| balloonplant | ||||||
| ASDE12 | Asparagus densiflorus | Introduced | ||||
| bushy asparagus | ||||||
| asparagus fern | ||||||
| Sprenger asparagus | ||||||
| AXFI | Axonopus fissifolius | Native | ||||
| narrowleaved carpetgrass | ||||||
| common carpetgrass | ||||||
| mat grass | ||||||
| carpetgrass | ||||||
| Louisiana grass | ||||||
| BIAL | Bidens alba | Native | ||||
| romerillo | ||||||
| BICY | Bidens cynapiifolia | Native | ||||
| West Indian beggarticks | ||||||
| BIPI | Bidens pilosa | Introduced | ||||
| beggar's tick | ||||||
| Spanish needle | ||||||
| cobbler's pegs | ||||||
| fisi'uli | ||||||
| kofe tonga | ||||||
| matakaro | ||||||
| BOFR2 | Bocconia frutescens | Native | ||||
| plume poppy | ||||||
| boconnia | ||||||
| tree poppy | ||||||
| sea oxeye daisy | ||||||
| BRNI | Brassica nigra | Introduced | ||||
| black mustard | ||||||
| shortpod mustard | ||||||
| BRTE | Bromus tectorum | Introduced | ||||
| downy brome | ||||||
| cheatgrass | ||||||
| early chess | ||||||
| thatch bromegrass | ||||||
| military grass | ||||||
| BRGY | Bruguiera gymnorrhiza | Introduced | ||||
| oriental mangrove | ||||||
| CADE15 | Caesalpinia decapetala | Introduced | ||||
| cats claw | ||||||
| Mysore thorn | ||||||
| wait-a-bit | ||||||
| Mauritius thorn | ||||||
| shoofly | ||||||
| CAEQ | Casuarina equisetifolia | Introduced | ||||
| beach sheoak | ||||||
| Australian pine | ||||||
| common ironwood | ||||||
| CAGL11 | Casuarina glauca | Introduced | ||||
| gray sheoak | ||||||
| swamp oak | ||||||
| saltmarsh ironwood | ||||||
| longleaf ironwood | ||||||
| CEOB | Cecropia obtusifolia | Introduced | ||||
| trumpet tree | ||||||
| guarumo | ||||||
| CEEC | Cenchrus echinatus | Native | ||||
| field sandbur | ||||||
| common sandbur | ||||||
| burgrass | ||||||
| vao tui tui | ||||||
| se mbulabula | ||||||
| konpeito-gusa | ||||||
| CEDI6 | Cestrum diurnum | Native and Introduced | ||||
| day jasmine | ||||||
| inkberry | ||||||
| tentanchinu | ||||||
| day cestrum | ||||||
| tintan china | ||||||
| thauthau | ||||||
| CENO | Cestrum nocturnum | Introduced | ||||
| night cestrum | ||||||
| night jasmine | ||||||
| queen of the night | ||||||
| dama-de-noche | ||||||
| iki he po | ||||||
| thauthau ni mbongi | ||||||
| CHCA10 | Chrysophyllum cainito | Native | ||||
| star apple | ||||||
| CHME10 | Chrysophyllum mexicanum | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| caimitillo | ||||||
| CHOL | Chrysophyllum oliviforme | Native | ||||
| satinleaf | ||||||
| CIPU | Cinchona pubescens | Introduced | ||||
| quinine tree | ||||||
| CIBU2 | Cinnamomum burmannii | Introduced | ||||
| padang cassia | ||||||
| Malaysian cinnamon | ||||||
| CICA | Cinnamomum camphora | Introduced | ||||
| camphor tree | ||||||
| camphor laurel | ||||||
| CICA8 | Citharexylum caudatum | Native | ||||
| juniper berry | ||||||
| CISP3 | Citharexylum spinosum | Native | ||||
| fiddlewood | ||||||
| CLCH4 | Clerodendrum chinense | Introduced | ||||
| CLPH | Clerodendrum philippinum | |||||
| stickbush | ||||||
| CLMA24 | Clerodendrum macrostegium | Introduced | ||||
| velvetleaf glorybower | ||||||
| CLHI3 | Clidemia hirta | Native | ||||
| Koster's curse | ||||||
| soap bush | ||||||
| kui | ||||||
| kaurasiga | ||||||
| roinisinga | ||||||
| mbona na mbulamakau | ||||||
| CLRO | Clusia rosea | Native | ||||
| scotch attorney | ||||||
| COGR9 | Coccinia grandis | Introduced | ||||
| ivy gourd | ||||||
| scarlet-fruited gourd | ||||||
| COJU2 | Cortaderia jubata | Introduced | ||||
| purple pampasgrass | ||||||
| selloa pampasgrass | ||||||
| pampasgrass | ||||||
| Andean pampas grass | ||||||
| COSE4 | Cortaderia selloana | Introduced | ||||
| Uruguayan pampasgrass | ||||||
| pampas grass | ||||||
| silver pampas grass | ||||||
| COLA6 | Corynocarpus laevigatus | Introduced | ||||
| New Zealand laurel | ||||||
| karakaranut | ||||||
| COPA14 | Cotoneaster pannosus | Introduced | ||||
| silverleaf cotoneaster | ||||||
| firethorn | ||||||
| CYCO18 | Cyathea cooperi | Introduced | ||||
| SPCO18 | Sphaeropteris cooperi | |||||
| CYHA | Cyperus haspan | Native | ||||
| haspan flatsedge | ||||||
| DEOD | Delairea odorata | Introduced | ||||
| SEMI | Senecio mikanioides | |||||
| capeivy | ||||||
| DEPE3 | Deparia petersonii | Introduced | ||||
| false spleenwort | ||||||
| DEEL3 | Derris elliptica | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| oiltree | ||||||
| derris | ||||||
| DECA15 | Desmodium cajanifolium | Introduced | ||||
| tropical ticktrefoil | ||||||
| DIRO2 | Dissotis rotundifolia | Introduced | ||||
| pinklady | ||||||
| EGDE | Egeria densa | Introduced | ||||
| South American waterweed | ||||||
| Brazilian e | ||||||
| State | ||||||
| State | ||||||
| EHST | Ehrharta stipoides | Introduced | ||||
| meadow ricegrass | ||||||
| ERKA2 | Erigeron karvinskianus | Introduced | ||||
| Latin American fleabane | ||||||
| ERJA3 | Eriobotrya japonica | Introduced | ||||
| loquat | ||||||
| EUGL | Eucalyptus globulus | Introduced | ||||
| bluegum eucalyptus | ||||||
| EURO2 | Eucalyptus robusta | Introduced | ||||
| swampmahogany | ||||||
| FAMO | Falcataria moluccana | Introduced | ||||
| PAFA8 | Paraserianthes falcataria | |||||
| peacocksplume | ||||||
| FIRU4 | Ficus rubiginosa | Introduced | ||||
| Port Jackson fig | ||||||
| FITH2 | Ficus thonningii | Introduced | ||||
| FIMI2 | Ficus microcarpa | |||||
| laurel fig | ||||||
| Chinese banyan | ||||||
| FRUH | Fraxinus uhdei | Introduced | ||||
| tropical ash | ||||||
| Mexican ash | ||||||
| shamel ash | ||||||
| FUFO | Furcraea foetida | Introduced | ||||
| Mauritius hemp | ||||||
| GRBA | Grevillea banksii | Introduced | ||||
| Kahili flower | ||||||
| Banks grevillea | ||||||
| haiku | ||||||
| GRRO | Grevillea robusta | Introduced | ||||
| silky oak | ||||||
| silver oak | ||||||
| HACA2 | Haematoxylum campechianum | Introduced | ||||
| bloodwoodtree | ||||||
| HECO11 | Hedychium coronarium | Introduced | ||||
| white ginger | ||||||
| gingerlily | ||||||
| 'awapuhi-ke'oke'o | ||||||
| HEFL5 | Hedychium flavescens | Introduced | ||||
| yellow ginger | ||||||
| awapuhi melemele | ||||||
| HEGA | Hedychium gardnerianum | Introduced | ||||
| Kahili ginger | ||||||
| HEPO4 | Heliocarpus popayanensis | Introduced | ||||
| white moho | ||||||
| HESU4 | Heterocentron subtriplinervium | Introduced | ||||
| pearlflower | ||||||
| HIBE2 | Hiptage benghalensis | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| hiptage | ||||||
| HOLA | Holcus lanatus | Introduced | ||||
| common velvetgrass | ||||||
| velvetgrass | ||||||
| Yorkshire fog | ||||||
| HYRU2 | Hyparrhenia rufa | Introduced | ||||
| jaragua | ||||||
| HYCA11 | Hypericum canariense | Native | ||||
| Canary Island St. Johnswort | ||||||
| HYRA3 | Hypochaeris radicata | Introduced | ||||
| common cat's-ear | ||||||
| spotted catsear | ||||||
| frogbit | ||||||
| hairy cat's ear | ||||||
| gosmore | ||||||
| false dandelion | ||||||
| IMWA | Impatiens walleriana | Introduced | ||||
| buzzy lizzy | ||||||
| IPAL | Ipomoea alba | Native | ||||
| tropical white morningglory | ||||||
| JAFL | Jasminum fluminense | Introduced | ||||
| Brazilian jasmine | ||||||
| JUEF | Juncus effusus | Native | ||||
| common rush | ||||||
| JUPL | Juncus planifolius | Introduced | ||||
| broadleaf rush | ||||||
| JUPO2 | Juncus polyanthemos | Introduced | ||||
| manyflower rush | ||||||
| KAPI | Kalanchoe pinnata | Introduced | ||||
| cathedral bells | ||||||
| LACA2 | Lantana camara | Native | ||||
| lantana | ||||||
| LESC2 | Leptospermum scoparium | Introduced | ||||
| New Zealand tea | ||||||
| LELE10 | Leucaena leucocephala | Native | ||||
| lead tree | ||||||
| koa haole | ||||||
| LOJA | Lonicera japonica | Introduced | ||||
| Japanese honeysuckle | ||||||
| Chinese honeysuckle | ||||||
| LOCO9 | Lophostemon confertus | Introduced | ||||
| vinegartree | ||||||
| MAMA28 | Macaranga mappa | Introduced | ||||
| pengua | ||||||
| MATA3 | Macaranga tanarius | Introduced | ||||
| parasol leaf tree | ||||||
| MECU6 | Medinilla cummingii | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| MEMA20 | Medinilla magnifica | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| showy medinilla | ||||||
| MEVE3 | Medinilla venosa | Introduced | ||||
| holdtight | ||||||
| MEQU | Melaleuca quinquenervia | Introduced | ||||
| punktree | ||||||
| melaleuca | ||||||
| cajeput tree | ||||||
| paperbark | ||||||
| niaouli | ||||||
| MECA9 | Melastoma candidum | Introduced | ||||
| Asian melastome | ||||||
| Indian rhododendron | ||||||
| Malabar melastome | ||||||
| MESA3 | Melastoma sanguineum | Introduced | ||||
| red melastome | ||||||
| MEMI2 | Melinis minutiflora | Introduced | ||||
| molasses grass | ||||||
| puakatau | ||||||
| MEUM3 | Melochia umbellata | Introduced | ||||
| melochia | ||||||
| MICA20 | Miconia calvescens | Introduced | ||||
| velvet tree | ||||||
| miconia | ||||||
| MOHI | Montanoa hibiscifolia | Introduced | ||||
| tree daisy | ||||||
| montanoa | ||||||
| MOCE2 | Morella cerifera | Native | ||||
| MYCE | Myrica cerifera | |||||
| wax myrtle | ||||||
| MOFA | Morella faya | Introduced | ||||
| MYFA | Myrica faya | |||||
| firetree | ||||||
| NEWI2 | Neonotonia wightii | Introduced | ||||
| GLWI2 | Glycine wightii | |||||
| perennial soybean | ||||||
| NIGL | Nicotiana glauca | Introduced | ||||
| tree tobacco | ||||||
| OLEU | Olea europaea | Introduced | ||||
| olive | ||||||
| OXPA3 | Oxyspora paniculata | Introduced | ||||
| bristletips | ||||||
| PAFO3 | Paederia foetida | Introduced | ||||
| PASC15 | Paederia scandans | |||||
| stinkvine | ||||||
| PALOM | Paraserianthes lophantha ssp. montana | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| ALMO14 | Albizia montana | |||||
| PACO14 | Paspalum conjugatum | Native | ||||
| Hilo grass | ||||||
| ti grass | ||||||
| sour grass | ||||||
| rehn wei | ||||||
| muhsrasre | ||||||
| herbe creole | ||||||
| PAUR2 | Paspalum urvillei | Introduced | ||||
| Vasey grass | ||||||
| PAED | Passiflora edulis | Introduced | ||||
| purple granadilla | ||||||
| PALA14 | Passiflora laurifolia | Native | ||||
| golden bellapple | ||||||
| PALI8 | Passiflora ligularis | Introduced | ||||
| sweet granadilla | ||||||
| yellow passionfruit | ||||||
| PAMO5 | Passiflora mollissima | Introduced | ||||
| banana passionfruit | ||||||
| banana poka | ||||||
| bananadilla | ||||||
| PASU3 | Passiflora suberosa | Native | ||||
| huehue haole | ||||||
| wild passionfruit | ||||||
| devil's pumpkin | ||||||
| indigo berry | ||||||
| corky passionflower | ||||||
| PECIC | Pennisetum ciliare var. ciliare | Introduced | ||||
| CECI | Cenchrus ciliaris | |||||
| buffelgrass | ||||||
| PECL2 | Pennisetum clandestinum | Introduced | ||||
| Kikuyu grass | ||||||
| PESE3 | Pennisetum setaceum | Introduced | ||||
| fountaingrass | ||||||
| PHTE8 | Phormium tenax | Introduced | ||||
| New Zealand flax | ||||||
| New Zealand hemp | ||||||
| PHAU8 | Phyllostachys aurea | Introduced | ||||
| golden bamboo | ||||||
| PHNI80 | Phyllostachys nigra | Introduced | ||||
| black bamboo | ||||||
| PIDI2 | Pimenta dioica | Introduced | ||||
| allspice | ||||||
| PIRA | Pimenta racemosa | Native | ||||
| bayrumtree | ||||||
| PIELE2 | Pinus elliottii var. elliottii | Native | ||||
| PICA2 | Pinus caribaea | |||||
| Hondurus pine | ||||||
| PIPA13 | Pinus patula | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| Mexican weeping pine | ||||||
| PIPI6 | Pinus pinaster | Introduced | ||||
| cluster pine | ||||||
| PIRA2 | Pinus radiata | Native | ||||
| Monterey pine | ||||||
| PITA | Pinus taeda | Native | ||||
| loblolly pine | ||||||
| PIUN2 | Pittosporum undulatum | Introduced | ||||
| Victorian box | ||||||
| Victorian laurel | ||||||
| Australian cheesewood | ||||||
| mock orange | ||||||
| sweet pittosporum | ||||||
| PLCA10 | Pluchea carolinensis | Native | ||||
| PLSY | Pluchea symphytifolia | |||||
| cure for all | ||||||
| PLIN4 | Pluchea indica | Introduced | ||||
| Indian fleabane | ||||||
| Indian pluchea | ||||||
| POOL | Portulaca oleracea | Native | ||||
| common purslane | ||||||
| wild portulaca | ||||||
| pusley | ||||||
| pursley | ||||||
| duckweed | ||||||
| akulikuli-kula | ||||||
| PRPA4 | Prosopis pallida | Introduced | ||||
| mesquite | ||||||
| kiawe | ||||||
| algaroba | ||||||
| PSCA | Psidium cattleianum | Introduced | ||||
| strawberry guava | ||||||
| purple guava | ||||||
| cherry guava | ||||||
| cattley guava | ||||||
| Chinese guava | ||||||
| kuahpa | ||||||
| PSGU | Psidium guajava | Introduced | ||||
| guava | ||||||
| abas | ||||||
| guabang | ||||||
| kuahpa | ||||||
| kautonga | ||||||
| goyavier | ||||||
| PUMOL | Pueraria montana var. lobata | Introduced | ||||
| PULO | Pueraria lobata | |||||
| kudzu | ||||||
| kudzu vine | ||||||
| RHMA2 | Rhizophora mangle | Native | ||||
| red mangrove | ||||||
| American mangrove | ||||||
| RHTO | Rhodomyrtus tomentosus | Introduced | ||||
| downy rosemyrtle | ||||||
| rose myrtle | ||||||
| downy myrtle | ||||||
| isenberg bush | ||||||
| RHCA9 | Rhynchospora caduca | Native | ||||
| anglestem beaksedge | ||||||
| RUAR2 | Rubus argutus | Native | ||||
| prickly Florida blackberry | ||||||
| RUDI2 | Rubus discolor | Introduced | ||||
| Himalayan blackberry | ||||||
| RUELO | Rubus ellipticus var. obcordatus | Introduced | ||||
| yellow Himalayan raspberry | ||||||
| RUGL5 | Rubus glaucus | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| raspberry | ||||||
| RUNI4 | Rubus niveus | Introduced | ||||
| hill raspberry | ||||||
| Mysore raspberry | ||||||
| RURO | Rubus rosifolius | Introduced | ||||
| West Indian raspberry | ||||||
| roseleaf raspberry | ||||||
| thimbleberry | ||||||
| ola'a | ||||||
| RUSI4 | Rubus sieboldii | Introduced | ||||
| Molucca raspberry | ||||||
| SAIN | Sacciolepis indica | Introduced | ||||
| glenwoodgrass | ||||||
| SCAC2 | Schefflera actinophylla | Introduced | ||||
| schefflera | ||||||
| umbrella tree | ||||||
| octopus tree | ||||||
| brassaia | ||||||
| ivy palm | ||||||
| SCTE | Schinus terebinthifolius | Introduced | ||||
| Brazilian pepper-tree | ||||||
| Christmas berry | ||||||
| Florida holly | ||||||
| faux poivrier | ||||||
| warui | ||||||
| SCCO10 | Schizachyrium condensatum | Introduced | ||||
| bush beargrass | ||||||
| little bluestem | ||||||
| SEMA15 | Senecio madagascariensis | Introduced | ||||
| Madagascar groundsel | ||||||
| Madagascar ragwort | ||||||
| fireweed | ||||||
| SEPA6 | Setaria palmifolia | Introduced | ||||
| palmgrass | ||||||
| short pitpit | ||||||
| hailans pitpit | ||||||
| broadleaved bristlegrass | ||||||
| SEVE3 | Setaria verticillata | Introduced | ||||
| bristly foxtail | ||||||
| bur bristlegrass | ||||||
| hooked bristlegrass | ||||||
| SPCA2 | Spathodea campanulata | Introduced | ||||
| African tuliptree | ||||||
| fireball | ||||||
| fountain tree | ||||||
| tulipier du Gabon | ||||||
| rarningobchey | ||||||
| SPTR6 | Sphagneticola trilobata | Introduced | ||||
| WETR | Wedelia trilobata | |||||
| wedelia | ||||||
| Bay Biscayne creeping oxeye | ||||||
| SYCU | Syzygium cumini | Introduced | ||||
| Java plum | ||||||
| jambolan plum | ||||||
| duhat | ||||||
| mesegerak | ||||||
| jamelonguier | ||||||
| kavika ni India | ||||||
| SYJA | Syzygium jambos | Introduced | ||||
| rose-apple | ||||||
| Malabar plum | ||||||
| iouen wai | ||||||
| apel en wai | ||||||
| kavika ni vavalangi | ||||||
| kavika ni India | ||||||
| TETE3 | Tetragonia tetragonioides | Introduced | ||||
| New Zealand spinach | ||||||
| TEVO4 | Tetrastigma voinieranum | Cultivated, or not in the U.S. | ||||
| chestnut vine | ||||||
| TEBI | Tetrazygia bicolor | Native | ||||
| Florida clover ash | ||||||
| TIHE2 | Tibouchina herbacea | Introduced | ||||
| herbaceous glorytree | ||||||
| glorybush | ||||||
| cane ti | ||||||
| tibouchina | ||||||
| TILO | Tibouchina longifolia | Introduced | ||||
| longleaf glorytree | ||||||
| TIUR | Tibouchina urvilleana | Introduced | ||||
| princessflower | ||||||
| lasiandra | ||||||
| glorybush | ||||||
| TOCI | Toona ciliata | Introduced | ||||
| Australian redcedar | ||||||
| TROR | Trema orientale | Introduced | ||||
| oriental trema | ||||||
| ULEU | Ulex europaeus | Introduced | ||||
| gorse | ||||||
| furze | ||||||
| whin | ||||||
| URMA3 | Urochloa maxima | Introduced | ||||
| PAMA4 | Panicum maximum | |||||
| guineagrass | ||||||
| URMU | Urochloa mutica | Introduced | ||||
| BRMU | Brachiaria mutica | |||||
| para grass | ||||||
| VETH | Verbascum thapsus | Introduced | ||||
| common mullein | ||||||
| woolly mullein | ||||||
| flannel plant | ||||||
| velvet plant | ||||||
| big taper | ||||||
| velvet dock | ||||||
| VEEN | Verbesina encelioides | Native | ||||
| golden crownbeard | ||||||