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Dean Koontz
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The Husband Posts
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2:20 PM PDT, August 7, 2007
Every month readers continue to come up with challenging, interesting and offbeat questions. Often those questions are about writing or the writing process. This month the questions are all about writing, plot twists, the writing process, getting started and what kind of child grows up to write to write scary stories. -- Dean Koontz QUESTION: Have you ever been blindsided--midbook--by a plot twist you didn't see coming yourself? Or do you unfailingly stick to an outline? -- Rebecca Going, Hillsboro, OR
ANSWER: I don't use outlines at all. I stopped using outlines with a book called STRANGERS many years ago. Interestingly, that was my first hard cover bestseller. I operate only with a hook, an idea, a premise. Call it what you will. And from that point, the story begins and I don't have much of an idea of where it is going. The characters are more crucial to me than the plot. If the characters interest me in the first couple of chapters, then the plot is going to take care of itself because the characters will drive it places I never saw it coming.
To answer the key part of this question, yes, I am constantly surprised by where books go because I never saw it coming. The characters may have seen it coming. This sounds rather strange. It sounds like I don't create the characters. And in truth, when you give yourself over to whatever talent you have, and you let it work, and you give your characters free will, it does become as if they are independent people from you. Something magical occurs and you are along for the ride. You have to guide the ride where you need to for narrative purposes. And you have to say "Well, wait a minute. That's too wacky. That isn't going to work." But you also have to be careful if you operate this way. You do have to trust in the characters.
I remember when I was doing LIFE EXPECTANCY, I knew that the opening hook was going to be this lead character, the night he was born. His grandfather was going to die in the same hospital and the grandfather on his death bed made predictions about five terrible days in this boy's life. And he also predicted the boy's weight, height and various things about him at his birth. When the minor predictions come to be true, the weight and height, then everybody assumed that the five terrible dates in his life would also turn out to be true. And I started with that premise and didnt know where it was going. I knew it was going to be a suspense novel and a comic novel about family but I was in the first chapter when I had the boy's father return to the waiting room and say that it was a comforting room except for the chain-smoking.
And I typed "clown" without any awareness that I was going to type "clown." I assumed, originally, I was going to type "the other chain-smoking expectant father," but instead I typed "clown" and it seemed like such an insane idea to introduce a clown in an expectant fathers' waiting room that I almost cancelled it out. But I said to myself, "Just trust the character. Go with it and see where it leads." Well, as that book turned out, it would have been impossible to imagine it any other way but with the clowns, which became a feature, an essence of the story and a metaphor in a very serious way that I wouldn't have had otherwise. So I just trust them. I trust the characters and that's where the plot comes from.
QUESTION: What is your writing process? Do you write inside at a desk? Or outside? Do you handwrite first then edit? Do you present ideas/chapters to trusted beta readers as you go along, or do you write an entire first draft first? -- Stephen P., Oceanside, CA ANSWER: Wow, that's a big and complicated question. I am the kind of guy who works in an office. I'm not the kind of guy who can grab a laptop and go anywhere to work. I have to be surrounded by my stuff and feel comfortable and in familiar territory. I arrive here between 7 and 8 a.m. in the morning and I'm here until dinner. I don't eat lunch. Some days I even have breakfast at the desk.
I don't do a written draft. I work only on the computer and I do one page at a time. I work on a page 20, 30, 40 drafts, whatever it takes, before I move on to the next page. That way I feel that I've done as much as I can on that page and have left nothing to correct later. So that when I get a draft done, it has had so much reworking during the course of it that I don't need to go back and revisit things. I do this because I operate with a lot of self doubt and my way of handling the self doubt is to rework a page until I've got it as smooth as I can get it and then to move on. Then the self doubt starts up again on the very next page, but I deal with that page as a separate unit.
When I finish a chapter, I print it out and pencil it up because what you see on a printed page is quite different than what you would see on the computer screen. You notice things you didn't notice on the screen. And I pencil it up once, twice, three times. It just depends on the chapter. Then the chapter is done, unless something happens later on in the book that requires me to go back and plant a line or two in an earlier chapter to cover something, but that rarely happens. I don't release a script in chapters because I'm never 100% sure that I'm finished with anything. Nobody reads it until I am done with it. Then my wife gets it and my editor gets it. Those, plus my publisher, are the most important responses that I get.
QUESTION: As a newbie writer, I'm always curious about how established best-selling authors got started in this saturated industry. I'm curious as to how long it took you to get your first novel published, and how you went about finding an agent/editor?
-- Julie G., the Midwest
ANSWER: My first four novels never sold and that is pretty daunting. But I had sold the first short story I ever wrote. I wrote a number of other short stories and I sold those, but I didn't have much luck with novels for a while. And partly, that had something to do with the aforementioned self doubt. I would start second guessing myself so much during the writing of the story. I hadn't at that point learned to work on one page at a time
So I was doing things that didnt have sufficient coherence. Eventually I started selling what I wrote in any format, long or short, and I operated without an agent for a couple of years. In those days, you could do that. Nowadays, it is very difficult. Although, strangely enough, I have been without an agent for two years now and have negotiated my own contracts and have been doing better without an agent than with one.
That is sn't an option for a beginning writer. You have to have that finished script and you have to have the hope of getting an agent. How did I get an agent? An editor that I had been selling to said to me, "You know what? You're not getting the advance that you should get. You need an agent. I work for the publisher and I can't just give you more. I offer what I have to offer. If you have an agent, you will get more from me." So he recommended somebody. That first agent passed away long ago so I can safely say, without threat of lawsuit, that he was, from one degree or another, a crook. And I only stayed with him for a year.
Then I moved to another agent who was a wonderful human being and I liked him immensely. We were friends. I was with him for a few years. And then at one point, I started to submit different types of ideas to him. I was writing suspense novels under a pen name and a comic novel under my name. I was trying to find my way and I thought that I had found a way to write for a much larger audience that still had all the values that I was trying to bring to fiction. I sent some of these outlines to him, when I did outlines, and he kept rejecting them. And finally one day he said to me, "Look, I'm not going to market these larger ideas by you because you are not going to be a bestselling writer. You are always going to be a mid list writer. You're going to do very well. You're going to have a long career. But not as a bestselling writer." And I said to him, "Look, I'm twenty something. I don't like being told as a twenty something that the rest of my life is outlined for me. I've got to try this and I've got to feel my way toward some greater level of success. I'm not satisfied with where I am." And we parted ways, in a friendly way. I moved onto another agent with whom I became a bestseller. It's a tougher thing nowadays because publishers are picky and it all really comes down to the script that you are writing and whether it has a sufficiently strong concept to make people sit up and pay attention. And then to the query letter, which has to be very, very carefully written and not full of self praise about how exciting the manuscript is or how clever it is. It has to be a succinct letter of 100-150 words that hooks the reader really sharply with the premise of the book. And that is the only way I know of to get an agent these days.
12:50 PM PDT, July 5, 2007
Here we go again with another eclectic collection of questions from readers. Hopefully, youll find answers to some of your own burning questions. -- Dean Koontz
QUESTION: I've read three of your books and liked each more than the one before it. But there are so many. I need a short reading list, say ten more titles. Which of your books are you totally satisfied with? -- Morgan, New Brunswick
ANSWER: I am not totally satisfied with any of them. Each time I start a novel, I have a shining vision of it in my mind. By the time that it is finished, the shining vision has become a finished script that simply can't measure up to the book in my head. Any novelist who is--or can be--honest with himself will tell you that every writing project is undertaken in high hope and completed with a humbling sense of inadequacy. When a writer claims to be completely satisfied with his work, he is inevitably one I find unreadable.
QUESTION: You were once my mom's neighbor, and she said you were a very nice guy. So I thought I would ask you for a little advice. I have always (since I was 10) wanted to write, and now at 42, I am. After I get the book finished, do I need to obtain a copyright before sending it to a publisher? --No name, no address, absolutely no respect for the protocols of this column.
ANSWER; By law, a copyright registration can't be obtained for a book until it has been published. The publisher--a genuine publisher, not a subsidy publisher--will apply for the copyright in your name as part of its standard business practices. Some people will tell you to mail yourself a copy by registered mail, sign for it, and leave it in the sealed package as a form of "common-law copyright," but this is wasted effort and useless in court. Although I have known publishers who tweaked the royalty statements in their favor, I've never heard of one actually stealing a book or a book idea. It doesn't happen because it isn't worth the legal risks. (In Hollywood they steal as a matter of honor, the way gang members have to kill someone as an initiation, and they relish court fights. But publishing isn't like the film business.) Some writers type a copyright notice on their title pages, but this has no legal effect and in fact identifies the author as an amateur. It's interesting that your mom was our neighbor and says I'm a nice guy, yet you appear to be afraid to give me your name or even a vague idea of your whereabouts. If your mom was the neighbor who spent three months in the hospital because of the incident with our pet gorilla, Goober, please tell her that we no longer allow him to drive our car and that, in retrospect, it does seem inexplicable to us that we ever thought it was a good idea to provide him with a pair of semiautomatic pistols.
QUESTION: My father and I would like to know if the movie based on your book INTENSITY will ever be available on video. I would like to buy it from you if possible. --Robert, Canada
ANSWER: I've received thousands of inquiries like yours. I have no idea why Sony or Lions Gate, or whoever owns video rights to this project, has not issued it on DVD. Because it was a miniseries, it was too long to present on a single videotape; however, it would easily fit uncut on a single disc. I possess a master tape of it, but I do not own the film rights anymore, and cannot sell copies made from my master. But I do have a portfolio of really cute baby pictures of myself for which I am willing to entertain offers.
QUESTION: My favorite book of all time is THE TAKING, and I was just wondering why I never hear anything about it? Was it not one of your favorites? Please give me the story. --Nick, California
ANSWER: I'm perfectly happy with THE TAKING, and I receive a great deal of mail from readers who were thrilled by it. However, there's a problem with discussing this book in detail: To do so would be to give away a thumping big twist that comes only at the end. Although several million people have read it, I hope to get it in the hands of the 283 million Americans who have not yet taken a look at it. I do not, of course, think all of those 283 million are reading this column, but I hope to avoid spoiling the book for even the mere 126 million of them currently poring over these words. But if I am asked questions about THE TAKING that I can answer without giving away the game, I will happily do so.
QUESTION: What are your other interests? Your books are so diverse in their frames of reference that it's hard to identify your key interests other than a love of music, books, and dogs. --Lynda, England
ANSWER: My wife and I love architecture, art, and antiques, especially all manner of things from the Art Deco period, as well as Japanese Meiji bronzes, screens, and lacquerwork. We have a charitable foundation that focuses on severely disabled people as well as on critically ill kids, which occupies some of our time and energy. Then, of course, we devote hundreds of hours a year to research seeking proof that there was a fourth Stooge brother--Norbert, who graduated summa cum laude from Harvard and, thus, was such an embarrassment to the Stooge family that Larry, Curly, and Moe beat him unconscious with salamis, water bladders, and hardened loaves of French bread, then stripped him of all ID, and left him with amnesia in a bazaar in Istanbul.
QUESTION: I've read that you do not much like cats and that you are allergic to them. I've recently gotten a little 3-month-old male kitten from our local humane society and named him Sir DDK, after my favorite singer (Niel Diamond), favorite actor (Johnny Depp), and favorite author. Does little DDK have your blessing to use your name? --Karen, Illinois
ANSWER: I like cats. I would love to have a cat. But I am so allergic to them that if I enter a house where a cat resides, the allergic reaction is so immediate that I have to inject myself with epinephrine (which I carry at all times), chug liquid Benedril, and get to a hospital to avoid falling into anaphylactic shock and suffocating as my airway swells shut. Our friend Laura Albano, to whom I dedicated LIFE EXPECTANCY, knows all this and has decided to get me a kitten for Christmas. With friends like this, who needs Satan? (Hi, Laura.) DDK is free to use my name, although actually he is only using my initial. The fee for the use of my initial is only $415 annually.
QUESTION: What are some of your favorite TV shows? -- Stacie, whereabouts unknown
ANSWER: I never miss an episode of "Dancing with Dead Celebrities," which is, admittedly, gruesome, but entertaining. William Shatner is terrific hosting "Show Me the Money and I'll Show You What's In My Pants." The new "Survivor," which pits a team of humans, smeared in butter, against a pack of hungry wolves, promises to provide the obnoxious contestants with a suitable fate at last.
QUESTION: I'm in bookselling and got my hands on an advance reader's copy of BROTHER ODD. I doubted that any book in the series could reach the peak and the power of the original, ODD THOMAS, but this one comes really, really close. And the AMAZING ending has me excited about what comes next for Oddie. I think the next one might be the best of all. Please tell me the series doesn't end here! --Rob, Chicago
ANSWER: Thanks for your kind words, Rob. There will be a fourth episode in Odd's life, and maybe more. He is on an epic journey, and I have no idea where it will lead him--except that as he deals with the real problems of life and with the supernatural, he will always be Odd, maturing in mind and heart, but always fully aware of the comic and the tragic qualities of life that are entwined in every moment of our existence. I have to finish a very special novel slated for autumn 2007, and of course FRANKENSTEIN #3, but then I will follow Odd to whatever epiphany he leads me.
QUESTION: Why are the Frankenstein books only published in paperback or Large Print hardback? I am a collector. How could I get copies of the first two books in regular hardback? --Michelle, writing from only God knows where
ANSWER: The books appeared only in paperback and as co-written ventures because of what, in retrospect, seems to me to be bad agent advice. Through the experience of the first two volumes, I learned that I could not collaborate. That's not the fault of my co-writers. It's a character flaw in me. They did their job; but I found I could not work with other people's material and had to start from scratch. Considering the popularity of these books, if I had never gone down the collaborator route and had published them first in hardcover, they would have done well and would exist in that more permanent form. After the third has been published, a small press may issue them in hardcover editions. Stay tuned to this web site for the full scoop.
5:45 PM PDT, June 1, 2007
One of the best things about a question and answer column is that you can never predict the variety and voracity of curious readers. What follows are more questions from fans that I hope you will find interesting.
-- Dean Koontz
QUESTION: Sometimes I lend my books to my mother-in-law, and she doesn't return them. I ask nicely when I visit her, but she always seems to forget my request. Can you make her return my books? --Anita, Buffalo
ANSWER: If I had your mom-in-law's address and phone number, I would start gently, diplomatically, with "reminder" calls at 1:00 a.m. and every hour thereafter until dawn. If you didn't have your books back by breakfast, I would politely explain that I intended to break her knees. If you didn't have the books back by lunch, I would arrive on your mom-in-law's front porch, ring the doorbell, and break her knees with a Louisville slugger when she opened the door. For convenience, let's call your mom-in-law Anastasia. If someone other than Anastasia answered the door, I would, of course, be courteous to that person, quietly explain the reason for my call, and request the pleasure of a visit with Anastasia, for the purpose of breaking her knees. If the person answering the door--for convenience, let's call him Burt--refused to summon the book-thieving lady, you might imagine that I would break his knees, but you would be so very wrong. Burt has done nothing to me and has not misappropriated your books. I am not a violent man, only one who cherishes justice. With the Louisville slugger, I would rap Burt on the top of the head just precisely hard enough to render him unconscious for nine and a half minutes, hereafter I would once more ring the doorbell. If Anastasia did not respond, I would step over Burt, into the foyer, and call out, "Yoohoo, is anyone home?" Perhaps Anastasia keeps a pet parrot. For convenience, let's call the parrot Mr. Feathers. In answer to my neighborly "Yoohoo," Mr. Feathers might be expected to disgorge a shocking stream of four-letter words learned in his youth when he was the pet of a pirate. Alternately, he might request a few crackers or express his fondness for crackers, or he might inform me that Anastasia has gone to the supermarket to purchase crackers. With Anastasia at the market, I would discreetly search the house, locate your books, and retrieve them for you. In the course of the search, it's likely that I would notice that Anastasia's housekeeping does not in every regard meet my high standards. This is not to say that your mom-in-law lives in a sty; I am sure that anyone with a name as pedigreed as Anastasia must have some grace and an abiding appreciation for cleanliness. It's just that my standards are of the highest order. Consequently, I would sit at her kitchen table, assuming that it was not filthy with toast crumbs and smears of butter, to write her a friendly detailed note regarding only the most grotesque examples of filth that I have observed, complete with a cleaning regimen to ensure that the odious squalor and festering slime do not eventually prove to be the breeding ground of an epidemic that might sweep the nation, killing millions. When she discovers this helpful program to make of her a cleaner person, Anastasia will be unspeakably grateful. No doubt, before I have finished composing this valuable guide to a less squalid lifestyle, Burt will have regained consciousness and, following the excited directions of Mr. Feathers, will have stumbled into the kitchen to confront me, as men named Burt are wont to do. Perhaps he will slip on a viscous gob of grape jelly that Anastasia has failed to clean from the floor, and will slam headfirst into the refrigerator, knocking himself unconscious, sparing me the unpleasant task of thumping him again with the baseball bat. Once I have located a small firm pillow and have figured out a way to plump it under Burt's head without touching either his greasy hair or his grime-encrusted skin, I will finish writing my helpful cleaning guide for dear Anastasia, who might never have meant to keep the borrowed books but might simply have misplaced them in the clutching swamp of trash that has overwhelmed her home. Having departed the house with your books, I will have them--and myself--irradiated to kill the legions of dangerous bacteria acquired in that pestilential domicile. Thereupon, I will be ready to return your books to you, Anita. For that, I will need your full address. QUESTION: Over the years you have been in my bed every night. I have pushed your books on other people and even on strangers I meet in the toilet-paper aisle at the grocery store. The one I recommend most is BY THE LIGHT OF THE MOON. Is there any way you could bring back Shep and Dylan from that book?
-- Joanne, who failed to provide even the most general geographical location, not even the name of her continent or planet
ANSWER; Joanne, forgive me, but I would prefer that you push my books in the cereal aisle or the canned-meat aisle. Your activities in the toilet-paper aisle explain why so many readers tell me that they discovered my books and Charmin on the same day. As for a sequel to BY THE LIGHT OF THE MOON: Many readers make this request, but with Odd Thomas ongoing, the third Chris Snow still waiting, and the third Frankenstein still underway, I don't foresee committing to yet another series at this time. QUESTION: What movie star would you most like to see in the film version of one of your books? -- Ken, Chicago
ANSWER: Denzel Washington. I am a nut for Denzel Washington. MAN ON FIRE, TRAINING DAY, REMEMBER THE TITANS...I've seen MAN ON FIRE maybe four times. The only reason Denzel Washington does not have a dozen Oscars on his mantel is the same reason that Cary Grant never won any at all: He is such a natural, with such born grace, that his performances seem to come too easily to him, as if he's tossing them off--which he is not; he is subtle and cerebral--as opposed to the often strenuous and even exhausting performances of someone like Dustin Hoffman. David Thomson, in his authoritative THE NEW BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF FILM makes a convincing argument that Cary Grant remains the "best and most important actor in the history of cinema." Especially in films that are not primarily--or at all--concerned with racial issues, that are instead about universal human values and about the spiritual core of humankind, Washington is as riveting and convincing as Grant. Unfortunately, at 51, he is too old to play the leads in many of my books, but he would be great as Spencer Grant, the protagonist of DARK RIVERS OF THE HEART, as Ethan Truman in THE FACE, as Travis Cornell in a quality film version of WATCHERS (as opposed to the deeply moronic versions so far made)... But I know enough about the film industry to be sure there is no chance whatsoever that such a blissful intersection of actor and material will ever occur for me, not in my lifetime. QUESTION: I've read WHISPERS twice. How do you feel about the relationship between Tony and Hilary [in that book] as opposed to other relationships you've created, and do you have a favorite couple? -- Erin, Texas
ANSWERS: I was still finding my way when I wrote WHISPERS. Tony and Hilary's relationship feels planned to me, lacking the spontaneity and the unplumbable mystery of love. Each character still seems real to me in the scenes in which he or she is apart from the other, but when they share the stage, I find them at once less convincing as people. Worse is the problem of carnality. When I wrote this book, I thought it necessary to portray the sexual part of a relationship to make it well-rounded and to lend it "authenticity." My only defense now is that I was a child of my generation and that my generation, as it has abundantly proved, was in its youth witless, graceless, and willfully stupid. Soon after WHISPERS, I reached the conclusion that fully described sex acts in novels, while they may titillate, are fundamentally dishonest for a host of reasons, not least of all because sexual pleasure has an ineffable quality that resists being defined by words; therefore, no description of sex can be wholly accurate and rounded, only mechanical and cold, and therefore false. I've never read an explicit sex scene in any novel that has yet changed my mind. Furthermore, portraying the carnal side of characters in explicit detail diminishes them--not because sex is wrong; I am making an aesthetic, not a moral argument here-- but because it presents the animal side of human nature while distancing us, as readers, from the intellectual and emotional lives of the characters. It is in the multitudinous details of the intellectual and emotional aspects of attraction and passion that the subject of love can inspire genuine art. Consequently, some of my favorite couples in my own work are Mitch and Holly in THE HUSBAND, Odd and Stormy in ODD THOMAS, Jimmy and Lori in LIFE EXPECTANCY, Billy and Barbara in VELOCITY, and Jim and another Holly in COLD FIRE.
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