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BMJ 2008;336:1270 (7 June), doi:10.1136/bmj.39601.478900.4E
Roger Dobson
1 Abergavenny
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Perceptions that low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarettes are less harmful than conventional cigarettes are not supported by research.
Smokers might have reduced exposure to some toxicants, but exposure to others is greater, say researchers in Toxicology (2008 May 24 doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.05.009).
"This situation would likely be exacerbated by the users compensating for the lower nicotine yield and inhaling more, thereby further altering the smoke chemistry," say the authors, whose tests showed that condensates of smoke from the nicotine-free and low nicotine cigarettes had a similar mutagenic potency to a reference cigarette.
The researchers, from the Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, investigated the low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarettes produced by Vector Tobacco, under the tradename Quest.
New products from the tobacco industry need scientific evidence to show whether they have health benefits, the researchers say, adding that cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 different compounds, of which
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