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Teamwork
by FM Amatzia Avni (Inside
Avni's Mind)
The term teamwork seems to be alien to chess. The game is,
basically, an individualistic pursuit. Even in a contest between teams
there is no common or shared effort among the players and the overall score
is calculated by adding the results on each board.
One instance where teamwork does
play a role in a chess context is on the wooden board. The art of
directing and coordinating large forces in a timely, harmonious manner is
the topic of the present article.
At first sight it is not clear what white should aim at. Nd5 is
impressively placed, but his other pieces are not acting as a team.
30.Bf2! B:f2
30...Be5 31.f4, and 30...Bf6 31.N:f6 K:f6 32.Qc3+ are not inviting.
The text move, exchanging the dark-squared bishops, weakens the a1-h8
diagonal and allows white to launch a promising kingside onslaught.
31.R:f2 Qa5 32.Qe2! f6 33.Qb2 Rf8 34.g4 h6
Against 35.N:f6 R:f6 36.g5.
35.h4 g5 36.f4!
During the last moves a team has emerged: all of white’s pieces are
working together, coordinating their actions to attain a specific
goal.
36...g:h4 37.N:f6! Rf7 38.g5 Bc6 39.Rg1 Qa3 40.g:h6++ K:h6 41.Rh2
B:e4+ 42.N:e4 Qf3+ 43.Qg2 and black resigned shortly.
Puig, Ardevol & Puntas - Capablanca
Barcelona 1920, consultation game
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5
Bf5 4.Bd3 B:d3 5.Q:d3 e6 6.Ne2 Qb6 7.0-0 c5 8.c3 Nc6 9.f4 c:d4 10.c:d4
Nh6 11.Nd2 Nf5 12.Nf3 h5 13.Bd2 a5 14.a3 Qa6! 15.Q:a6 R:a6 16.Rac1 Kd7
17.Rc2 Be7 18.Rfc1 Bd8 19.Kf2 Bb6 20.Be3 a4 [diagram]
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Sometimes, in
order to achieve a team success, some pieces sacrifice their life. In chess,
as in real life, dying in battle for your comrades is a frequent occurrence.
On occasions, though, a piece is not required to actually perish. Placing
itself in an awkward position is sufficient to let its teammates fulfill
their duties.
In the next
example we witness continuous interplay between the team members. Black’s
pieces repeatedly step aside to let their colleagues join the fray.
31.Ne1 Be6
32.Bb5 Qf7 33.Nc2 Nb3 34.Qa3 Nd2 35.Re1 Nb3 36.Rb1 N:c5 37.a5 Rd2 38.Ne1?
Ra2 39.Qc1 R:a5 40.Bf1 b6 0:1
In our last
example, a white rook contributes selflessly to assist his other half.
The endgame holds no prospects for black.
39...Nd4 40.b5 Nb3 41.Kh3 Nc5 42.Bf5 Na4
43.Kg4 1:0
In view of 43...Nb2 44.Kh5 N:c4 45.B:h6 B:h6
(45...Be7? 46.Kg6) 46.K:h6, followed by the victorious march of the g-pawn.
*** The author is grateful to Raaphy
Persitz for his assistance in clarifying the text.
Inside
Avni's Mind
© 2007 Amatzia Avni
and Chessville
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