Marcel Duchamp was born on 28 July 1887, in Blainville, near Rouen,
France, into the family of a well to-do-notary. Both parents respected
and encouraged cultural activities; four of their children became artists
- Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), sculptor, Suzanne Duchamp, poetess
and artist, better known under the name of Crotti, Marcel Duchamp himself,
and the half brother of the three, Gaston, painter, who is known as Jacques
Villon.
In 1904, Marcel came to Paris to join his two elder brothers, who had
given up law and medicine in favor of artistic careers. Marcel entered
the Académie Julian, but did not attend classes much. Between 1906
and 1910 Duchamp hesitated between different styles, the most influential
on him were Fauvism... Continued...
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Landscape at Blainville. 1902. Oil on canvas.
61 x 50 cm. Private collection. |
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Paradise. 1910-11. Oil on canvas. 114.5
x 128.5 cm. The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA. |
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Portrait of Dr. R. Dumouchel. 1910. Oil
on canvas. 100 x 65 cm. The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA,
USA. |
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Young Girl and Man in Spring/ Jeune homme et jeune
fille dans le printemps. 1911. Oil on canvas. 65.7 x 50.2 cm. Private
collection. |
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Sonata. 1911. Oil on canvas. 145 x 113
cm. The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA. |
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Dulcinea. 1911. Oil on canvas. 146 x 114
cm. The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA. |
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Portrait of Gustave Candel's Mother. 1911-12.
Oil on canvas. 61 x 43.5 cm. Private collection. |
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Portrait of Chess Players/Portrait de joueurs d'echecs.
1911. Oil on canvas 108 x 101 cm. The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia,
PA, USA. |
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Nude Descending a Staircase (No.2)/Nu descendant
un Escalier. No.2. 1912. Oil on canvas 147.5 x 89 cm. The Philadelphia
Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA. |
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Transition of Virgin into a Bride/Le Passage de
la Vierge à la Mariée. 1912. Canvas 59 x 53.5 cm.
The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. |
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Bicycle Wheel/Roue de bicyslette. 1913.
Readymade: bicycle wheel, diameter 64.8 cm, mounted on a stool, 60.2 cm
high. Original lost. Replica. Private collection. |
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Nine Malic Molds/Neuf moules mâlic.
1914-15. 64 x 102 cm. Oil, lead wire, lead foil on glass between two glass
plates. Private collection. |
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Chocolate Grinder No.2/Broyeuse de chocolat no
2. 1914. Oil and thread on canvas. 65 x 54 cm. The Philadelphia
Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA. |
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Bottle Rack/Egouttoir (or Porte-bouteilles). 1914/64.
Readymade: bottle rack made of galvanized iron. 59 x 37 cm. Original lost.
Replica. Private collection. |
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In Advance of the Broken Arm. 1915. Readymade:
show shovel, wood and galvanized iron. 121.3 cm. Yale Center for British
Art, New Haven, CT, USA. |