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V Makogonov 
 
Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov
Number of games in database: 226
Years covered: 1927 to 1960
Overall record: +78 -47 =101 (56.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Grunfeld (15) 
    D81 D94 D96 D98 D89
 Nimzo Indian (10) 
    E32 E33 E37 E36
 Orthodox Defense (9) 
    D63 D61 D59 D52 D55
 Slav (9) 
    D13 D15 D14 D11 D10
 Queen's Pawn Game (8) 
    D02 A40 A50
 King's Indian (8) 
    E87 E90 E83 E85 E70
With the Black pieces:
 Caro-Kann (22) 
    B11 B18 B10 B19 B13
 Orthodox Defense (19) 
    D59 D55 D58 D53 D52
 English (12) 
    A15 A13 A18 A14
 Ruy Lopez (12) 
    C83 C82 C75 C88 C61
 Sicilian (10) 
    B84 B80 B58 B40 B25
 Queen's Gambit Declined (8) 
    D37
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   V Makogonov vs Reshevsky, 1939 1-0
   V Makogonov vs Botvinnik, 1940 1-0
   V Makogonov vs Keres, 1939 1-0
   Ilyin-Zhenevsky vs V Makogonov, 1927 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Maestro from Baku: Vladimir Makogonov by Resignation Trap
   Sverdlovsk 1943 by protean

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VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH MAKOGONOV
(born Aug-27-1904, died 1993) Azerbaijan

[what is this?]
Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov born 1904 was awarded the IM title in 1950 and an Honorary GM title in 1987. Many times Champion of Azerbaijan he played in eight USSR Championships between 1927 and 1947. He shared 5th place with Mikhail Botvinnik in 1927, was 4th in 1937, 4th= in 1939 and 5th in 1944. In tournaments he was 3rd= at Leningrad-Moscow 1939 and 2nd at Sverdlovsk 1943. Perhaps he is best known for his contributions to Opening theory in the King's Indian Defence and the Queen's Gambit.

 page 1 of 10; games 1-25 of 226  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. S Von Freymann vs V Makogonov  1-037 1927 URS-ch05D52 Queen's Gambit Declined
2. V Makogonov vs N Pavlov Pianov  ½-½36 1927 URS-ch05D15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
3. I Rabinovich vs V Makogonov  ½-½47 1927 URS-ch05D52 Queen's Gambit Declined
4. F Bohatirchuk vs V Makogonov 1-036 1927 URS-ch05A03 Bird's Opening
5. V Makogonov vs A Kaspersky  1-040 1927 URS-ch05E16 Queen's Indian
6. V Makogonov vs A Y Model  1-051 1927 URS-ch05A95 Dutch, Stonewall
7. Y Vilner vs V Makogonov  0-138 1927 URS-ch05B58 Sicilian
8. V Makogonov vs Rauzer  1-041 1927 URS-ch05D15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
9. V Makogonov vs A A Smorodsky  1-035 1927 URS-ch05E11 Bogo-Indian Defense
10. V Makogonov vs P Romanovsky  ½-½40 1927 URS-ch05A48 King's Indian
11. V Makogonov vs Botvinnik 0-124 1927 Moscow ch-SUE19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
12. V Makogonov vs K Kholodkevich  1-041 1927 URS-ch05A48 King's Indian
13. Ilyin-Zhenevsky vs V Makogonov 0-142 1927 URS-ch05B23 Sicilian, Closed
14. A Perfiliev vs V Makogonov  1-045 1927 URS-ch05B40 Sicilian
15. Verlinsky vs V Makogonov  1-032 1929 URS-ch06 sf2B15 Caro-Kann
16. Rauzer vs V Makogonov  1-057 1934 USSR ChampionshipB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
17. V Makogonov vs Veresov  1-041 1934 USSR ChampionshipD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
18. S Belavenets vs V Makogonov  ½-½37 1934 USSR ChampionshipE19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
19. V Makogonov vs F Bohatirchuk 1-045 1934 USSR ChampionshipA44 Old Benoni Defense
20. Kan vs V Makogonov 1-035 1934 USSR ChampionshipB84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
21. V Makogonov vs Ilyin-Zhenevsky  1-067 1934 USSR ChampionshipD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. Chekhover vs V Makogonov ½-½66 1934 USSR ChampionshipD59 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower
23. V Makogonov vs P Dubinin  1-024 1934 USSR ChampionshipA44 Old Benoni Defense
24. I Rabinovich vs V Makogonov  1-037 1934 USSR ChampionshipB84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
25. V Makogonov vs Alatortsev 1-034 1934 USSR ChampionshipD13 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
 page 1 of 10; games 1-25 of 226  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Makogonov wins | Makogonov loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
Jan-26-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: Makogonov was born August 27, 1904 (modern calendar) "in the Caucasus" (to quote my source) and died in 1993.

He played in eight USSR Championships from 1927-1947.

He was one of the first players to be awarded the title of International Master by FIDE in 1950.

He won the championship of Azerbaijan and of the city of Baku on numerous occasions.

Opening variations which bear his name: King's Indian 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3

Gruenfeld 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.e3 0-0 6.b4

According to Chessmetrics, Makogonov was ranked #4 in the world among active players at the end of 1944, behind Mikhail Botvinnik , Alexander Alekhine and Paul Keres .

http://www.chessmetrics.com/PL/PL24...

Aug-11-05   Runemaster: <Resignation Trap: According to Chessmetrics, Makogonov was ranked #4 in the world>

And to think he was only given the IM title in 1950! Just a quick glance at the database shows that Makogonov had wins against Smyslov (2 with a plus score), Keres (2 with an even score) and Botvinnik.

Aug-11-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: If you think about it, even his IM title may have been a bit generous from FIDE in 1950, as he never played outside the USSR. In 1991 a book of his life and best games was published, featuring 75 of his games, but only 26 of those are on the www.chessgames.com database.

It should also be noted that Makogonov defeated Flohr in a match in 1942 by a score of 7.5 - 4.5.

Aug-12-05   Runemaster: Well, we all know how many very good players suffered from lack of international opportunities in the USSR.
Aug-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: [Event "Moscow-Leningrad Tournament of Masters, 1939"] [Site "Moscow or Leningrad"]
[Date "1939.??.??"]
[EventDate "1939.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "V. Makagonov"]
[Black "S. Reshevsky"]
[ECO "D96"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "71"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7
5. Qb3 c6 6. Bf4 dxc4 7. Qxc4 Be6 8. Qd3 Nd5
9. Nxd5 Qxd5 10. e4 Qa5+ 11. Bd2 Qb6 12. Bc3 O-O
13. Be2 Rd8 14. O-O a5 15. Ng5 Bxd4 16. Nxe6 fxe6
17. Qh3 c5 18. Bg4 Kh8 19. Bxe6 Na6 20. Kh1 Nc7
21. Bg4 a4 22. a3 Bxd3 23. bxc3 c4 24. Rab1 Qc5
25. Rxb7 Rab8 26. Rxb8 Rxb8 27. Qg3 Rb3 28. Rd1 Rb6
29. Rd8+ Kg7 30. h4 Rd6 31. Rc8 e5 32. h5 Rd3
33. Qh4 h6 34. hxg6 Qd6 35. Rh8 Qxg6 36. Bf5 1-0

Aug-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: In 1950, FIDE awarded all GM of USSR the IGM title. I believe FIDE also gave all USSR Masters and/or Senior Masters the title IM.
Aug-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: <Gypsy> His win over Reshevsky was game #15 in the book, and it was annotated by none other than Kasparov!

35. Rh8! was really fine, and Reshevsky lost on time a one move later, but resignation was an alternative, since 36...Qg5 loses to 37. Rh7+ Kg8 38. Qxg5+ and 39. Rxc7.

"Vladimir Makogonov" was the 16th and last in a series of books published by Fisikultura i Sport. Unfortunately, when the USSR came to an end, so did this series of books. I am pleased to say that I have all of them.

Aug-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <Resignation Trap> Good to hear. I lifted the game from Kotov/Judovich, where it is given as Makogonov's signature game with his portret/CV/resume.

This Moscow/Leningrad is a half-forgotten tournament, but behold the raster and results:

1.Flohr +7 (12/17, 71%),
2.Reshevsky +4 (10.5/17, 62%),
3-6. Makogonov, Lilienthal, Levenfish, & Ragozin +3 (10/17, 59%), 7-8. Belavenets Rabinovich +2 (9.5/17, 56%),
9-10. Alatortsev, Kan +1 (9/17, 53%),
11. Konstantinopolsky = (8.5/17, 50%),
12-13. Smyslov, Keres -1 (8/17, 47%),
14. Goglidze -2 (7.5/17, 44%),
15. Tolush -3 (7/17, 41%),
16. Romanovsky -5 (6/17, 35%),
17. Bondarevsky -7 (5/17, 29%),
18. Panov -10 (3.5/17, 21%).

Nov-09-05   Jafar219: <chessgames.com> as I know Makogonov was born in Azerbaijan (Baku city) not in Russia.
Jan-22-06   BIDMONFA: Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov

MAKOGONOV, Vladimir Andreevich
http://www.bidmonfa.com/makogonov_v...
_

Jan-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  meloncio: <Gypsy><Resignation Trap> I have an old Argentinian book (1949 edition), about this Tournament. According to it, Panov didn't play from round # 13 to the end, leaving the tournament by sickness.
May-14-06   DeepBlade: Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) Syst (D58)
May-16-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <meloncio> Thx. That explains Panov's realy poor performance.
May-16-06   Ron: Im my honest opinion, the systems Makoganov created against the King's Indian Defense, and the Grunfeld, are pretty good.
Aug-27-06   DCP23: <Jafar219>: <as I know Makogonov was born in Azerbaijan (Baku city) not in Russia.>

Makogonov was indeed born in Azerbaijan, but not in Baku! He is from Nakhichevan.

Aug-27-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: I have just sent some Makogonov's missing games to chessgames.com. He really deserved his GM title though he got it only late as "honorary" one in age of 83.
Aug-27-06   WTHarvey: Here are some of Makogonov's crucial positions: http://www.wtharvey.com/mako.html What's the best move?
Dec-10-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Whitehat1963: Although it's not mentioned in his bio here, he was apparently one of Kasparov's first chess teachers.
Jul-25-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  ahmadov: I have never heard of this man before...
Aug-09-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: In the 1940 USSR Championship, Makogonov defeated Smyslov, Keres <and> Botvinnik : V Makogonov vs Botvinnik, 1940 , V Makogonov vs Keres, 1940 and V Makogonov vs Smyslov, 1940 . After eleven rounds, he occupied one of the top five spots, but several losses followed, and Vladimir failed to win a major prize. See http://www.chesspro.ru/_events/2007... for a good report of this tournament (in Russian).
Aug-27-07   Akuni: he's the person who created the rule "If there are no immediate threats, then take your worse placed and improve its position.
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