1778
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| Centuries: | 17th century - 18th century - 19th century |
| Decades: | 1740s 1750s 1760s - 1770s - 1780s 1790s 1800s |
| Years: | 1775 1776 1777 - 1778 - 1779 1780 1781 |
| 1778 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science |
| Countries: Canada - Great Britain - Mexico |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1778 (MDCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1778
[edit] January - June
- January 18 - The third Pacific expedition of Capt. James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution and HMS Discovery, first view O'ahu then Kaua'i in the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the Sandwich Islands.
- February 5 - South Carolina becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.
- February 6 - American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France, signaling official recognition of the new republic.
- February 23 - American Revolutionary War: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania and begins to train the American troops.
- March 10 - American Revolutionary War: George Washington approves the dishonorable discharge of Lieut. Frederick Gotthold Enslin for "attempting to commit sodomy, with John Monhort a soldier".
- June 24 - A total Solar Eclipse takes place across parts of USA from Texas to Virginia.
- June 28 - American Revolutionary War - Battle of Monmouth: George Washington defeats British general Sir Henry Clinton near Monmouth, New Jersey.
[edit] July - December
- July 3 - American Revolutionary War: the Wyoming Massacre takes place near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, ending in a terrible defeat of the local colonists.
- July 4 - American Revolutionary War: George Rogers Clark takes Kaskaskia.
- July 10 - American Revolutionary War: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.
- July 27 - American Revolution - First Battle of Ushant: British and French fleets fight to a standoff.
- August 26 - Triglav, at 2,864 meters above sea level the highest peak of Slovenia, is ascended for the first time by four brave men: Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, Štefan Rožič and Lovrenc Willomitzer on Sigismund Zois's initiative.
- September - The Massachusetts Banishment Act, providing punishment for Loyalists, is passed.
- September 17 - The Treaty of Fort Pitt is signed, the first formal treaty between the United States and a Native American tribe (the Lenape or Delaware).
- September 19 - The Continental Congress passes the first budget of the United States.
- November 26 - In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to land on Maui.
[edit] Undated
- The first settlement is made in the area of what is now Louisville, Kentucky by 13 families under Col. George Rogers Clark.
- Phillips Academy, the most prestigious secondary boarding school in the United States, is founded by Samuel Phillips Jr.
- First Ironbridge.
- The term "thoroughbred" is first used in the United States in an advertisement in a Kentucky gazette to describe a New Jersey stallion called Pilgarlick.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1778 MDCCLXXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2531 |
| Armenian calendar | 1227 ԹՎ ՌՄԻԷ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -66 – -65 |
| Berber calendar | 2728 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2322 |
| Burmese calendar | 1140 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7286 – 7287 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁酉年十二月初三日 (4414/4474-12-3) — to —
戊戌年十一月十三日(4415/4475-11-13) |
| Coptic calendar | 1494 – 1495 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1770 – 1771 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5538 – 5539 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1833 – 1834 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1700 – 1701 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4879 – 4880 |
| Holocene calendar | 11778 |
| Iranian calendar | 1156 – 1157 |
| Islamic calendar | 1191 – 1192 |
| Japanese calendar | An'ei 7 (安永7年) |
| Korean calendar | 4111 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2321 |
- January 3 - Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish bishop (d. 1861)
- February 22 - Rembrandt Peale, American artist (d. 1860)
- March 19 - Edward Pakenham, British general (d. 1815)
- April 10 - William Hazlitt, English essayist (d. 1830)
- May 18 - Charles William Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, British politician (d. 1854)
- August 11 - Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, German patriot (d. 1852)
- September 8 - Clemens Brentano, German poet (d. 1842)
- September 19 - Henry Peter Brougham, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1868)
- November 1 - Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (d. 1837)
- November 25 - Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, British Christian writer (d. 1856)
- December 17 - Sir Humphry Davy, English chemist (d. 1829)
- December 19 - Marie Thérèse Charlotte (d. 1851)
- December 28 - Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki, Polish politician (d. 1846)
- Sardar Fath `Ali Khan, Wazir-i-azam of Kabul (d. 1818)
- See also Category: 1778 births.
[edit] Deaths
- January 10 - Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish botanist (b. 1707)
- February 18 - Joseph Marie Terray, French statesman (b. 1715)
- February 20 - Laura Bassi, Italian scholar (b. 1711)
- March 5 - Thomas Augustine Arne, English composer of Rule, Britannia! (b. 1710)
- March 7 - Charles De Geer, Swedish industrialist and entomologist (b. 1720)
- March 13 - Charles le Beau, French historian (b. 1701)
- April 22 - James Hargreaves, English weaver, carpenter, and inventor (b. 1720)
- May 11 - William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1708)
- May 16 - Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, English diplomat and politician (b. 1718)
- May 30 - Voltaire, French philosopher (b. 1694)
- June 12 - Philip Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1716)
- June 16 - Konrad Ekhof, German actor (b. 1720)
- June 24 - Pieter Burmann the Younger, Dutch philologist (b. 1714)
- July 2 - Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher (b. 1712)
- July 2 - Bathsheba Ruggles, American murderer (b. 1746?)
- July 5 - James Townley, English dramatist (b. 1714)
- August 5 - Charles Clémencet, French historian (b. 1703)
- August 12 - Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, British general and politician (b. 1714)
- November 9 - Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian artist (b. 1720)
- November 20 - Francesco Cetti, Italian Jesuit scientist (b. 1726)
- date unknown - Thomas Johnson (designer), furniture maker (b. 1714)
- See also Category: 1778 deaths.
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