Spanish Gothic architecture
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Spanish Gothic architecture is the style of architecture prevalent in Spain in the Late Medieval period.
The Gothic style started in Spain as a result of Central European influence in the twelfth century when late Romanesque alternated with few expressions of pure Gothic architecture. The High Gothic arrives with all its strength through the pilgimage route, the Way of Saint James, in the thirteenth century. Some of the most pure Gothic cathedrals in Spain, with German and French influence, were built at this time.
The most important post−thirteenth-century Gothic styles in Spain are the Levantino, characterized by its structural achievements and the unification of space, and Isabelline Gothic, made under the Catholic Kings, that supposed a transition to Renaissance. The Gothic style was sometimes adopted by the Mudejar architects, who created an hybrid style, employing with European techniques and Spanish-Arab decorations.
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[edit] Sequence of Gothic styles in Spain
The designations of styles in Spanish Gothic architecture are as follows. Dates are approximate.
- Early Gothic (twelfth century)
- High Gothic (thirteenth century)
- Mudejar Gothic (from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries)
- Levantino Gothic (fourteenth century)
- Flamboyant/Late Gothic (fifteenth century)
- Isabelline Gothic (fifteenth century)
[edit] Examples
[edit] Early Gothic
High Gothic
[edit] Mudejar Gothic
[edit] Levantino Gothic
- La Seu (cathedral) of Palma de Mallorca
- Lonja de la Seda in Valencia
- Santa Maria del Mar of Barcelona
[edit] Flamboyant/Late Gothic
[edit] Isabelline Gothic
[edit] See also
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