Devil Amongst the Tailors
Hood Skittles Devil Amongst
the Tinkers Rules Pubs
& Leagues Where to buy
Table-top Skittles History
There is no mystery about the origin of the various games of table-top
skittles shown on this page - they are miniaturised forms of the larger
pub game of Alley Skittles or Nine Pins. For more information on
the these origins including the history of Skittles and where to buy and
play Alley Skittles, please see the Skittles
page. Alley skittles itself splintered into a number of regional
variations and, since a skittles alley takes up a large amount of valuable
floor space in a pub, in some areas varieties that did not require alleys
at all appeared. Most of these amounted to table-top, miniaturised
versions of the alley game and several games of this type are still well-known
and popular today.
Devil Amongst the Tailors
The most famous of table-top skittles games is indisputably the game
known as Devil Amongst the Tailors or Bar Skittles or Table Skittles or
Indoor Skittles.
This distinctive game appeared in the 1700s and was cleverly miniaturised
so that no throwing strip was required at all - the nine pins standing
on a square table were knocked down by a ball which was swung around a
pole, instead.
In 1783, some theatre-goers and tailors rioted at the Theatre Royal,
Haymarket over a play that the tailors thought insulting. The Dragoons
were called in to stop the riot which they did in such an enthusiastic
way that their method was compared to the wooden ball ploughing through
Table skittles by the local press. After this incident Bar Skittles
was often referred to as 'Devil amongst the Tailors'.
Shown to the left is a modern commercial version of Table Skittles from
Masters Traditional Games.
To the right is a children's version of Table Skittles bought in
the 1970's. Author's collection.
Hood Skittles
Hood
Skittles is a miniaturised version of Old English Skittles (please see
the Alley Skittles page for more information
on this venerable game) in which cheeses are thrown at pins on a table
about 8 feet away. It is extremely popular Northamptonshire and
well known in Leicestershire, Bedfordshire and surrounding counties.
Confusingly, in the East Midlands, the came is always referred to as Table
Skittles while outside this area, it is not well known and Table Skittles
tends to mean the smaller game described in the previous section.
The surrounding leather bound and cushioned sides of the table offer
the option to bounce the cheese off them before hitting the pins thus
obtaining angles not possible in other games while the hood prevents wayward
cheeses and pins flying off into other parts of the pub. Most
people who've played, consider Hood Skittles to be one of the most enjoyable
English pub games around so it would be well worth popping into a pub
featuring the game if you ever have the chance.....
To the left is a modern Hood Skittles table made by a traditional games
maker from Leicestershire. Top right is an example of Northants Skittles
ready for play, courtesy of Paul Kirkby of the
Shuckburgh Arms, Northamptonshire. Below right are the tall pointy
skittles and Lignum Vitae cheeses of Leicester Skittles with the kingpin
clearly shown.
There
are two varieties of the game. The more well-known Northants Skittles
features stubby bomb shaped skittles while Leicester Skittles has
taller pointy topped skittles with a kingpin. There are other minor differences
in the size of pin position and cheese but ostensibly the games are pretty
similar.
The
author is grateful to Bruce Ward who plays Northamptonshire Skittles at
the Red Lion, Corby. He kindly sent in the picture of their fine table
to the left and said "Here it is in all its’ glory, after polishing
and ready for a league night. It was certainly there 20 years ago when
I first moved into Corby, and no doubt it was there well before then.
It’s been cared for (apart from the legs, don’t know what happened to
them) and lovingly polished since then, and is still in daily use by customers
of the pub, and by league players at least four nights each week".
Daddlums is a Hood Skittles variant in which the cheese is normally thrown
so that it lands near the front of the table and then slides forward until
it strikes the skittles. The table is smaller than that of Hood
Skittles, from which it is presumably derived and it is only known to
be played in one pub in Kent.
Table à Toupie or Toptafel
The
author initially heard about this game from Americans who wrote to say
they were trying to find a supplier of the game. Apparently it has been
handed down the generations in North America for more than a century.
The game consists of a several small rooms laid out on a board - designs
vary somewhat. Skittles are positioned amongst the rooms and a top is
then sent spinning from one end of the table in an effort to topple as
many of the skittles as possible. Each skittle scores (or sometimes deducts)
differing numbers of points and success is largely a matter of luck.
As
the author has discovered more and more about the game it's apparent that
a great deal of uncertainty reigns, not least as to precisely what the
game should be called. In the USA, it is somewhat confusingly known simply
as "Skittles" - this is possible because Americans don't play
the original game of Skittles or Nine Pins - only ten pin bowling, it's
direct ancestor. One person wrote to say that the game was called "Racketeer"
while another wrote to say that he was attempting to restore an old game
believed to be French from around 1850 and that the English owner from
whom it had been bought referred to it as "Devil amongst the Tinkers".
More research has established that the game is alive and still popular
in France, Belgium and Holland. In France it's known as "Table à
Toupie" (literally Table with Top) although one vendor also refers
to it as "Jeu de Roi" (Game of Kings) and in The Netherlands
it's called "Toptafel".
Then, in Aug 2001, an auction house wrote with a picture of an exquisite
gaming table featuring a wealth of different games. The table is from
France during the reign of Charles X, dated approximately 1820. One of
the games (shown on the right) was the most beautiful Table a Toupie game
with multiple intricate brass fitments and little bells to ring as well
as skittles to topple. It is a piece that would have certainly originally
belonged to French nobility.
The final piece of evidence discovered so far is from the famous book
by Joseph Strutt - "Sports and Pastimes of the English people".
From his text, believed to have been first published in 1801, comes a
description of a game called "Devil Amongst the Tailors". But
instead of the game with the ball and pole, Strutt describes in some detail
(and, in fact, with some scorn - he obviously considered it to be a game
worthy only of children) Table à Toupie! So like many games of this era,
it seems likely to have originated in England or France but it's not clear
which. Interestingly, though, while the French still apparently manufacture
and play the game, it's now all but unheard of within the British Isles.
Rules
Description and rules for Devil Amongst the Tailors, Hood Skittles and
Daddlums are available for free from Masters
Traditional Games
Where to Buy Table Skittles
You can buy a Table
Skittles (Devil amongst the Tailors) game from Masters
Traditional Games. Full size Skittles
sets and Northamptonshire
Skittles equipment is also for sale as is the rare Toptafel
game.
Pubs
Please see the Table Skittles
Pubs & Leagues page.
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