Wild Barts Can't Be Broken Written by Larry Doyle Directed by Mark Ervin ============================================================================== Production code: AABF07 Original Airdate on FOX: 17-Jan-1999 Capsule revision B (10-May-1999) ============================================================================== > "TV Guide" Synopsis ============================================================================== (Canadian) Chief Wiggum imposes a curfew on Springfield's youth. {hl} (foxworld.com PR release) Cyndi Lauper Makes A Special Guest Voice Appearance After a night of havoc begets vandalism, Chief Wiggum falsely accuses Springfield's young residents and imposes a curfew on the "punk" kids, unleashing a hidden source of creativity and some of Springfield's secrets, on THE SIMPSONS episode "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" Sunday, Jan., 17 (8:00-8:30 PM ET/PT) on FOX. (SI-1007) (TV-PG; L) Voice Cast: Dan Castelleneta as Homer Simpson, Julie Kavner as Marge Simpson, Nancy Cartwright as Bart Simpson, Yeardley Smith as Lisa Simpson, Hank Azaria as Chief Wiggum and Harry Shearer as Kent Brockman. Guest Cast: Cynid Lauper as herself, Marcia Wallace as Mrs. Krabappel, Pamela Hayden as Milhouse, Maggie Roswell as Luanne Van Houten, Tress MacNeille as Nelson's mother and Russi Taylor as Martin. {js} ============================================================================== > Title sequence ============================================================================== Blackboard: SHERRI DOES NOT "GOT BACK" Couch: The family wears cowboy hats and rides on the couch, sidesaddle. Beneath them, a trapdoor in the floor opens and the couch falls through. The camera looks through the door, and we see the family falling towards a city far below, like Slim Pickens riding the bomb in "Dr. Strangelove." ============================================================================== > Did You Notice... ============================================================================== ... Mrs. Skinner is still seeing Chalmers, and Principal Skinner is still dating Mrs. Krabappel? ... neither couple object to the others' dating, as they have in the past? ... the "Can I come, too" lady from the retirement castle at end? [{gw} says she's the one spinning in her wheelchair] Dale G. Abersold: ... the pitcher (who got injured after the first pitch) bore a striking resemblance to Rollie Fingers? ... Babe Ruth IV looked more like Otis Nixon than Babe Ruth? Will Barnhill: ... Chief Wiggum didn't look at the picture on the ID Nelson handed him? ... Nelson seems to have lost the ID? ... Nelson has a strong kick? ... the police, which is made up of people under seventy, seems to uphold the 70-and-under curfew? ... Lewis is the one who revealed everyone? Ben Collins: ... Homer says "Woo-Hoo" in the couch gag? ... the guy in "The Bloodening" who "hope[s] that's shepherd's pie in [his] knickers" looks a lot like Principal Skinner? ... Allison Taylor appears in the background again? (if only they could get Winona Ryder...) Don Del Grande: ... Homer's version of what happened was "An Ethanol Picture"? ... despite being over 18, Kearny was subject to the curfew? ... Wendell, Janey, and Allison aren't punished? ... nobody bothers to ask who's running the Kwik-E-Mart if Apu and Sanjay are both subject to curfew? Yuri Dieujuste: ... the background of the Jumbo-vision screen is black when the singer was on the screen? ... Marge says "What the dilly-yo"? ... the use of hip-hop slang in tonight's episode? Henry Edouard: ... Professor Frink's laughable revolver that has nothing but Christmas tree lights Jordan Eisenberg: ... in the couch gag, everyone but Maggie takes his/her hat off? ... Moe gives Homer a beer, even though he didn't ask for one? ... you can see Barney steal the keg of beer before he opens it? ... Carl, Lenny, Barney and Homer pass Miss Hoover's class billboard, and one of the pictures depicts Ralph Wiggum's family? The father is in a police uniform, but there are two kids. (Maybe Ralph has a brother or sister!) ... judging from the direction Homer's trashed car is facing, he drove through the Flanderseses' yard too? ... OFF eats pancakes for breakfast? ... Kearney isn't with the rest of his buddies? ... Chief Wiggum is holding a coffee cup, just like in the sign? ... Lisa is right: there is indeed a full moon that night? ... Luanne and Pyro (or is that Gyro?) making out in the drive-in? Jeremy Gallen: ... this is the first time we get to see Nelson's mother (or hear her talk, at least)? ... Lisa actually wants to rebel against the curfew? ... ditto Martin? Curtis Gibby: ... the "D" the title screen for "The Bloodening" looks like an "o", making the title look like it ends in "oening"? (As in, "Matt Gr-oening") Joe Green: ... the Asian man in the baseball uniform at Moe's? ... the cop laughing after Wiggum sees the arrested kids' eyes glowing? ... the red Suburban from the drive-in shows up again in the chase scene? John Isles IV: ... Wiggum actually had fingernails? (This is the first time that anyone has had fingernails?) Darrel Jones: ... this is the first episode since "Lisa Gets an A" NOT to reuse a Season Nine couch scene? ... Homer's foam "#1" actually looks reasonably sized? ... Martin uncharacteristically broke curfew? ... Marge uses the pill? Joe Klemm: ... the boy's room has a shower? ... Milhouse dressed like Alfalfa when they build a radio transmitter? Haynes Lee: ... license plate at drive-in said "GYRO" which meant Lulu made some steam with Pyro's friend? ... Springfield now has two quacks? Tyler McHenry: ... the bad voice-mouth coordination when Wiggum says "Kids never learn!"? ... Lisa never bothered to sabotage the TV? ... nobody can recognize Bart with his ultra-phony British accent? Mark A. Richey: ... Cyndi Lauper is wearing an Isotope cap? ... Barney knocks Kent out the door with the stream of beer? ... Homer drives past Ms. Hoover's class display? ... the trophy case had at least one trophy in it? ... the woman on "Don't Go There" is filing her nails? ... Luanne slinks down in her seat while Pyro and Gyro are fighting? ... the Hibberts arrive at the billboard by motorcycles? ... Jimbo and Kearney skateboard behind OFF's car? ... Snowball II jumps out of Moe's bag? ... Milhouse races to Luanne after Abe and Jasper drop him? Tom Rinschler: ... Homer's car sucks pictures off a bulletin board designed by Miss Hoover's class? ... the clock in the village in "The Bloodening" reads 8:05? ... the dartboard behind Wiggum when he is arrested? Benjamin Robinson: ... Marge seems to be having second thoughts about the marriage? ... Martin clutches a change purse while waiting for the ice cream truck? ... if you listen closely, you can hear Homer say "D'oh!" after Lisa tells about Homer's lack of a medical license? Samuel Sklaroff: ... Marge says the Isotopes lost by 2 "points", not the proper term, "runs"? ... the guy who actually says "Don't go there" looks like Roy? Mike Smith: ... it's the first all-new episode directed by Mark Ervin? (His previous episode [5F24] have been blasted by many as the worst ever, since the ending of that episode explained for itself) ... it's the first episode since 5F09 to have a musical number? ... there are two "Fantasia" "Pastorial" versions in the same episode (one while by the kids, and the elderlies at the end)? ... "The Bloodening" is made in 1959, and released in 1999? ... Sony Tristar is inside joke of the studio that "The Simpsons'" voices were recorded (Namely, Sony Pictures Studios, in Culver City)? Gary Wilson: ... Barney actually wastes beer? (throws it when the Isotopes win) ... Homer isn't an Isotopes fan at first, even though he was their mascot in Dancin' Homer? ... Homer can change in to Isotopes clothes in less than a second, and gets the clothes from no where? (I know this was a joke) ... the Native American Ice Cream (formerly Big Chief Crazy Cone) truck is back? ... [this episode] takes place in the summer (fire flies)? ... Dr. Hibbert may not have a medical license? (looks guilty when mentioned) ... Hans Moleman is breaking the curfew? (He is only 34 years old as stated in Duffless) ============================================================================== > Voice Credits ============================================================================== - Starring - Dan Castellaneta (Homer, Barney, Quimby, Sideshow Mel, Krusty, Grampa) - Julie Kavner (Marge, Patty) - Nancy Cartwright (Bart, Rod Flanders, Todd Flanders, Nelson, Ralph, Lewis [?]) - Yeardley Smith (Lisa) - Hank Azaria (Carl, Moe, Chief Wiggum, "After dark" announcer, Box-office clerk, Chalmers, Pyro, Prof. Frink, Kirk van Houten, Yiddisha Guy) - Harry Shearer (Dennis Conroy, Lenny, Kent Brockman, Principal Skinner, Lou, "Bloodening" announcer, Eddie, Otto, Dr. Hibbert, Rev. Lovejoy, Jasper) - Special Guest Voice - Cyndi Lauper (Her lovely self) - Marcia Wallace (Edna Krabappel) - Also Starring - Pamela Hayden (Milhouse) - Tress MacNeille (Nelson's Mom) - Maggie Roswell (Girl, "Lies!" [?]) - Russi Taylor (Martin) - Karl Weidergott (Man with pitchfork, Boy #1 [?], Boy #2 [?], Constable, "how dare you!"?) - Franklin D. Roosevelt (Himself [uncredited] {dga}) ============================================================================== > Movie (and other) references ============================================================================== + "Wild Hearts Can't Be Broken" - similar episode title - "Baby Got Back" by Sir Mix-A-Lot - Bart's blackboard punishment refers to this song + "Dr. Strangelove" - family rides an atom bomb to its target, like the Slim Pickens character in the movie - [Since it's in a couch gag, we're likely to see it again later in the season. This is the last time I'll cite the reference, however -- Ed.] + "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" - Cyndi Lauper sings "The Star-Spangled Banner" to this tune - And, she was dressed the same as in the video {al} - Beanie Baby promotion nights {mar} - the clearing out of the ballpark reminded me somewhat of people who bought tickets to baseball games just to get the annoying little toys, and then left, skipping the game - [I think this reference can also work for any other toy promotion -- Ed.] + Jumbotron and Diamond Vision {ddg} - Jumbo-Vision ultra-large-screen TV named for these two real-life versions + Babe Ruth - according to legend, hit a home run for dying little boy - "Two Minute Warning" {hl} - this movie is about a sniper at football game; Moe mentions a sniper at the All-Star baseball game + "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" {tr} - Kent Brockman quotes this song when he says "root, root, root for the home team" + Abbott and Costello's "Who's On First" routine {cg} - while tearing about the elementary school playground, Carl shouts, "Who's on first," the signature line from this routine - "Sunnyside" {al} - "Homer's Night Out" segment where Homer was frolicking with the nymphs was very similar to this Charlie Chaplin film - "closer" video by Nine Inch Nails {gw} - "SCENE MISSING" in silent film + "Achtung, Baby!" by U2 - Chief Wiggum shouts, "Achtung, babies!" - [Todd Emerson says this is borrowed from Mel Brooks' "The Producers." See "Comments" section for more -- Ed.] + Life, the board game - graphics on "The Game of Lent" similar {tr} - the Hippo Game had a "Life"-sque wheel {ag} ~ Rent {ag} - the Game of Lent had a similar logo ~ Hungry Hungry Hippos {ag} - Hippo in the House similar - "1984", by George Orwell - Wiggum's "Cops Never Sleep" billboard is reminiscent of the "Big Brother Is Watching You" signs + "Friends" {dj} - "Don't Go There" parodies the style - both set (partly) in a funky urban coffeehouse {bjr} + "Village of the Damned" - "The Bloodening" a spoof if this horror film [See "Comments" section for more] - kids in film (and in paddy wagon) have glowing blue eyes {tld} ~ "Animaniacs!" {je} - the film was so horrifying it was buried underground to this day, when it was finally uncovered and given a chance; a similar fate befell the Animaniacs' cartoons - "Elvira, Mistress of the Dark" (movie) {tld} - kids sneak out at night to see horror film + "Macabre" and "The Screaming Skull" {jk} - featured Life Insurance in Case of Death Through Fright + Rice Krispies ad campaign - reviewing "Talk to the Hand," Tom Shales says the writing "snaps, crackles, and pops" - "Radio America" {hl} - movie about teenagers running pirate radio station may have inspired the kids' revenge - "Pump Up the Volume" {eac} - the hidden broadcast premise, complete with parent-teacher meeting + "Our Gang" - kids gather makeshift supplies for zany scheme - kids walk through hole in the fence - Milhouse ([?] -- too lazy to go look) has cowlick from Hades, like Alfalfa - Petey the dog trails them - "Our Gang"-style music heard ~ "Do the Right Thing" {jr} - Otto's boom box similar to Radio Rakhem's + "American Gladiators" - Pyro and Gyro fight with the pugil-sticks, like on the show + "Bye Bye Birdie" - a version of "What's the Matter With Kids Today?" is sung at the climax - "Hogan's Heroes" {hl} - Bart likens adults to Colonel Klink is the "luvvable" German commandant from "Hogan's Heroes" + "Twilight Zone" episode "Kick the Can" {jg2} - "liberated" old people play kick-the-can at the end ============================================================================== > Previous episode references ============================================================================== - Skinner and Krabappel dating {je} - [4F09] First start dating - [4F23] Armin Tamzarian says goodbye to Edna - [5F05] Edna tries to seduce Skinner in his office - [5F07] At the Simpson home - [5F12] Dancing on the police cruise - [5F14] Skinner refuses to file their taxes jointly - [5F17] Next to each other on a roller coaster - [5F18] Golfing at Sir Putts-a-Lot - [5F19] At the Basinger/Baldwin home - [5F19] At the beach - [AABF05] At the Bi-Mon-Sci-Fi-Con - [AABF06] Edna mentions rubbing syrup on her lover's stomach - [AABF07] Eating at Edna's apartment - [AABF07] In the crowd while "Kids!" is sung - [AABF07] Go to a drive-in together - Luanne and Pyro {je} - [4F04] First meet - [4F23] At Principal Skinner's 20th anniversary - [5F12] Dancing at Stu's Disco - [AABF03] Luanne gives Kirk a strange look - Sideshow Mel bursting out of his seat - - [5F01] "Whatever did you do, Moe?" - [5F18] "Look at that blimp! And he's hanging from a balloon!" - [AABF06] "All of theeeem?" - [7G10] Homer's flashback scene is titled "Homer's Night Out," just like this episode {je} - [7F05] Isotopes win a game {ms} - [7F05] "Star Spangled Banner" variation {ms} - [7F09] Beethoven's 6th heard as children (and later, seniors) play outside {ms} - [7F20] Homers inaccurate memory of being drunk {gw} - [7F20] Homer sings "We Are the Champions," by Queen {gw} - [7F23] "Bye Bye Birdie" referenced {ss} - [8F05], [1F08], [1F09], [3F08] "Dr. Strangelove" is referenced {ss} - [8F12], [9F19], [3F09] Vin Scully soundalike announcer {mr} - [8F15] Skinner's Puma trophy shown {gw} - [8F24] Bart leads an insurrection at Kamp Krusty {hl} - [9F03] Elaborate moving billboard seen {gw} - [9F03] Native American Ice Cream (formerly Big Chief Crazy Cone) truck makes its rounds {gw} - [9F03] the animated billboard of Wiggum (cf. Itchy & Scratchy Movie board) {jg2} - [9F03], [9F11], [9F13], [2F31], [3F05], [AABF05] Franklin D. Roosevelt involved {tmh} - [9F10] Homer sticks his head out the window like a dog {je} - [9F14], [4F08] Same baseball announcer (also mentioned in 9F19) {je} - [9F16], [1F16] Homer has strange habit involving eating strange objects (cf. Guest soap in [9F16], flowers in [1F16] {gw} - [1F09] Family member rides nuclear bomb to its target - [1F16] "Let's All Go the Lobby" is sung before a movie {dj} - [1F17], [4F23], [5F20] Alison Taylor appears {ss} - [1F21] Someone reacts to the Gracie Films "Sh!" {ss} - [2F22] Bart leads an expedition into Shelbyville {hl} - [2F31], [5F17] Wiggum's cross-dressing {ss} - [3F03], [3F15] Springfield Drive-in seen {ss} - [3F12] Chalmers goes out with Agnes Skinner {dj} - [3F16], [4F22] Silent movies lampooned {je} - [3F17], [3F20] A fake ID used {gw} - [3F24] Couch gag similar {ag} - [4F01] Nelson moons Skinner {ss} - [4F04] Pyro appears {jg2} - [4F05] Grampa hopes it's only a pie that he sat in {je} - [4F11] Moe mentions suicide {hl} - [4F22] Drunk rowdy people get into trouble with Homer's car {gw} - [4F22] Homer, Barney, Lenny and Carl ride in Homer's car from Moe's {dj} - [4F24], [5F15] Lunch Lady Doris appears, but doesn't speak {je} - [5F03], [5F24] Reaction to "Shhh!" Lady {tmh} - [5F04] Luanne dates someone other than Pyro (since her divorce, anyway) {je} - [5F08] Bart and Homer work as carnies {hl} - [5F15] Last appearance of Lunch Lady Doris {dj} ============================================================================== > Freeze frame fun ============================================================================== - Sign under Moe's TV {bjr} 5 DRINK MINIMUM TO LOOK UP HERE - Title cards from Homer's imagined movie {bjr} HOMER'S "Hmm ... perhaps THE END NIGHT OUT I'll wet my whistle." An Ethanol Picture - Anti-crime billboard {bjr} [Wiggum ] WE'RE [drinking ] WATCHING [coffee ] YOU KIDS [(moving arm)] COPS NEVER SLEEP - Waiting for the ice cream truck {mar} - Janey, Milhouse, Sheri, Nelson, Terri, Alison, Lewis, and Martin (holding a change purse) - At the drive-in {mar} - Bart, Lisa, Nelson, Milhouse, Janey, Lewis, Allison, Luanne {hl} and Gyro {hl} - People in the town hall {je} - Mr. Burns, Smithers, Principal Skinner, Mrs. Krabappel, Ned and Maude Flanders, Agnes Skinner, Apu, Patty, Selma, Dr. Hibbert, Otto, Tim & Helen Lovejoy, Sideshow Mel, Kent Brockman, Luanne Van Houten, Pyro, Gyro - Adults at the billboard {mar} - Ned, Ms. Hoover, Skinner, Edna, Hibbert, Wiggum, Homer, Doris, Ruth, Kirk, Herman, Lenny, Burns, Smithers, Quimby, Kent, Rev. Lovejoy, Chalmers, Moe, Krusty, Carl, Willy, Helen, Marge, Abe, Jasper, Hans - Kids at the billboard {mar} - Martin, Lisa, Bart, Nelson, Milhouse, Dolph, Kerney, Allison, Lewis, Sheri, Terri, Ralph, Rod & Todd (w/adults), Maggie (w/Marge), Wendell {ak}, Richard {ak}, and Janey {ak} ============================================================================== > Animation, continuity, and other goofs ============================================================================== = The Jumbotron would show what is around Cyndi Lauper, not just her. {mar} = The "Jumbo-Vision" logo is missing from the giant screen when Cyndi Lauper is on it. {ddg} c Homer's "Hitler is a jerk" comments were not captioned. {mar} * Minor league teams usually wrap up in early September, after playing for less than six months. {mar} * When Homer enters Moe's, it's at night, but the baseball game they're watching is a day game -- and since Springfield wins while batting, it must be a home game. {ddg} * Homer sprays a red fire extinguisher, and his car fills with water (or is it foam?). Red fire extinguishers use dry chemicals that sap oxygen from a fire, and foam is only used by fire departments. Metal-colored fire extinguishers use water, which is useless in putting out grease or electrical fires. [Sonia and John Ferguson claim that red extinguishers can indeed hold water -- Ed.] {bc} = Part of Lenny's torso disappears during his singing with Homer, Barney and Carl in the Springfield Elementary Boys' Locker Room. {ol} = The wire to Kent Brockman's microphone disappears when he's talking to Homer. {je} = Homer is wearing a wristband in Moe's, but it disappears for a few frames. {je} = Homer throws his Isotopes hat on the floor, but he's wearing it a moment later (and he's wearing it backwards!). {je} * Surely the police would do *some* investigation of the school to see who *really* sabotaged it. {jg} * How could Wiggum pass the curfew into law without the approval of the City Council (or whatever equivalent Springfield has)? {jg2} * In most areas, it's illegal to imprison children under 12 (they're wearing orange prison garb while cleaning Chief Wiggum's billboard). It's even MORE illegal to shoot them . {bc} * If the sun goes down at 5:30, why is an ice cream truck out? {mar} = Milhouse, Janey, et al were standing on the corner where Wiggum turned. However, Milhouse, Janey et al were standing where Rod and Todd ran into the house, with no corner in sight. {mar} = When Homer runs out the front door, he doesn't touch the door, but it shuts anyway. {je} c When asked if she wants to fly the kite, Lisa says "M'eh," but the closed captions say "Nah." {je} + Although she likes the violent "Itchy & Scratchy," Lisa isn't really gung- ho about "real" horror movies. Remember how scared she was in "Colonel Homer (8F19)"? [Aside: {bjr} notes he actress who plays Lisa, Yeardley Smith, isn't so crazy about horror flicks herself. {tld} says this didn't stop her from playing a bride in Stephen King's "Maximum Overdrive."] {bjr} * Where did Bart get the bowling ball? {ss} * The Teletubbies aren't on during prime time. [And aren't we all grateful for that? -- Ed.] {tmh} * How did the kids hear the movie dialog without one of those door-mounted speakers? {bjr} * The kids' eyes are blue in a monochrome movie. [This could be spot- coloring, however -- Ed.] {tmh} * It's unlikely that a movie theater would allow the film to be stopped just to nab a few curfew violators. {mar} = The cathedral radio sprouts a grille on its back panel after Bart discloses Homer's secret. {bjr} = Lisa gets her pad and pencil out of nowhere. {je} c When Skinner sees Nelson mooning him, we hear nothing, but the captions read "moon alert." [{mar} reports the caption is, "Moon alert! This is not a drill!" -- Ed.] {je} * Radio signals are never sent using a parabolic antenna, since parabolae are intended to reflect in a line of sight pattern. {ag} + Wiggum tried to impose curfew on Jimbo and Dolph. So why were they among the adults chasing the kids? {dj} = Bart, Lisa, Milhouse, Martin, and Nelson suddenly went from the top of the billboard to the ground. {mar} = The children magically change into their "regular" clothes while cleaning the billboard. {bc} + Rod and Todd run home crying when Wiggum clears the street, but by the end they seem to support the curfew. [{ag} says, "Ned prob'ly got to them."] {jg2} = Dr. Hibbert's white coat appears and disappears during the song. {mar} = Marge's hair is pink after the song. [Looked purple to me -- Ed.] {tmh} c Marge says to Homer "You really should have voted," but the captions read "_We_ really should have voted." + Hans Moleman (age 31, or 34, or 35) is playing after dark. {tmh} ============================================================================== > Reviews ============================================================================== C. Armour-Kidson: Mercy! I realize I'll be somewhat out of synch with the rest of you when I say this but I really loved "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken". I loved the song at the end, I loved the drunken rampage scene and most of all, I nearly died laughing at "Homer's Night Out". The piano playing and selective Homer-esque selective drunken memory was absolutely classic. Not since Homer's makeup gun have I nearly suffered 4 consecutive cardiac arrests watching something on TV. (A+) Ben Collins: This episode isn't so much bad as it is not what it could be. It starts off with a good premise: a slam on curfews, one of THE most overrated law enforcement measures today. But the potentially hilarious social commentary gets lost in an over-the-top "Only in Springfield" story, coupled with obvious setup dialogue that lacks subtlety. The musical number at the end is fun in an airheaded sort of way, but it aches for the snappy wit of earlier song sequences. Some good jokes (like the ROFL couch gag and "Homer's Night Out" sequence) give it a much-needed lift. Plus, it's good to see an episode where Homer appears for less than half the time. (C+) Rob Conzelman: Tonight's episode, well, "blew" as Nelson would say. It began with everyone slightly out of character in a strange, skittishly paced marathon of jokes going bad. Not one of Homer's antics came close to making me laugh, nor did much else. The only times a laughed out loud were Barts: "No, we have to put it somewhere where people's opinions matter" and Ralph's: "My mom should iron you." The scenes with the kids rebelling made me sick from general lameness and utter redundancy. At least the "Little Rascals" shot acknowledged this. Followed by a terrible song, a bad ending, somewhat humorous credits (the old man talking), I would rather see Bart Gets an Elephant. [...] The first time I have appreciated a shortened episode. { (D+) Sarah Culp: Fairly average, with many small chuckles. I really liked the "Village of the Damned" parody, along with the Cindy Lauper bit, although as a guest star I was expecting more. Probably one of the better episodes this season. (B) Jeff Dean: Great episode! The plot was backed up with countless funny moments, and I liked it a lot. Best moments were the drunken rampage through the elementary school in the first act and the song-and-dance number in the third act. I'm a sucker for a musical number. But beyond the humor, the episode said something about relationships between adults and children, and it was right on target. Clever ending too. (A) Don Del Grande: Normally, I'm one of the (very, from the looks of things) few ATS types that likes the musical numbers, but this time it brought the show to a screeching halts. (B) Yuri Dieujuste: This episode was bad. The story line was poorly crafted. The idea behind the episode was good but the execution did not work. The only descent parts were when the kids set up the underground radio station and when they sang the song. (D) Jordan Eisenberg: I'm just a sucker for the "kids" episodes. This will go down as a season highlight, if not for the hilarious writing, than for the many FFF gags. A downside note: the show's past two production numbers have both been simple parodies of established songs, rather than Simpson originals like "Who Needs the Kwik-E-Mart" or "We Put the Spring in Springfield." It seems to me like the team is spending a lot of time on a few select episodes, and leaving the rest for the last minute. But this arrangement pays off when episodes like this come around: (A-) Alex Foley: A good 1st act, with a nice slam on band wagon fans, and the ensuing chaos that happens after the sports team wins. The rest of the show was hit and miss. I liked the ad for The Bloodening, but the movie itself fell flat (I.E., it felt like a movie, and not the typical way "The Simpsons" would mock these types of movies) And finally, why the hell did they insist on a stupid musical number? It was sooo out of place, and ruined it for me. Just for that, I would give this a C, but since the writers at least did not spend the whole episode focused on Homer, I'll give it a (C+) Jeremy Gallen: What the hell is this? Did a writer lose a raise or something? The plotline in the first act was recycled, from "Viva Ned Flanders" (c.f. Homer getting drunk and doing something crazy). Lisa was also way out of character. Only the second act was good at all. (D-) Andrew Gill: Meh. Most of the jokes fell flat, characterization was off (I spent all day explaining why Lisa was Kohlberg 5 [a scale of moral development; 5 is considered high -- Ed.], and now she acts like a two), there was very little DYN/FFF, but it didn't offend me. When this comes around, again, I won't watch it, out of courtesy. I don't want to review it any harsher than this time. In the words of Ms. Hoover: Don't make me watch it, I'll just give you a C-. (C-) Joe Green: A welcome relief from the wave of "all Homer, all the time" episodes we've been getting. Not only did this one focus on the kids for a change, it also had some dead-on accurate social commentary and an ending that wasn't a cop-out. My current "best of Season 10" pick is a dead heat between this and "Mayored to the Mob". (A+) Scott Henrichs: Overall, it sucked compared to last weeks. Last week I laughed out loud a bunch of times, the only time I really laughed at this one was when Millhouse was watching the Teletubbies and at his Teletubby underwear. The song cue was dumb. The movie that they wasted 2 whole minutes on put me to sleep. When Homer, Barney, Carl, and Lenny drove around drunk I just shook my head at how corny it was. I also thought the ending was quite lame. However, there was one quote that I think TOTALLY describes this group "Let's post it on the internet! No, we have to put it somewhere where people's opinions matter." (D+) Darrel Jones: Another Season Ten classic! Many scenes (like the kids playing at sunset) reminded me of the "old" Simpsons, which is always fun to see. I also loved the premise, the wonderfully silly drive-in movie, and the inspiredly silly "Kids/Adults" number. And Wiggum's line "Kids never learn!" is the best in ages. Even the ending was a vast improvement over recent eps. 10/10 (A+) Joe Klemm: Just as I feared it, this episode was indeed bent on being an awful piece of trash. While it had some funny parts, it was ruined but the lack of research on curfews (see comments), the portrayal of Wiggum as a truly evil jerk, and the lame ending where the grandparents are the only ones out after sunset, save for the old guy talking during the credits. In other words, I could have written a second and third act to it. (C-) Matthew Lesko: One of the better episodes in recent weeks. While I realize many of my brethren here don't agree, I thought that the song at the end was great! One of their few accurate political ones as well, kids (mostly teens in reality) are blamed for everything in this society, even though adults usually start most of these acts or simply set a bad example for the kids that do the acts! Geez, Catch-22. (B+) Ondre Lombard: The first act and its set-up was a hodgepodge of tiresome, out-of-the-blue mean-spirited jokes within the Simpsons family, and more overly hedonistic irresponsibility on the part of Homer. I found the whole plot absurd and a lot of jokes failed. And the song at the end, which was only occasionally funny, looked like Alf Clausen and whoever wrote that song's lyrics want another Emmy for outstanding music and lyrics this year. Additionally, the episode relies a bit heavily on previous episode references as if it were a common fanscript. However, the episode gets points for having a generally unique focus-point (kids vs. adults), and for a few jokes that *did* work. But otherwise, it was a forgettable episode. (C-) Tom Rinschler: While I was originally not sure how to grade this episode due to its low humor content, after some thought I realized how cleverly this episode was put together. The whole "Adult's vs. children" debate was cleverly illustrated by use of several plot devices, especially the movie, in which we see the adult's view of children out of control (the whole basis of the plot in the end). Moreover, the children expose the hypocrisy of the curfew (which was unfairly instituted anyway), so that in the end, a sort of justice prevails as true guilty party (Homer and Co.) is punished. A strong and clever plot makes up for a humor shortfall. (A-) Matt Rose: You know, I was ready to give this a high grade for the first 20 minutes....then it all came crashing down. WHY, WHY, WHY must they SING? The Simpsons has *never* pulled off a successful Broadway-style musical number, and I don't understand why they keep insisting that they do such. So many parts of this episode I really enjoyed too; the voice acting was a treat to listen to. Harry Shearer's always accurate impersonation of baseball announcer Vin Scully blows my mind. [...] Unfortunately, the third act with the cliched, overdone, tiresome town-Mayor-mob scene-turned-Broadway-musical was utterly deplorable and turns what had potential to be a good episode into just another Simpsons later-season mediocrity. (C) Jason Rosenbaum: Even though this episode had a below average ending, it seems that a bad ending is the trademark for Season 10. This episode was fantastic. The beginning was hilarious. Homer's fair-weather fan mentality cracked me up, and "Homer's Night Out" was the funniest thing Homer's done all season. The whole kid-curfew thing was a tad unbelievable, but that's what made it funnier. Probably the best of the season, and probably the last good episode that will even air. (A) Yours Truly: It's a tale of kids rebelling against overly strict authority, so there's a problem when I sympathize with the grown-ups. While the events surrounding the Isotopes championship and its aftermath are funny, much of the latter two acts really aren't that hilarious. On the other hand, I liked the story ended, which has been a rarity lately. (C+) AVERAGE GRADE: B- (2.82) Std Dev.: 1.0533 (34 reviews computed) ============================================================================== > Comments and other observations ============================================================================== >> Writer Watch Mike Smith: Larry Doyle's previous episodes have been met with mixed results. His first, "Girly Edition" [5F15], have been disliked by many, but, his "Terror Of Tiny Toon" segment of "Treehouse Of Horror IX" [AABF01] is well liked by many, which is one of the reasons why this season's "THOH" is the best in years. Of course, the live-action Regis & Kathie Lee segment did have mixed reactions (I do enjoy it, although it was brief), but, much of it is still enjoyable (I do like the ending, and the Poochie part, as well)! >> If Sherri doesn't have it, maybe Terri took it D. Pilsbury helps us understand the blackboard gag: The term "Got Back" refers to having a big butt. Not in the big and sloppy sense but big and shapely. It was a term used frequently a few years ago and still used now in some rap songs. More of a cultural slang. >> Meta-reference corner Jason Rosenbaum: Bart saying "No, let's not post this on the internet, let's take it where it matters!" is no doubt based on this newsgroup and site reviews of the Simpsons. [{bjr} wonders, "Anyone get the feeling this line was penned by Mr. Maxtone-Graham?" -- Ed.] Jake Lennington: Homer's feelings about the Isotopes sounded like a sarcastic analogy to the feelings expressed by the long time Simpsons watchers who feel the show has declined. Ben Collins ponders what message, if any, the writers are sending: Also, much has been said about this episode's slam on alt.tv.simpsons (IF that's what it's aimed at). There are actually two separate gags: the "stick it out to the bitter end" baseball game scene and Bart's "opinions don't matter" remark. IMO the first just ribs the a.t.s. gang without being too mean- spirited; the second raises some questions. Like, exactly who are they hitting on? The obsessive regulars? The more widely disliked "Where Is Springfield" types who wander in and out? Simpsons site maintainers? Fanscript authors? Or are they painting all of us with the same brush, a' la Ian Haxtone-Graham? Ya gotta wonder... >> Antiquated humor Dale Abersold defends us Internet nerd types: When Milhouse suggests that they post their parents' secrets on the Internet, Bart says something along the lines that "we should get it to people whose opinions actually matter." I can only interpret that joke as a dig at us...since the joke makes little sense otherwise. It's my impression that these days, almost everybody in business, government, and academia uses the internet to some extent. To suggest that its only "nerds with no life" out here is a notion as quaint as the manual typewriter. >> She just wanted to have fun Benjamin Robinson: Cyndi Lauper emerged onto the American pop scene in ~1983 with her hit "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun," from the album "She's So Unusual." And she certainly was! She had an irreverent manner and wild dressing style that convinced everyone over forty she was some kind of bad influence on youth. (This was way before Marilyn Manson, you see.) After "Girls" and a few other popular songs -- one of them supposedly about masturbation! -- Lauper returned to her home planet. Or at least that's what most people think she did. Her follow-up albums were never as commercial as her first one, and a bid to enter the film world began and pretty much ended with the critically panned "Vibes." Recently, Cyndi Lauper has made a comeback of sorts. She was a guest on "The Late Show with David Letterman" and Dave was, um, really impressed with her performance. More noticeably, she was well-received in a guest role on "Mad About You." Both times, Lauper looked considerably more toned-down and "normal" but for tonight's show, the animators drew her in her wild mode, as she appeared in the "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" video. >> The Sultan of Swat IV Mark A. Richey: Babe Ruth-arguably the greatest baseball player of all time. Legend has it that he pointed to the bleachers during the 1933 World Series, and promptly hit a homerun there, though whether he did that or not is in dispute. He also was a noted fan of the nightlife, and it's entirely possible, in fact probable, that he did have some illegitimate children. >> Jingle bells, Batman smells Jessi Cuellar: Actually, Homer was singing a little ditty from that era, my dad taught it to me when I was a kid. But we didn't hear Homer sing all of it. It goes to the tune of "Whistle While You Work:" Whistle while you work. Hitler is a jerk. Mussolini bit his weenie Now it doesn't work. [Dale Abersold recalls it was used in "Life in Hell," where Groening adds the postscript, "Repeat until spanked."] >> Keeping score with SES Mark A. Richey: a few weeks ago, Don Del Grande pointed out that SES might go through 8th grade, since it's unlikely that there would be a need for a new scoreboard for a school that only went through 5th or 6th grade, since most schools don't have athletic teams. The presence of the boy's locker rooms seem to confirm that, since there isn't a need for them, either, in traditional elementary schools. >> "We Are the Champions" Mark A. Richey: the guys sing these old Queen songs ("We Are the Champions/We Will Rock You") in the showers. They have become closely associated with sporting events (especially "We Will Rock You"), somewhat ironically, since athletics didn't spring to mind when one looked at Queen. Haynes Lee adds: The reason the two songs are played back-to-back is because "We Will Rock You" was on the flip side of the "We Are The Champions" 45 rpm record. "We Are The Champions" first became a hit and some DJ decided to play the flip side. Then "We Will Rock You" also became a hit. >> Springfield After Dark Benjamin Robinson discusses how juvenile curfews apply to non-cartoon children: First the good news: Crime, especially violent crime, is down. Woo hoo! Now, the bad news: Juvenile crime is on the way up. D'oh! Community leaders across the nation have been under pressure to reverse that second trend and, with greater frequency, they turn to curfews. Although the notion of curfews has been around for a while, they still engender controversy. Proponents say they have two benefits, in that they can keep both young criminals and young potential crime victims off the streets at night (which is typically when most criminal activity occurs). Opponents -- and they're not all just kids, either -- feel that this is an unreasonable restriction of children's rights. They also argue that curfews are ineffective, since someone willing to steal a car or mug an old person isn't above sneaking out of the house at night. Here in the real world (TM), the restrictions are more reasonable than the ones imposed by Chief Wiggum. While even a civil libertarian would have a hard time justifying a teenager's need to be out at, say, four in the morning there are some legitimate reasons to be roaming around after sundown. After-school jobs can keep children at work after dark. (What, you thought the people manning the late shift at McDonald's were MBAs?) Even after-school activities like school football games last well into the night. Recognizing this, curfews are generally set for 11:00 or midnight. [Joe Klemm writes, "if kids are busy watching things like movies at a theater, concerts, and sporting events, then they are allowed to break curfew" -- Ed.] Also, despite what happened in tonight's episode, a child can legally be out at any time -- even four in the morning -- if they are accompanied by an adult. Good thing, too, since a dusk curfew would otherwise trap parents at home to look after their children. Incidentally, a city near where I live imposed a curfew on anyone under eighteen a little less than a year ago. The results? Crimes committed by juveniles didn't go down. However, the number of children who were =victims= of crime did decrease, if only because they weren't around to be preyed upon. Whether or not this justifies continuing a curfew is left as an exercise for the readers. >> Achtung, Chief Wiggum! Todd Emerson explains why writers "The Simpsons" aren't the only ones to make pop culture references: Let's go further back with this, to the original source: In the Mel Brooks movie "The Producers", Gene Wilder and Zero Mostel are producing a sure-fire bomb for Broadway, "Springtime for Hitler." At one point, Dick Shawn's character says, "Achtung, baby!", as he's a bit of a beat/bop/hipster. German play director [Roger DeBris] vehemently protests, responding, "Der Fuhrer does not say 'Achtung, baby'!!!" Which is where U2 got it from. So there! >> "Lis,' no, it's prime time!" Jordan Eisenberg: I think Bart's comment pretty much sums up the public's attitude towards television these days. The words "prime time" bring to mind little more than dysfunctional single people insulting each other in their messy city apartments, and I think I'd say about the same thing in Bart's position. It's good to see some television satire of this kind on The Simpsons again. >> If Milhouse likes it, it must be good Mark A. Richey explains the Teletubbies, as if that were possible: The weird creatures on Milhouse's TV and underwear are the stars of this bizarre British kids show about four brightly colored childlike creatures who have TV's in their tummies. For those over five, watching it is a truly surreal experience. >> Playing at a drive-in near you Sarah Culp: "The Bloodening" is an obvious parody of "Village of the Damned", the 1960 mediocre horror movie about several blond children who can read and control thoughts. It was (hilariously) remade a few years ago with Christopher Reeve, Kirstie Alley, and coincidentally Mark Hamill (along with a dozen kindergartners in blond wigs). Rent it if you're in a MST3K mood. "Wild Hearts Can't Be Broken", the basis for this episode's title, was a 1991 movie starring Gabrille Anwar as a young woman who dreamed of riding diving horses, and eventually reached that dream, even after she became blind. It has absolutely nothing to do with the episode, but "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" is one of the better titles lately, IMHO. Jordan Eisenberg adds: Lisa seemed to enjoy "The Bloodening" on first sight just as much as Bart. I guess her attitudes have changed since closing her eyes during the violent "Space Mutant" scenes and shrugging off "Bonestorm" because of the gore. >> Insurance agents at the theater? That IS frightening Joe Klemm explains: During the 1950's and 1960's, some filmmakers gave out benefits for those who die of fright while watching certain films. For Macabre, free life insurance was given out with nurses actually outside the theater for those who wish to sign for it. The makers of The Screaming Skull, on the other hand, offers free burial arrangement and coffin for those who died while watching that film. Mystery Science Theater 3000 recently spoofed the free coffin bit when they did The Screaming Skull. >> I'm no angel Benjamin Robinson responds to Andrew Gill's observation of Lisa's moral backsliding in this episode: Elsewhere, someone [Mike Smith, actually. See "Writer Watch" comment -- Ed.] mentioned that "Wild Barts" author Larry Doyle also was the lead writer for "Girly Edition (5F15)," and this helps explain Lisa's behavior in this episode. In both shows, Lisa didn't live up to her usual moral standard; in "Girly Edition" she tried to undermine her brother's success, and in last Sunday's show she conspired to embarrass her parents. One of the things that makes Lisa interesting is the fact that she has a dark side; goody two-shoes are soooo boring. We more easily can forgive Lisa's backsliding in "Girly Edition", since Bart did usurp her on a project she worked very hard on. Also, Lisa made amends with Bart at the very end of the show. Her behavior in "Wild Barts" struck me as out of character, though. I can buy Lisa rebelling as an act of resisting an unjust law, but that doesn't seem to be motivating her here. Instead, Lisa is as malicious as her co-conspirators, and she's unrepentant at the end, too. >> "A date which will live in infamy" Mark A. Richey: That would be Dec. 7, 1941 and the Pearl Harbor bombing. President Franklin Roosevelt said those words the next day, urging Congress to declare war on Japan (which they promptly did) >> Car Watch: The Bloodening Benjamin Robinson: The kids watch the movie while sitting in front of a Chevrolet Suburban. (Or maybe they were just caught in the Suburban's gravity well -- that is one huge vehicle.) One of the cars pulling up to the kids on the billboard is a first- generation VW Bus. Ben Collins claims, "the guy on the "Energy Shortage Game" box drives what may be one of Oldsmobile's notorious late '70s diesels? (Yes, I know this is Benjamin's territory.)" ["Actually, it looks like a generic Powell wagon to me," says {bjr}] >> One of these episodes is not like the others ... Jordan Eisenberg points out how this show is different: A while ago I posted that "Itchy & Scratchyland" was the one episode which I was convinced had no starring character. Well, "Wild Barts" is now another in that list. Who was the star? Bart? Homer? Chief Wiggum? You could say Bart was the star because he was mentioned in the title, but it's not really the case. An amazing (and I use the term VERY loosely) thing about this is that "Itchy & Scratchyland," episode 107, is exactly halfway through the series as of "Wild Barts," which is episode 214. Spooky, huh? >> Miscellaneous, Etc. The Haynes Lee alterna-title for this show is: Bart Without A Cause Jordan Eisenberg: This isn't the first time Luanne Van Houten has cheated on her boyfriend. She went on a date with Apu in "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons." Haynes Lee also contributes these three items: Homer and the gang sing "We Are the Champions," by Queen Colonel Klink is the luvvable German commandant from "Hogan's Heroes" URBAN LEGEND ALERT -- Ann Landers printed a list of 'One Vote' examples to show the importance of voting. The list was riddled with errors. (As of January 17, 1999 there was a URL at with more information.) FDR's "day of infamy" speech about Pearl Harbor bombing is heard on the radio as the kids tune it Joe Klemm: According to a legend, Babe Ruth once pointed to the stands towards a sick kid he promised he hit a home run for, then did just that. Reenactments can be seen in films about Babe Ruth. Mark A. Richey: Moose Jaw is a city of 33,000 in Saskatchewan, which doesn't have a minor league baseball team, but does have a minor league hockey team. In the late 80's, Japanese electronics giant acquired Columbia Pictures and their sister studio TriStar, and renamed them Sony Pictures (even though the individual studios retain their names) Skoal-popular brand of snuff David Faustino-played Bud Bundy on "Married With Children" Benjamin Robinson submits the following two items: Milhouse appears to be a fan of "Teletubbies," a show created for the same 2-to-5 age demographic as "Barney." Unlike the purple dinosaur, "Teletubbies" has a cult underground following of teenagers and adults, and is rumored to be a favorite of stoners coming down off their highs. Tom Shales, if I remember correctly, is the TV critic for the Washington Post. I suspect he was picked because he's one of the few TV critics with a national audience. Daniel Tropea suggests this alternate title: "Kids of the Darned" >> And finally... Mr. Tropea finds the moral of this fable: Lesson in life - be careful what you say or do around kids - they listen and absorb far more then one suspects. Jordan Eisenberg sums up his actions: "On the internet within a day, even though his opinion doesn't actually matter." ============================================================================== > Quotes and Scene Summary {jo} ============================================================================== % At the Springfield War Memorial Stadium, an eighties pop star sings % the national album before a baseball game. Cyndi Lauper: [singing] O'er the land, of the free, and the home ... [to the tune of "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun"] ... home of the bra-ave! Oh, America, the home of the bra-ave! The brave, America the brave, the brave! Home of the bra-ave! [the crowd cheers wildly] Thank you, Springfield! I love you! Peace! Conroy: Thank you, Cyndi Lauper! Just to remind you, folks, we do have a baseball game today. -- Eighties pop AND a baseball game? What a country, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Some of the audience members, who had been leaving the stadium, sit % back down again, saying, "Oh, right, heh." % % Dennis Conroy, the announcer, introduces the Isotopes. The crowd % boos the team, who come out looking out of shape and gasping for % breath. Let's welcome two new additions to the team, Smash Diggins and Fishbone Walker. Lucky for us, they were sent down from the majors for drug violations! -- Dennis Conroy, Springfield Isotopes announcer, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The two athletes hand urine samples to Lunch Lady Doris, who dips % paper in them. The samples come up dirty, to which the two "toast" % with the urine cups. Tossing them away, the fans cheer. Homer: Stupid Isotopes. Hurry up and lose so we can get outta here! Lisa: Why do you hate the Isotopes so much, Dad? Homer: Because I loved them once and they broke my heart. Let that be a lesson to you, sweetie. Never love anything. Lisa: Even you? Homer: Especially me. Bart: But you gotta support the team, Dad! They're already threatening to move to Moosejaw. Marge: That's right! Like my mother always said, you've got to stick it out, even if you picked the loser ... [sees Homer picking at his ear and looking at his finger afterward] ... to the bitter end. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The game begins. Conroy: [over PA] First pitch of the game ... [something snaps in the pitcher's arm during the wind-up] that's a rotator cuff, his career's over. Homer: [getting up] I'm gonna warm up the car. Marge: But there's only been one pitch! Homer: And it sucked. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Some time later, the game nears its end with bases loaded and two % outs. A rather thin man comes to the plate. Homer, waiting in his % car outside the stadium gates, sings an old childhood favorite. % ("Whistle While You Work," with the lyrics reinterpreted as, "Hitler % is a jerk, Mussolini ...") % % Meanwhile, back at the ball park ... Conroy: [over PA] That'll bring up Babe Ruth the fourth. 'Course he's no Babe Ruth the third, but the franchise is very excited about this illegitimate great-grand Bambino! And, what's this? He's pointing to the right-field bleachers, probably at a dying little boy. Bart: [sees he's being pointed at] Mom, am I dying? Marge: No, of course not! Lisa: [whispering] Is he, Mom? You can tell me. Marge: No! Conroy: [over PA] Now, he's pointing to the ground. Is he indicating a bunt? Yes, he's bunting! [the visiting fielders, positioning themselves mere feet from home plate, scoop up the called bunt, retiring the side and ending the game] Marge: [shouting defeatedly] Good hustle, kid ... -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Outside in the car, Homer, still singing, collects his family and % takes off driving. Homer: [singing] ... now it doesn't work. [normal voice] So who won? The losers? Bart: No, they lost. Homer: Heh, heh, heh, heh, losers. Marge: But only by two points, and they didn't resort to stealing bases like the other team, so it's kind of a moral victory. Lisa: With a little middle relief, they might even make the playoffs! Homer: You'll be in your cold, cold grave before that ever happens. Marge: Homer, would you please stop talking about the childrens' graves? -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Presumably a few months and a competent middle relief staff into the % future, Homer walks into Moe's bar, where a good number of people % are yelling wildly. Homer: What's the hub-bub? Did Moe finally blow his brains out? Lenny: Quiet! We're watching the Isotopes. Homer: Shut it off, they're losers. Carl: Where you been? The Isotopes are on fire! Moe: Yeah, that sniper at the all-star game was a blessing in disguise. Lenny: Now we're in the championship game! Homer: Championship? Hmm? [Homer ducks out of the bar for a moment, and reappears totally decked out in 'Topes gear] Homer: Woo! 'Topes rule! [guzzles a mug of beer] Brockman: Well, here's a die-hard fan. Sir, your beloved Isotopes are about to make history. Any thoughts? Homer: Uh-huh, it's a great team, Kent. We never gave up hope ... I wanna thank Jesus, and say hi to my special lady Marge. We did it, baby! Whoo! Whooooo! Brockman: The inspiring words of a fan who'll always root, root, root for the home team. Even if they lose this ga ... Homer: They lost?! Those losers! Brockman: No, no, no, the game's not over. Homer: Whoo! Not over! Whoo! Brockman: There you have it ... whoo. -- Homer Simpson, true-blue 'Topes fan, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The packed bar cheers at the ballgame on TV. Bottom of the ninth, two outs. It all comes down to this. And here's the pitch ... Humpin' Hesus, he got all of that one. It's going, going, going ... [they show a quick shot of a blank-faced man eating a hot dog] our technical director today was Stan Kadlubowski ... it's out of here! 'Topes win! -- Conroy announces the shot heard around Springfield, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The bar patrons go into a frenzy. While Carl and Lenny toast each % other, Homer pours beer on himself and Barney steals a keg and opens % it, spraying Kent out the door and then drinking from it. Moe: [sighs] Nobody touched my rumaki. Homer: [dumping the rumaki dish onto Moe] Whoo! Ramaki! -- Almost nobody, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % In Homer's car, Homer beeps and yells, while Barney sits in the % passenger seat, drinking from two bottles at once. Lenny and Carl % sit in the back, drunkenly seeing who can punch the other in the % face harder while saying "Isotopes". They pass Springfield % Elementary and its baseball diamond. Homer: Hey! A baseball field! Batter-up! [driving onto the playground, Homer pulls onto the diamond and drives along the basepath] Lenny: Oh, baby! Steal second! Barney: I think I'm gonna puke! Carl: Hey, who's on first? Homer: [approaching home] Touchdown! Barney: Slide! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The car crashes into the fence behind home and travels through it, % when the fence suddenly explodes in flames. The four then go % driving down the school's halls, still yelling drunkenly. Lenny % takes a fire extinguisher off the wall and sprays it on Carl, which % quickly fills the vehicle with a white gas. Unable to see, Homer % scrapes a few lockers and shatters the glass on the trophy case. % Later, the guys are in the boys' locker room, where they take a % shower, singing Queen's "We are the champions," although with the % "we are the champions" part before the "you got mud on your face" % lyrics. At this point, Barney slips in the shower and goes down. % "Whoop, careful," Homer admonishes. % % The next morning, Lisa eats cereal at the table when Homer comes % down to leave for work. "You look really hung over, Dad," she says, % "What did you do last night?" % % In Homer's mind, a black and white silent film begins entitled % "Homer's Night Out". Walking past Moe's Bar, he puts his finger to % his lips and stares up at the sign. "Hmm ... Perhaps I'll wet my % whistle." the caption reads. Walking in, he buys a drink from Moe % (he and the rest of the patrons are dressed, unlike Homer, in early % twentieth century clothing), and quaffs it. A "Scene Missing" frame % pops up. In the next scene, Homer and three maidens are in an % idyllic clearing, holding onto ribbons attached to a pole, around % which they dance in a circle. The "Scene Missing' frame pops up % again, followed by "The End" and a rather harsh-sounding piano % chord. Back to Homer's unshaven face and bloodshot eyes as he % stares, unable to think. Homer: Mmm ... uh ... [pats Lisa on the head] Hello, big Maggie! Bart: [from living room] Yes! Yes! Yes! Someone trashed the school! Marge: What the dilly-o?! [the Simpsons all watch as Brockman, who obviously didn't stay up long after the game, is in the middle of a report at the scene] Brockman: ... where the three "R"s stand for rowdiness, ransacking, and ir-responsibility. Any suspects, Chief? Wiggum: None. That's why we're jumping to the conclusion that this was the work of no-good punk kids. Lisa: Kids?! Wiggum: Therefore, effective immediately, I am imposing a curfew. Any kid caught on the street after dark will be shot. Or, returned to their parents, as the situation may warrant. Bart: Woah! Lisa: Curfew? Homer: Serves you little punks right. Maybe next time you'll think before ... [looks out back window and sees his car there, smashed up and crashed through the Flanders' fence] Oh, my God! Look at what those rotten little punks did to my car! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % [End of Act One. Time: 6:23] % % The Simpsons sit around the table, eating. Bart: The cops can't just slap a curfew on us. We have rights! Marge: Sure you do. You have the right to remain silent! [Homer and Marge both laugh loudly] Homer: That was cold blooded, Marge. Marge: Yeah. Lisa: But it's not fair. Adults always blame kids for everything. Homer: Well if kids are so innocent, why is everything bad named after them? Acting childish, kidnapping, child abuse ... Bart: What about adultery? Homer: Not until you're older, son. -- Gotta have something to look forward to, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % That night at sunset, the kids of Springfield play outside, until % Milhouse screams out "Ice cream truck!". All waiting at the side of % the road, the kids wait patiently, when suddenly a police car cuts % the truck off. "Achtung, babies!" Wiggum yells over his bullhorn. % "Curfew is in effect! Return to your homes immediately!" % % The Flanders kids scream and run indoors, and the rest of the % children slowly and reluctantly walk back to their homes. Wiggum: All right, let's see some ID's, boys. [takes their IDs] All right, you two scofflaws are violating curfew. I'm taking you downtown. Oh, uh, sorry to disturb you, Dr. Hibbert. Nelson: [deep voice] Not at all, officer. [chuckles like Hibbert] -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Bart and Lisa, staring outside, watch as the fireflies gather next % to the front window. Lisa: [sighs] What a beautiful night. Fireflies, full moon ... Bart: And here we are, locked inside. Homer: [bursting in through front door] Kids! The carnival's in town for one night only! And they've got cotton candy, and hats with feathers, and there's no lines because all the stupid kids have curfew! So ... [sees the kids glares] Oh, right, sorry. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Homer runs back outside, laughing mirthfully. Bart and Lisa sigh % and look to the ground with dejection. Marge walks up with a few % boxes. Marge: Why don't you kids play one of your old board games? When was the last time you played "Citizenship"? Bart: [looking through games] "Energy Shortage"? Lisa: "Hippo in the House"? Marge: Ooh, "The Game of Lent"! Bart: Ohh, can't we just go to bed? Marge: It's only five-thirty. Lisa: Fine, we'll play "Hippo in the House". Marge: Oh, the hippo's missing. -- Let's hope Milton-Bradley isn't watching, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The kids sigh again. The next day at the playground, a few of the % elementary schoolchildren talk with each other. Milhouse: You think that's bad, I had to talk to my Mom all night. She's got problems. Scary problems. Nelson: Adults blow. Bart: Yeah, just look at them over there. Milhouse: [mockingly] Smoking their cigarettes. Lisa: [mockingly] Drinking their coffee. Bart: [mockingly] Scratching their big butts. [Skinner, talking nearby with Mrs. Krabapple and Ms. Hoover, stops scratching for a moment] Skinner: Your metabolism will change someday too, young man. [walks off backwards, looking around uneasily] -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Elsewhere, Chief Wiggum inspects a billboard the police department % has recently put up. It's a large picture of Wiggum drinking a cup % of coffee reading "We're Watching You Kids: Cops Never Sleep"; the % sign's eyes and coffee cup move mechanically. Wiggum: That oughta show little Timmy and Tammy Scumbag who's in charge around here. Lou: Gee, chief, all those gears and motors must have cost a fortune! Wiggum: Well, you gotta spend money to make money, Lou. -- But how does the sign make ... oh, never mind, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % At the Simpson house, Lisa and Bart languidly lie in the living % room; Bart flies a kite with the wind coming in from the window. % Bart asks Lisa if she wants a turn holding the kite, but she % declines. Bart lets the kite go, flying into the kitchen and into % Marge's hair. "Marge, kite," Homer points out. Lisa: Hey, there is one thing we could do. [turns on the TV] Bart: Oh! Lis'! No! It's primetime! [a sitcom comes on; a man sits at one end of a couch opposite a woman, filing her nails] Man: You robbed me of my manhood! Woman: That's petty theft! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The studio audience screams "Wooo ...!" A 'wacky' looking guy pops % up from behind the couch and says "Don't go there!" to the woman. % The crowd applauds and laughs, when a shot of the sitcom's star % leaning against the show's title pops up. "'Don't Go There' will be % right back," he says. % % Bart, holding a bowling ball over his head, is about to smash the % TV. "Oh, no it won't," he threatens. Lisa tells him to hold off, % since there's a commercial on. % % As if this weren't a reason to smash the set even more, the two % watch the advertisement. The words "Horror", "Blood", and "Gore" % appear on the screen, dripping with blood. The kids watch anxiously % as the commercial shows dogs on chains growling and salivating, and % a man with a pitchfork backing up in terror. Forty years ago, a film appeared that was so shocking, so terrifying, it was sealed in a concrete vault deep beneath the earth. But even the new management of Sony Tri-Star could not contain the pure evil of ... [echoes] "The Bloodening". -- TV announcer, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % A woman's scream comes from the TV set. Bart picks up the phone and % calls Milhouse. Bart: Milhouse, do you see what's on channel six? Milhouse: [entranced, watching "Teletubbies"] Uh, yeah, it's-it's really something. -- Wow, that's even scarier, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Milhouse changes the channel and gasps. The TV shows an audience % fleeing a movie theatre in terror as the eerie voice of the % announcer continues. Announcer: A registered nurse, trained in the treatment of terror, will be on duty during the showing of "The Bloodening". [laughs madly] Man: [normal-sounding voice] Now playing at the Springfield Drive-in. [in a poor attempt to make his voice sound frightening] After dark ... Bart: Milhouse, spread the word. We're seeing this movie ... tonight. That's right ... we're breaking curfew. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Sneaking out Bart's window and down the tree, Bart and Lisa escape. % Along the way, Martin, Wendell, Milhouse, Lewis, and Janey join % them. Nelson: I'm breaking curfew, Mom. Nelson's Mother: We're out of Skoal! -- Parental supervision required, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The kids, arriving at the drive-in, hide in some bushes. Skinner % and Krabapple pull up to the ticket window. Attendant: Due to the likelihood of beer-induced heart attacks, we're offering all patrons million-dollar life insurance policies. Skinner: Life insurance? Hmm ... will I be able to borrow against the equity? Attendant: I don't know, sir. It comes free with the popcorn. Skinner: Is that air-popped? Chalmers: [from back seat, with Agnes] Skinner! We're losing valuable make-out time. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % To get inside, the curfew-breaking kids have to pass by a fence. % Milhouse tries to crawl under it, but the hole is too small, % preventing his backside from getting all the way through. To help % him get through, Nelson kicks Milhouse in the rear, knocking him % over to the other side. He gets up and finds his pants have ripped, % revealing his "Teletubbies" underwear. On the other side, Nelson % pulls the fence up for Lisa and courteously lets her pass. They % exchange each others' names and a smile. % % Once inside, Bart directs the troops in front of a car, where they % take their seats just as the "Lobby" song ends. The movie begins. % % A man with a pitchfork tends to a pile of hay by the moonlight. % Four white-haired kids walk onto his property: two boys and two % girls. Man: Get off of my moor, you mischievous wee-'uns. Boy #1: Actually, we'd prefer to stay. Boy #2: You're thinking about hurting us. [the children's eyes begin to glow with a bright blue light] Girl #1: Now you're thinking, "How did they know what I was thinking?" Boy #2: Now you're thinking, "I hope that's shepherd's pie in my knickers." [their eyes continue to glow; the pitchfork-wielding man runs away, screaming] Wendell: Wow! Milhouse: They showed him! Nelson: Man, I never liked Shakespeare until now. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The movie continues. The four kids stand on a set of steps as the % entire town has cornered them, carrying whatever weapons they could % find. Constable: Right, you little blighters, we've had quite enough of your evil mischief. Boy #1: But you're the one who's been bad. You've been sneaking puddings. Constable: But, but ... how did you know? Girl #1: We know all your secrets. Boy #2: [to minister] And you pilfered the poor box. Girl #2: And doctor, we know that you and the bootblack have been rogering the fishwife in the crumpetshop. [the crumpet shopkeep spits out a bite of crumpet] Fishwife: Lies! Constable: Get them! Quickly! Boy #1: We can't have that. [the kids' eyes begin glowing again, and the townspeople, strangely, begin to attack themselves with their own weapons] -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % At the drive-in, the curfew-breakers cheer the four kids on, until % the drive-in lights turn on and the movie disappears from the % screen. Chief Wiggum walks up to them. Wiggum: Enjoying the movie, kids? [the kids shriek, and within moments are all put into a police van] Listen up, punks. The moral of the story is, the adults always win! [the kids turn their heads to face the police chief, and their eyes begin to glow. Wiggum yells in terror, until realizing it's just the reflection from a police light Eddie had turned on] Wiggum: For crying out loud, Eddie. You scared the hell out of me. Eddie: Sorry, chief. [turns off the light and snickers to himself] -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % [End of act two. Time: 12:54] % % The kids from the drive-in are dressed are orange detention uniforms % and are washing the chief's mechanical billboard. Wiggum: Don't forget to clean under the jowls. That spot is Club Med for mildew. And let this be a lesson to you! Kids never learn! Hah! [the chief drives off, spinning out in the mud and leaving splatters all over both the sign and the kids] Bart: Oh, that is it! I'm tired of being pushed around by grown-ups. It's time to fight back! [the other kids agree] Milhouse: Man, if we had eye power like those kids in that movie, we could read the adults' minds and tell their secrets and make them pitchfork each other and junk! [laughs] Lisa: Wait! We don't need supernatural powers. We already know their secrets. Bart: She's right! Homer's done a ton of crap that never made the papers. Martin: My Mom shoplifts all the time. Stuff she doesn't even need. Nelson: My Dad gets in car accidents on purpose. Lisa: [with notepad] Great! This is all gold. Milhouse: We gotta spread this stuff around. Let's put it on the internet! Bart: No! We have to reach people whose opinions actually matter! And I think I know how. -- Uh ... hey, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The kids discuss their plans excitedly; later, at Springfield % Elementary, Principal Skinner makes an announcement over the % intercom. Nelson, trying to distract him, raps on the window and % moons Skinner, rubbing his butt against the glass. Skinner calls % for Willie to bring Windex, and then runs out the door. After he % does so, Bart runs in and takes his microphone. % % Elsewhere, Milhouse takes the headphones off of a sleeping Otto's % ears. At the nursing home, a pair of child's hands pulls the insides % of a TV set out, and replaces it with a cat. Two-hundred channels, and nothing but cats. -- Jasper, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Bart, Lisa, Nelson, Martin, and Milhouse carry the electronic % devices they've pilfered in a wagon and walk through a fence; as a % black-out ring closes on the scene, a small dog following them winks % at us, a la "Little Rascals". Later, Homer and Marge get ready for % a night in front of the TV. Homer: So, Marge, ready for another episode of "Don't Go There"? Marge: I'm tired of that show. But I've been hearing good things about "Talk to the Hand". Tom Shales says the writing "snaps, crackles, and pops"! Homer: Okay, whatever takes my mind off my life. [the TV comes on and the sitcom begins with a theme song] Female Singers: Talk to the hand, the face ain't listening ... Lisa: [overly romantic] Hey, look what I found! [Marge turns the TV off] Grandpa's old radio. Oh, wouldn't it be grand to gather 'round and have a listen? Homer: Well turn something on! I'm starting to think! -- Oh no, not that! "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Lisa adjusts the dial, first picking up a couple music stations, % then Franklin D. Roosevelt giving his famous war declaration % address. Finally, she stops on a familiar voice attempting an % English accent. Bart: Good evening, adults. We interrupt this broadcast to bring you a very special presentation. Tonight's program is entitled ... Kids: "We Know All Your Secrets". Homer: Boring! Go back to that infamy guy. Bart: Constable Wiggum likes to act tough, but he also likes to walk the beat in control-top pantyhose. [Marge and Homer take interest in the broadcast, as do Eddie and Lou, who stare at Chief Wiggum down at the station] Wiggum: Heh, heh, well, heh, it's not like that's a crime. Eddie: I'm afraid it is, chief. [takes out handcuffs] Wiggum: Mmm ... -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % At Edna Krabapple's house, she and Skinner eat dinner together, % listening to the radio. Bart: And, Schoolmistress Krabapple have been stealing supplies from the school cafeteria. Skinner: [gasps] Edna! How could you? Don't get up. I'll bus my own tray. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Skinner takes his tray, clearly school property, to a lunchroom tray % rack in her kitchen. He pushes it to the sink. Bart: And now we come to Mr. Homer Simpson. Did you know he likes to eat out of the Flanders' garbage? Marge: Oh, no, Homer ... Homer: I have a problem. Bart: Tune in tomorrow, and every day, until the curfew is lifted, because we'll be revealing embarrassing secrets about Springfield's other adults. Homer: Well, at least they've already done me. Bart: And we have plenty more on Homer Simpson. Homer: D'oh! -- Homer: The miniseries, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % At a town meeting, the auditorium is packed with Springfieldians. Wiggum: I've called this meeting to determine what to do about those blabbermouth kids and their creepy English accents. Otto: [with a boom box] Hey, shut up, Mayor! They're telling secrets again. Homer: Oh, I hope they don't reveal that this is a comb-over! Lisa: Our top secret tonight: gay divorcee Luann van Houten has been cheating on her boyfriend Pyro ... with his best friend Gyro. Pyro: How many times have I fought beside you, Gyro? And this is how you repay me? [the two take out large cushioned sticks and begin fighting with each other] Quimby: Pyro! Gyro! Settle down! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Other townspeople suggest adult ways of dealing with the problem. Mel: Can't we shut down that infernal transmitter? Patty: Can't we just blow it up? Hibbert: You go ahead, girlfriend! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The people at the town meeting all begin talking loudly with each % other. Quimby admonishes them to settle down. According to him, % Wiggum is on the trail of the clandestine radio station, with the % aid of, "using the latest in crime fighting technology." % % Elsewhere in Springfield, Wiggum, with a horn to his ear, has his % head out his squad car. Wiggum: Aw, I got nothin'. How 'bout you, Frinkie? [Professor Frink also has a giant horn to his ear, though his is covered in electronic lights and doohickies] Frink: I have captured the signal and am presently triangulating the vectors and compressing the data down in order to express it as a function of my hand. [points] They're over there! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Behind the billboard of Wiggum drinking coffee, Nelson and Milhouse % move a cable up and down, while Lisa speaks into Skinner's old % microphone. Bart controls the signalboard, while Martin stands by. Lisa: And guess who's been practicing medicine without a license? [at the town meeting, Dr. Hibbert begins to sweat and look anxiously about. Back behind the sign, Lisa finishes her revelation] Lisa: That's right! Homer Simpson! Homer: [off in distance] D'oh! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Back behind the sign, Wiggum shines a light on the kids and aims his % gun at them. Wiggum: Freeze, you little shock-jocks! [as the adults at the town meeting come to the scene, and a few kids to boot, Professor Frink inspects the kids' work] Frink: Brilliant! They transduced amplitude modulation via the concavity of that oversized beverage conveyance! I mean, that is some clever goyvin! [Wiggum talks to the kids, still on the ledge behind the billboard, through a bullhorn] Wiggum: All right, kids, you can come down now. We promise we won't kill you. Homer: Bart, get down here! I'm gonna spank you back to the stone age! Bart: You can't make us come down. Nelson: You adults are always giving us orders. Skinner: Oh, you kids are always disobeying them. Milhouse: Adults treat kids like children! Kirk: Kids treat adults like cash machines! Kids: Adults! Adults: Kids! Kids: Adults! Adults: Kids! Kids: Adults! Lovejoy: [to the tune of "Kids"] Kids! You've had your fun, now we've had our fill. Homer: Yeah! You're only here 'cause Marge forgot her pill. [Marge looks away and grumbles in embarrassment] Wiggum: Kids, you're all just scandalizing, vandalizing punks. Krusty: Channel-hopping, Ritalin-popping monkeys! [aside to Allison] Please don't quit the fan-club! Marge: Kids! I can nag and nag 'til my hair turns blue! Edna: Kids! You bum my smokes and don't say 'thank you'! Rod & Todd: Why can't you be like we are? [the Flanders kids get pelted with tomatoes. Adults: Oh, what a bunch of brats! Moe: We oughta drown you just like cats! [Moe holds up a sack, from which Snowball II jumps out] Bart: Adults! You run our lives like you're Colonel Klink! Nelson: Adults! You strut around like your farts don't stink! Lisa: Adults! You're such a drooling, boring, boozing boring bunch. Surly, meany, three-martini lunchers ... Ralph: I just ate a thumbtack! Milhouse: Adults! They're always telling us to ... [Jasper, Abe, and a group of elderly folks walk up to the scene. Abe lassoes Milhouse around the neck with his cane] Abe: ... shut your traps! Jasper: Eh ... we're fed up with all you whipper-snaps! Elderlies: We're tryin' to get some sleep here, it's almost six- fifteen! What's the matter with ... Adults: Don't you treat us like ... Kids: Can't you just lay off ... Elderlies: We're sick of all of you! All: Kids ... to ... day! -- The "Kids" song, "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % The song ends with the three groups facing off against each other, % until the kids rejoin their parents against the elderly. Abe: We're gonna teach all of you rug-rats a lesson. Homer: Oh, yeah? Pfft. What can you old people do to us? Krusty: Yeah, you old fogies. Moe: Buzz off, you old buzzards. Ralph: Someone should iron you. -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Sometime later, the Simpson family watches TV in their living rooms % at night. Brockman: This is Kent Brockman reporting from ... my own home, in accordance with the new curfew for anyone under seventy. Marge: Mmm ... I can't believe that passed. Lisa: I warned you guys that seniors always vote in record numbers! Brockman: The controversial measure passed by a single vote. Marge: Oh, you really should have voted, Homer. Homer: Pfft, it wouldn't have made a difference. Abe: [from window, with flashlight] Lights out, you punk kids! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % Abe walks back out onto Evergreen Terrace, where a group of his % fellow elderly people enjoy themselves. A couple of them kick a can % about, which offends the Crazy Old Man, causing him to complain all % the way through the credits. Crazy Old Man: Hey fellas! Hey, you wanna stop with the kicking? My pills are in that can! Good gravy, I don't kick your things ... when you're trying to breathe on the machine, do I go up and kick it? Uh, now look at that, it went down the sewer, you happy? I'm gonna sue now! Now it's time for the lawyers! Gracie Films Lady: Shh! Crazy Old Man: Oh, don't tell me to shush! You stupid lady! -- "Wild Barts Can't Be Broken" % [End of Act Three. Time (including credits): 20:47] ============================================================================== > Contributors ============================================================================== {ag} Andrew Gill {ak} Albert Kennedy {al} Andrew Levine {bc} Ben Collins {bjr} Benjamin Robinson {cg} Curtis Gibby {ddg} Don Del Grande {dga} Dale G. Abersold {dj} Darrel Jones {eac} Ellen Cohen {gw} Gary Wilson {hl} Haynes Lee {je} Jordan Eisenberg {jg} Jeremy Gallen {jg2} Joe Green {jk} Joe Klemm {jr} Jason Rosenbaum {js} Jay Sherman {mar} Mark Richey {mr} Matt Rose {ms} Mike Smith {ol} Ondre Lombard {ss} Samuel Sklaroff {tld} Travis D. McLemore {tmh} Tyler McHenry {tr} Tom Rinschler ============================================================================== > Legal Mumbo Jumbo ============================================================================== This episode capsule is Copyright 1999 Benjamin Robinson. It is not to be redistributed in a public forum without consent from its author or current maintainer (capsules@snpp.com). All quoted material and episode summaries remain property of The Simpsons, Copyright of Twentieth Century Fox. All other contributions remain the properties of their respective authors. The transcript itself is Copyright 1999 John Ogan. This capsule has been brought to you by This work is dedicated to Raymond Chen, James A. Cherry, Ricardo Lafaurie, Frederic Briere, and all of those who made episode capsules what they are today. Many thanks to Dave Hall and Frederic Briere, who provided me with alt.tv.simpsons archives when needed. This capsule wouldn't be nearly as complete without their invaluable help.