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Inside Susan Polgar's World Records
Reported by Paul Truong

AMERICA’S #1 RANKED
FEMALE CHESS PLAYER
SETS FOUR NEW
WORLD RECORDS AT THE GARDENS MALL

Palm Beach Gardens, Florida…In a marathon 16-and-a-half hours, Grandmaster Susan Polgar set not one, but four new records, and unofficially set a Guinness World Record for the most simultaneous matches.

More than 500 people from around the world, ranging in ages from 4 - 95, turned out at The Gardens Mall on Monday, August 1st 2005, for a chance to compete against the first female celebrity icon of the chess world.  The games began at 10:30 am and wrapped up at 3:00 am.

After 326 players signed up, the organizers decided to stop the registration process not to delay the Guinness World Record event.  It was amazing to see rows and rows of tables, chairs and chess sets throughout the mall from Sears to Bloomingdale’s.

After the first Guinness World Record attempt was on the way, more people still showed up wanting to play. Rather than turning players away, the organizer consulted with Susan and she consented to go for a second record of most consecutive games played which was 1102 games by WGM Anna-Maria Botsari from Greece. Susan ended up playing against 551 opponents and 1,131 games.

“I am very happy that I chose The Gardens Mall in Palm Beach Gardens as the site to break the Guinness World Chess Records,” said Grandmaster Susan Polgar.  “The turnout was incredible, much more than I could have imagined!”

“Grandmaster Susan Polgar’s World Record Chess Challenge” was presented by Joel Channing, Chairman of Channing Corporation, Director of the U.S. Chess Trust and Member Elect of the U.S. Chess Federation, as well as Donald Schultz, Member of the Executive Board and Past President of the U.S. Chess Federation.

Special guests included vice mayor (and former mayor) Eric Jablin, countless officials from Palm Beach Gardens, the Managing Director of the US Chess Trust Barbara DeMaro and the Executive Director of the USCF Mr. Bill Hall.

Supporting organizations for the World Record chess challenge include the Susan Polgar Foundation, the U.S. Chess Trust, The Gardens Mall, Northern Palm Beaches Chamber of Commerce, PGA Corridor Association, Boca Raton Chess Club, Palm Beach County Sports Commission, The Palm Beach Post, Florida Coca-Cola Bottling Co., Palm Beach Gardens Marriott and William T. Dwyer High School.

Joel Channing, Don Schultz, Jon and Jeffrey Haskel were helping out until 3:30 AM. They were the last to leave and they arrived at around 8 AM!! All of them were basically on their feet the entire time!

It was a true cooperation between the Channing Corporation, the US Chess Trust, the USCF, the Boca Raton Chess Club, the Susan Polgar Foundation and all the local Palm Beach Gardens folks.

New Records by Grandmaster Susan Polgar:

1) 326 Simultaneous Games Played
          (309 wins, 14 draws, 3 losses = 96.93% in 16 hours and 30 minutes)

2) Most games won 309

3) Highest percentage 96.93%

4) 1,131 Consecutive Games Played against 554 opponents
          (Overall 1,112 wins, 16 draws, 3 losses)

Fun Facts

- The event started at 10:30am.

- Players from Turkey, Australia, Sweden, Jamaica, Hungary, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia and Canada participated in the world record attempt.

- Susan Polgar walked 9.1 miles from 10:30am – 3:00am, as follows:

3:45 PM - 6,816 steps taken - 4.3 miles
5:15 PM - 8,091 steps taken - 5.1 miles
6:45 PM - 8,879 steps taken - 5.6 miles
9:15 PM - 9,733 steps taken - 6.1 miles
12:00 AM - 11,421 steps taken - 7.2 miles
1:00 AM - 12,395 steps taken - 7.85 miles
2:00 AM - 13,220 steps taken - 8.4 miles
3:00 AM - 14,361 steps taken - 9.1 miles

- Susan Polgar only took five 5-minute breaks throughout the 16.5 hour event.

- The three losses were to the following players:

Joe Salzman 12:23am; Joshua M. Downey 2:15am; Kenneth Bachman 2:55am

- The last official game ended at 3:00am.

Previous Records:

1st previous record: 321 games (294 wins, 26 draws, 1 loss = 95.64%) by IM Andrew Martin (England)

2nd previous record: 1102 games played consecutively by WGM Anna-Maria Botsari (Greece)

3rd previous record: 95.64% by IM Andrew Martin (England)

Polgar is a pioneer in women’s chess, an ambassador to the game, and a role model to millions of young women worldwide.  She is the founder of the Susan Polgar Foundation, a non-profit organization that promotes chess to young people, especially girls.  Polgar started playing adult men in Hungarian chess parlors when she was 4-and-a-half.  At 17, she became the first woman ever to qualify for the Men’s World Championship.  Four years later, at age 21, she became the world’s first female grandmaster, the World Chess Federations’ designation for the top-ranked players.

Her previous records include:

- 4-time Women’s World Chess Champion

- The only World Champion in history (male or female) to win the Chess Triple Crown 5-time Olympic Champion with 10 overall medals, and has never been defeated in Olympiad competition.

- Currently holds a record 56 consecutive Olympiad game-scoring streak without a loss

Visit the Susan Polgar Foundation for more information and downloadable photos.

The Gardens Mall is located one mile east of I-95 on PGA Blvd. in Palm Beach Gardens.  For more information about The Gardens Mall call 561/775-7750, or visit them online at thegardensmall.com.  The Gardens Mall is managed by The Forbes Company of Southfield, Michigan.
 

Addendum:  The former record holder, famous opening theoretician IM Andrew Martin (see Bits and Pieces) has raised some questions regarding the setting of these records by GM Polgar.

Martin writes in an open letter:

I write to you because I know you to be fair.  I am interested in the statistics of the recent Susan Polgar simul records in the light of my own experience as the previous holder of this Guinness Record.

Our display took six months of meticulous planning, day in, day out, to get 321 people in the same place on the same day. We had to provide Guinness with photographic and documented evidence to satisfy them that the opponents WERE OF A MINIMUM REQUIRED STANDARD.  Right up until the last minute, we could not be sure that we had the number of players needed.

We sent Guinness game scores and all ratings of the opponents ( if they had one). Roughly 50-75 were of club standard, including several junior internationals and 30-40 1800+ players.

I found this a really grueling event and was only too glad when it finished.

Yet Polgar seems to have taken this record to an entirely new level, but my question is.....how?

Let's take a look at the stats.

1st record ( 3 records according to the press release) Most opponents/Most games won/Highest percentage 326 opponents 309 wins 14 draws 3 losses 96.93%

2nd record Most consecutive games 1131 games - 1112 wins 16 draws 3 losses the percentage is astronomical. Total opponents 554

I just don't understand this second record. How can one play so many games in such a short time ? ( 16.5 hrs = 990 mins ) How long were these games-how many moves ?

That's less than 1 min per game overall!

Somehow Polgar fits in an extra 805 games - winning 803 (!!) and drawing only two, finding an extra 228 opponents out of nowhere and fits it in seamlessly with the other record. Amazing!

How do you persuade so many people to sit there for so long waiting for the moves to be played ? One round takes 30-40 mins minimum.  Kids, OAP's, very weak players just aren't capable of it!  We had serious crowd control problems on the day because we had a lot of kids.

Susan is a great player so of course she is capable of a great result, but has the marketing gone too far on this occasion?  What credibility can we attach to these figures?  And should these records stand?

Yours, IM Andrew Martin

Susan responds:

Hello David, Malcolm, Jeremy and Frederic,

I received a few e-mails this morning about the public letter from IM Andrew Martin. I would like to take this opportunity to respond. I am also copying Mr. Joel Channing (President of Channing Corporation / VP of Finance of the US Chess Federation / organizer and sponsor of the World Record Simul), Mr. Don Schultz (VP of the US Chess Federation / past President of the US Chess Federation), Mrs. Barbara DeMaro (Managing Director of the US Chess Trust) and Mr. Paul Azzurro (President of Chess on DVDs / one of the sponsors of the World Record Simul).

I would like to say that the World Record Simul was the hardest and most complicated thing to organize and achieve. This was planned more 2 years ago, even before Andrew's World Record. My team and I had discussions with New York (via Mr. Ken Podziba [NY City Sports Commissioner] about Grand Central Station or Central Park) and California (via Mr. Erik Anderson [founder of AF4C which organizes the annual $250,000 US Championship] about Lego Land) and others about hosting the World Record Simul before we decided to choose the Gardens Mall in Palm Beach Gardens, FL, one of the most prestigious upscale shopping centers in the state of Florida.

Before a final decision was made in regard to the location, we had a face to face meeting with the organizers in Palm Beach Gardens which included the management of Gardens Mall, representatives from the Palm Beach Sports Commission, the North Palm Beach Chamber of Commerce, the Mayor’s office of Palm Beach Gardens, the Palm Beach Post, the local chess organizers, chess clubs as well as the Chief Organizers Mr. Joel Channing and Mr. Don Schultz. The reason why we chose Palm Beach Gardens was they offered the biggest staff to help organize every single little detail to make the event successful.

Even after the decision was made, it still took more than 6 months to organize this extremely difficult event. Mr. Joel Channing and Mr. Schultz had countless meetings with the staff in Florida during the 6 months preparation phase. They reached out to local government, sponsors, business owners, corporations, schools, clubs, etc. My team also did things from NY to reach out to additional people. Overall, more than 20 people worked on this project for more than half a year and more than 50 people helped in various capacities. As I mentioned earlier, this was the hardest and most complicated event to put together.

For your information, no one (especially me) had any intention of breaking any other record beside the 321 games by IM Martin. That was hard enough in itself. I will explain how the rest happened later in this letter. In addition, just to ensure that the record can be broken, I hit the gym almost daily for a year to prepare physically.

Even with all the meticulous planning and preparation, we had to cancel the original date which was planned in June 2005. It was too difficult and we could not make it happen the first time. We could not get enough players to commit. Everyone involved unanimously agreed to delay the event by 2 months to August 1-2 to give us the best chance to succeed. Even with the extra two months, we had to literally go through hell to make it happen. We even considered canceling the event the second time because we did not think we would hit the numbers. At the end, we decided to give it our best shot and went for it on August 1, 2005.

We did have some luck a few days before the simul.  I was in Palm Beach Gardens a week early, to meet the media and record my new animated chess DVD.  The filming took place at the WPBF-TV (ABC) studio in Palm Beach Gardens.  While I was shooting, Mr. Paul Azzurro (President of Chess on DVDs) and my business manager received a tour of the TV studio.  That was when they accidentally met one of the station's anchors Mr. John Shainman.

When John heard about the World Record Simul, he thought that the event was fascinating so he decided to interview me immediately.


I was then interviewed during the DVD filming lunch break...

Various clips were shown about 8-9 times on WPBF-TV (ABC) a few days before the simul took place. This helped create a big buzz and got many more people to show up.

We also got tremendous help from many big newspapers in Florida promoting the World Record Event (Palm Beach Post, Sun-Sentinel, etc.). In addition, our organizers made calls to as many people as they could to up to the last minute. They contacted every single chess club in Florida and even some in neighboring states. At the same time, I was contacting everyone I know in Florida. My business manager sent out thousands of emails as well.

Even with all the preparation and hard work, we were on pins and needles on the morning of the simul.  I personally arrived at 7 AM to mentally prepare.  The simul was supposed to be at 10 AM. At 9:30 AM, we only had about 250 players checked in.  At 9:45 AM, we had about 275 checked in.  At 10 AM, we had only about 305 people checked in.  The simul was now officially late.  We only managed to check in about 315 people at 10:15 AM.  That is why we had to delay the event until approximately 10:30-10:35 AM to get 326 players and the simul officially began with Mr. Eric Jablin, former Mayor and current Vice-Mayor of Palm Beach Gardens.  Multiple TV stations were on hand along with a number of print reporters.

Approximately 45 minutes to an hour after the original 326 games have started, more and more players were still arriving because of the newspaper and TV promotion.  As the number of extra people reached more than 50, the organizers came up with the idea of allowing these people to join the simul for an outside shot breaking the second record of consecutive games played.  They came to consult with me and I told them that I have no problem with it.  Since extra sets, boards and spaces were available, they immediately set things up and we were on our way to attempt to set both records at once.  After a player lost, he/she had the option to start another game or give up the seat for another player to start a new game.  The official record certifiers marked down each new game played and added it to the second total.

The biggest help I actually got to successfully complete the simul came from the dazzling work of the professional engineering / designing staff.  They worked very hard to come up with the most efficient method to set up the tables and chairs to minimize the walking distance to speed things up.  The worked for a number of months to perfect the brilliant set up.

In addition, my team came up with an ingenious system in placing all the strongest players in one section knowing that their games would most likely last the longest.  The organizers had a list of all the pre-registered players with full names and ratings if applicable.  Each player had to wear their simul ID numbers in the front and on the back of their commemorative T-Shirts at all times.  This plan saved additional hours to complete the rounds as the weaker players were eliminated much faster.  The plan worked out perfectly.  I estimated that it probably saved me at least a few hours from the total time.

PT:  This picture was taken at 12:56 AM on August 2.  This is the strongest section of the simul.  There were 48 players in this section.  As you can see, the person on the right (with black and white shirt) on the bottom of the picture is the man who was the last to finish.  The man in the yellow shirt on the other end on the bottom of the picture is Mr. Schultz.  Two of the losses and some draws came from this section.  There were still many spectators at around 1 AM.

During the simul, the official designated record certifiers were walking alongside with me the entire time to record all detailed information.  They never left my side with the exception of a few rest room breaks.  These dedicated officials probably ended up walking more than I did.  As I was walking, I was wearing a pedometer to record the walking distance and steps taken.  Hundreds of pictures were taken before, during and at the conclusion of the event.

Countless people were video taping the event (since it was in the middle of a shopping mall) including TV media.  We are all disappointed that even though the organizers invited the Guinness people to send a representative, no one came.  That is why the organizers decided to have additional record certifiers to make sure each detail is precisely authenticated.  I am sure they would be more than happy to furnish the folks from Guinness with any additional information as needed.

There is one fact I would like to clarify.  Each game did not take a minute to complete by both sides but only by me.  While I was walking, my opponents had plenty of time to think.  We did not allow any pass.  Therefore, a move must be made as I arrive at the board.  Then I responded basically instantly.  My moves against the weaker players did not take more than a second or two at most.  If each game averages 30 moves or even less, it would take about a minute or less to complete.  After all, I gave more than 1,000 exhibition simul games in the last year or two throughout the United States and North America.  Therefore, I had a lot of practice in advance.

Since the event was held in the middle of a very popular shopping center, we had no choice with the crowd.  Thousands of people saw the event.  Unfortunately, we made a minor mistake in holding the event during the school summer break.  Therefore, we had a lot less young people than expected and the majority of the players were adults.  That actually turned out to be a blessing in disguise even though some of the players that stayed almost until the end were children.

The mall was opened throughout the night while it usually closes at 9 PM.  The mall management hired additional security personal to stay with us until the conclusion of the simul.  Restaurants located in the mall donated food for the players and volunteers and Coca Cola donated the refreshments.

Many sponsors such as Chess4Less, Excalibur Electronics, the World Chess Hall of Fame, American Chess Equipments and the Susan Polgar Foundation donated goodies for the players including the chess sets and commemorative boards.  TV stands were also set up throughout the entire playing area with different movies playing to keep the children entertained.  We had so many people volunteering to help.  It was an incredible team effort from so many people for many months and everyone took pride in what they do.

I must say that Andrew Martin played a major role in helping me break the records.  He was so gracious to offer his valuable advice in what and what not to do from his own personal experience. Therefore, we made sure to work out all the kinks before hand.  Even though I physically worked out very hard, because of Andrew’s warning, I worked even harder with my physical fitness.  I was exhausted at the end but I was in much better shape than expected due to the extra physical preparation.  Thank you Andrew!

PT:  This picture was taken at 3:25 AM on August 2. This was the last group and we were wrapping things up. There are 11 people in this picture, plus me (taking the picture) and a couple people who did not want to be in the picture.

Thanks to the hard work of Mr. Channing and Mr. Schultz on behalf of the United States Chess Federation and the United States Chess Trust, members of the organizing committee representing Gardens Mall, the city of Palm Beach Gardens and Northern Palm Beach Sports Commission, etc., and countless other volunteers spending hundreds if not thousands of combine hours to make this event happen, we managed to pull it off.  Playing chess was actually the easiest part.

I hope that Andrew will attempt to break this record as soon as possible.  Then I will attempt again to break his new record.  Perhaps we can start a new tradition for the benefit of chess.  I think this will be beneficial to both countries and chess in general.

Best wishes,  Susan Polgar

www.SusanPolgar.com
www.SusanPolgar.BlogSpot.com
www.SusanPolgarFoundation.org
www.PolgarChess.com
 

Paul Truong then adds:

Susan has always embraced the spectators.  She said the crowd energized her and the bigger the better.  She did not want to eat.  She basically had a few energy bars.  She does not drink, smoke or drink soda.  Her only request was to have fresh squeeze juice with no or very little ice.  There was a juice bar in the mall and we had people getting her juice when she requested.  The restroom was right there so there was hardly any walking distance to it.  And by the way, this was the first time Susan has ever done a simul in sneakers.  She usually wears heels when she conducts a simul.

Hard work does pay off.  That is the Polgar's motto throughout their careers.  The state of Florida, the city of Palm Beach Gardens and its Mayor Office, the county of Palm Beach and its Sports Commission, the United States Chess Federation, the United States Chess Trust, the prestigious Gardens Mall, the highly successful Channing Corporation and a number of well known chess personalities put their hearts and souls (for more than 6 months) and reputation to make sure that every detail is authenticated.

The engineers designed separate but efficient sections / quarters to make it so much easier to handle and keep track of stats. In addition, it was better mentally, psychologically and physically to see these sections / quarters shrinking down as time passed. The organizers came up with the idea of placing players based on their ratings / strength in these sections / quarters. It happened to work out perfectly. In addition, the boards were placed very close to each other as seen in various pictures to save the walking distance. We paid attention to every little detail. All these factors played a major role in reducing the total time. They even made sure to place the set up right by the restroom to save time.

The overall strength of the original 326 were stronger than the people who started the games later for the second record of consecutive games played. We had players who flew in from various countries to participate. One big family came as far as Turkey and they played until around 1:30 AM if I remember correctly.
 

This is the picture of the last official game of the simul. Susan was signing the board and score sheet for her opponent. According to the clock inside my camera (Canon EOS 20D), it shows 3:04 AM on August 2. The man in the black shirt is Mr. Joel Channing, President of Channing Corporation, VP of Finance of the US Chess Federation and board member of the US Chess Trust. He was one of chief organizers of the event. He was also one of the official records certifiers. As correctly stated by Susan earlier, one of the records certifiers was with Susan at all times.

Mr. Channing personally helped set up the boards and pieces the night before.  He was one the first people to show up the morning of the simul and was among the last group to leave with Susan.  There are two heads peaking out at the other end of the table in the picture above.  The one closer to Susan is Mr. Don Schultz (VP of the USCF and past President).  He is still analyzing his game against Susan with a friend.  As I stated, he is a chess fanatic and he also stayed all the way until the end.  Mr. Schultz is one of the records certifiers as well.

The bottom line is this was an operation that took thousands of hours to plan, prepare and execute by more than 50 volunteers from the state, county, city, sponsors, national federation, national organization and so on. It was an event that was done in public in front of thousands of people in the middle of a very popular mall and it was certified by the high ranking officials of the US Chess Federation, US Chess Trust and the office of the Mayor of Palm Beach Gardens.

Susan did not keep any statistic while playing.  Her job was to play chess and fully concentrate the entire time while wearing the pedometer.  That was hard enough and I am sure you can agree with that.  She would have no idea of how many people or games were played while she was playing.  The statistics were kept by the official record keepers / certifiers and they were the ones who submitted the information to Guinness.  They firmly stand behind their records and they will furnish Guinness with the necessary documents.

Best regards, Paul



 

As information becomes available from the Guinness folks themselves, Chessville will update this page.

 

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