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The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, established in July 1876 at 210 Bowbazar street, Calcutta, is a national institution for higher learning whose primary purpose is to foster high quality fundamental research in frontier disciplines of the basic sciences. Founded by Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar, a philanthropist, and Fr. Eugene Lafont, Rector and Science Professor at St. Xavier's College, the activities at the Association in the very early years were supported by generous public contributions. It was conceived and planned in the backdrop of the great cultural and intellectual awakening of the nineteenth century Bengal and was desired by its founders to be an institution 'solely native and purely national'. The original objective of the Association, which continues even today, was to cultivate science in all its departments both with a view to its advancement by original research and to its varied applications to the arts and comforts of life.
Till the early decades of this century the Association was the only place in India where higher research in Physical Sciences could be carried out.[citation needed] As a result students from all over India began assembling at Calcutta to work in the creative atmosphere of the Association. Many distinguished scientists of modern India had carried out research here. This was the place where Sir C V Raman did his work, on Physical Optics leading to the discovery of the celebrated Effect which bears his name and won for him and India the first Nobel Prize in Science.[citation needed]
In 1946 the Association embarked upon a new development plan under the leadership of Dr. Megh Nad Saha envisaging the creation of an active research school for investigation on the problems continuing with the fundamental studies in X-rays, Optics, Magnetism, and Raman Effect in which the Association had specialised in early years. A new campus was opened at Jadavpur which became a sprawling complex of educational research and industrial establishments, where the laboratories were shifted from Bowbazar Street.
Now it is an autonomous body funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of the government of India and by the government of West Bengal. A number of specific projects raised by individual scientists or groups of scientists are being supported by different funding agencies such as CSIR, DAE, DNES, DST, DOS, DSIR, ICMR, INSA, NSF, UGC and UNDP. At present there are about 80 faculty members working in physics, and chemistry. The present director of the Institute is Prof. Debashis Mukherjee. The Institute has dynamic programmes for the pursuit of research leading to the doctoral degree and for post-doctoral work and has Visiting Scientists Scheme.
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University of Calcutta |
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Chancellor: Shri Gopal Krishna Gandhi, Governor of West Bengal
Vice Chancellor: Professor Suranjan Das
Affiliated or Associated Institutes for postgraduate studies and research
Bose Institute · Calcutta Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta · Department of Applied Physics, University of Calcutta · Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science · Indian Institute of Astrophysics · Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management · Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata · Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies, Kolkata · Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences · Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics · S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences
Faculties of the university
Faculty of Agriculture · Faculty of Arts · Faculty of Commerce, Social Welfare & Business Management · Faculty of Education, Journalism and Library Science · Faculty of Engineering & Technology · Faculty of Fine Arts, Music and Home Science · Faculty of Law · Faculty of Science
Autonomous Undergraduate Colleges
Ramakrishna Mission Residential College · Ramakrishna Mission Siksha Mandir · St. Xavier's College, Calcutta
Colleges classified as Centers with Potential for Excellence by University Grants Commission
Loreto College, Kolkata · Presidency College, Kolkata · Scottish Church College, Calcutta · St. Xavier's College, Calcutta
Colleges that earned grade A and above by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council
Bethune College · Loreto College, Kolkata · Presidency College, Kolkata · Ramakrishna Mission Residential College · Ramakrishna Mission Siksha Mandir · Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira · Scottish Church College, Calcutta · Serampore College · St. Xavier's College, Calcutta
B.B.A. Degree Granting Colleges
Ashutosh College · Deshbandhu College for Girls · Scottish Church College, Calcutta · St. Xavier's College, Calcutta · The Bhowanipore Education Society College
B.Ed Degree Granting Colleges
Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College · Bijoykrishna Girls’ College · Calcutta Girls’ B.T. College · David Hare Training College · Department of Education, University of Calcutta · Fakir Chand College · Institute of Education for Women · Loreto College, Kolkata · Ramakrishna Mission Siksha Mandir · Ramakrishna Mission Training Institute for the teachers of the Visually Handicapped · Sarisa B.Ed College · Scottish Church College, Calcutta · Sri Sikshayatan College · St. Xavier's College, Calcutta · State Institute of Physical Education for Women · Uluberia College
Self-Financed B.Ed Degree Granting Colleges
Gangadharpur Sikshan Mandir · Jagadish Chandra Bose Sikshak Sikshan · Raidighi B.Ed College · Sammilani Teachers’ Training College · Surendralal Das Teachers’ Training College
Law Colleges
Jogesh Chandra Law College · South Calcutta Law College · Surendranath Law College · University Law College, Calcutta
Self-Financed Law Colleges
Bikash Bharati Law College
State Government Administered Undergraduate Colleges
Bethune College · Lady Brabourne College · Maulana Azad College · Presidency College, Kolkata
Self-Financed Undergraduate Colleges
Sree Agrasain College · Taradevi Harakhchand Kankaria Jain College
List of Undergraduate Colleges
Acharya Girish Chandra Bose College · Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College · Anandamohan College · Ashutosh College · Azad Hind Fouz Smriti Mahavidyalaya · Bagnan College · Bangabasi College · Bangabasi Morning College · Bangabasi Evening College · Baruipur College · Basanti Devi College · Behala College · Bethune College · Bidhan Chandra College · Bijoykrishna Girls’ College · Budge Budge College · Calcutta Girls College · Charuchandra College · Chittaranjan College · City College, Calcutta · City College of Commerce and Business Administration · Deshbandhu College for Girls · Dinabandhu Andrews College, Garia · Dinabandhu Institution, Shibpur · Dr.Kanailal Bhattacharya College · Fakir Chand College · Gangadharpur Mahavidyamandir · Goenka College of Commerce and Business Administration · Gokhale Memorial Girls' College · Gourmohan Sachin Mondal Mahavidyalaya · Gurudas College · Harimohan Ghosh College · Heramba Chandra College · Jaypur Panchanan Roy College · Jogamaya Devi College · Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College · Khudiram Bose Central College · Kidderpore College · Kishore Bharati Bhagini Nivedita (Co-ed) College · K. K. Das College · Kultali Dr. B .R. Ambedkar College · Lady Brabourne College · Lalbaba College · Loreto College, Kolkata · Magrahat College · Maharaja Manindra Chandra College · Maharaja Sris Chandra College · Maharani Kasiswari College · Maheshtala College · Maulana Azad College · Milli Al-Ameen College for Girls · Muralidhar Girls' College · Naba Ballygunge Mahavidyalaya · Nabagram Hiralal Paul College · Narasinha Dutt College · Netaji Nagar College (Evening) · Netaji Nagar Day College · Netaji Nagar College for Women · New Alipore College · Patharpratima Mahavidyalaya · Prabhu Jagatbandhu College · Prafulla Chandra College · Presidency College, Kolkata · Puras-Kanpur Haridas Nandi Mahavidyalaya · Rabin Mukherjee College · Raidighi College · Raja Peary Mohan College · Ramakrishna Mission Residential College · Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira · Rammohan College · Rani Birla Girls' College · Ramsaday College · Sagar Mahavidyalaya · Saheed Anurup Chandra Mahavidyalaya · Sammilani Mahavidyalaya · Sanskrit College · Sarsuna College · Savitri Girls' College, Calcutta · Scottish Church College, Calcutta · Serampore Girls’ College · Serampore College · Seth Anandaram Jaipuria College · Seth Soorajmull Jalan Girls' College · Sir Gurudas Mahavidyalaya · Sivnath Sastri College · Sonarpur Mahavidyalaya · South Calcutta Girls College · Sovarani Memorial College · Sri Sikshayatan College · Sree Agrasain College · St.Paul's Cathedral Missions College · St. Xavier's College, Calcutta · Sundarban Hazi Desarat College · Sundarban Mahavidyalaya · Sushil Kar College · Surendranath College · Surendranath College for Women · Surendranath Evening College · Swami Niswambalananda Girls’ College · Syamaprasad College · Syampur Siddheswari Mahavidyalaya · Taradevi Harakhchand Kankaria Jain College · The Bhowanipore Education Society College · Udaynarayanpur Madhabilata Mahavidyalaya · Uluberia College · Umesh Chandra College · Victoria Institution (College) · Vidyanagar College · Vidyasagar College · Vidyasagar College for Women · Vidyasagar Evening College · Vidyasagar Mahavidyalaya · Viharilal College for Home and Social Science · Vijoygarh Jyotish Roy College · Vivekananda College, Thakurpukur · Vivekananda College for Women · Women's College · Women's Christian College, Calcutta
Other Institutions
Bengal Music College · Carry Institute of Horticulture · Government College of Arts and Crafts
Institutions formerly affiliated with the university
Armenian College (Kolkata) · Barasat Government College · Bengal Engineering College · Bengal Veterinary College · Bidhannagar College · Brajalal College · Calcutta Medical College · Calcutta National Medical College · Chittagong College · Cotton College, Guwahati · Dhaka College · Government College, Lahore · Indian Statistical Institute,Calcutta · Midnapore College · Mohammadan Anglo Oriental College · Mohindra College, Patiala · Murari Chand College, Sylhet · Nil Ratan Sarkar Medical College and Hospital · Presidency General Hospital · Rajshahi College · School of Tropical Medicine · Rangoon College · Ravenshaw College, Cuttack · St. Stephen's College, Delhi · Suri Vidyasagar College · Thomason College of Civil Engineering · Tripura Engineering College
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