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Game Over - Kasparov and the Machine

From Mark Weeks,
Your Guide to Chess.
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Guide Rating - rating

The Bottom Line

(June 2005) 'Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine' directed by Vikram Jayanti. • Documentary about the 1997 man - machine chess match between World Champion Garry Kasparov and IBM's Deep Blue. • Photographed by Maryse Alberti; edited by David Hill; music by Rob Lane; produced by Hal Vogel. • With Garry Kasparov, Frederic Friedel, Murray Campbell, Feng-hsiung Hsu, Joel Benjamin, John Searle, Mig Greengard, Steven Levy, Yasser Seirawan, Owen Williams, Pete Murphy, Jeff Kisselhof.
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Pros
  • 'Game Over' is one of the best chess movies we've ever seen. The whole concept works well.
  • The story has a good logical flow and the film is worth watching more than once.
  • Kasparov is an ideal subject; he is charismatic and engaging; his English is excellent.
  • The other interviewees are also knowledgeable, articulate, and interesting.
  • Lots of great video clips -- silent movie & historical news footage -- woven together.
Cons
  • Fact: Kasparov accused IBM of cheating. The film assumes he had valid points and was probably right.
  • Lacks objectivity and balance. The good guys are on Kasparov's team; the bad guys are on IBM's team.
  • Portrayal of IBM (e.g. security) and Deep Blue (i.e. the Turk) is unnecessarily sinister.
  • Some personalities aren't identified. The prime time news footage is not identified.
  • Artistic inferences and connections are sometimes overbearing, farfetched, or downright corny.

Description

  • Garry Kasparov visits New York, 'scene of the crime', where in 1997 he played Deep Blue and lost.
  • The film explains who Kasparov is, how he became World Champ in 1985, and why he played Deep Blue.
  • It pursues the idea that, for its own economic advantage, IBM cheated Kasparov during the match.
  • This idea recalls the Turk, a chess automaton and magic trick of the 18th & 19th centuries.
  • The story is explained using several visual techniques to illustrate its themes:
  • - interviews with Kasparov, other match participants, and well known chess personalities;
  • - news footage from the time of the match plus videos of the post-game press conferences;
  • - clips from a silent movie ('The Chess Player', 1927) plus modern shots of a sinister Turk;
  • - historical video clips incl. the Moscow Chess Club and the 1984-85 matches with Anatoly Karpov.
  • The film hints that the match depressed Kasparov and affected his career after the match.

Guide Review - Game Over - Kasparov and the Machine

'Game Over' operates successfully at different levels. As a chess movie, it's one of the best ever made. Everything about the chess is well done. As art, it weaves into the story original music, scenes from a silent movie, and shots of the Turk. As chess history, it includes video clips from the 1980s and from all six games of the match plus post-game press conferences. As a film about computer chess, it gives a good, nontechnical explanation of computer play and explains the difficulty of programming a computer to play world class chess. As human drama, it shows Kasparov crack under the pressure of meeting a strong, mysterious adversary who is not subject to being rattled. As suspense, it poses the central question, 'Did IBM cheat?' • It builds on two core ideas that support the cheating accusation: 1) Kasparov claimed certain moves couldn't possibly be played by a computer; 2) IBM put Deep Blue in mothballs without a rematch. The film strongly suggests that 'yes, IBM cheated'; we lost track of the number of times we were reminded that there was a real person inside the 19th century Turk. It fails to examine the IBM side of the story: 1) there is no mention that the machine's move logs were released in 2000; 2) there are no interviews with the IBM executives who rejected the rematch -or- who decided to mothball the machine. • Rating: Chess - 5 stars; Art - 4 stars; History - 4 stars; Objectivity - 1 star -> Average: 3.5 stars.
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