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The Mad Aussie's Chess Trivia
From Graham Clayton

Submit your trivia to the Mad Aussie!
 

Reprinted from past issues of The Chessville Weekly, "The Mad Aussie's Chess Trivia", brought to you by the Mad Aussie himself, Graham Clayton.

Graham earned his nickname from fellow ChessChatters because of his penchant for playing unusual openings in his correspondence games.

Says Graham, "I am a librarian by profession, 37 years old, single, and live on the north-western outskirts of Sydney, Australia.  I was taught the moves when I was about 10 or 11, and learnt to play by reading books from the local public library. My only significant OTB play was 4 years of high school chess between 1979 and 1982.  I have been a member of the Correspondence Chess League of Australia since 1980, and play both within Australia and overseas."

"With my overseas games, I enjoy the social side of meeting new people and making friendships as much as the actual games.  Chess is much more than the actual moves on the board. I have always been fascinated by the history of the game - the great players, tournaments, controversies and incidents, as well as the unusual things.  Chess for me is fun!"  Clayton uses, among other sources, the "Oxford Companion to Chess" by Ken Whyld and David Hooper.  See today's additions below, or check out the archives!

Trivia Archives

Part One

Part Two Part Three Part Four
Part Five Part Six Part Seven Part Eight
Part Nine Part Ten Part Eleven  

Chess Trivia

Technological First:  The first time that a large demonstration board was used to show the moves in a world championship match was in 1883, when Wilhelm Steinitz and Johannes Zukertort played a match in New York.

Technology Marches On:  Between 1896 and 1911, a series of trans-Atlantic matches were played between the United States and Great Britain, using the undersea telegraph cable that connected the two countries.  The USA won 7 matches, Great Britain won 4, and one match was tied.

Correspondence Interruptus:  In 1889 and 1890 Wilhelm Steinitz and Mikhail Chigorin played a 2 game correspondence match using the telegraph system as the means to transmit the moves.  Halfway through the match, Steinitz requested an adjournment from December 1889 to January 1890 so that he could defend his world title against Isidor Gunsberg.  Steinitz won the match against Gunsberg, but then lost both games to Chigorin.

Correspondence Abandonadus:  When the chess clubs of Paris and Pest played a 2 game correspondence match between 1842 and 1845.  Alexandre Deschapelles quit the Paris team because they did not accept his recommendation of 1....f5 after the opening moves of 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 in one of the games.

Fighting Chess:

  • Of the 182 games played in the 1851 London international chess tournament, only 7 were drawn.

  • When Wilhelm Steinitz played Adolf Anderssen in an 1870 match, all 14 games were decisive. Steinitz won with a score of +8, -6.

Opening Fights:

  • In his 1749 book "L'analyze des Echecs". Andre Philidor considered the move 2. Nf3 after 1. e4 e5 as an "inferior" move, as it blocked the possible advance of the f-pawn. Now 2. Nf3 is the most popular move in this position.

  • The Caro-Kann defence was not played in a World Championship match till 1958, when Mikhail Botvinnik played it against Vassily Smyslov.

Original Design:  When the original design of the "Staunton" chess pieces was adopted in the mid 19th century, each Queen had 8 points on the coronet.  The 8 points were to signify the 8 different directions that the Queen could travel on a chess board.  Today there is no restriction on the number of points on the coronet of each Queen.

Original Score:  The earliest surviving game score for a consultation game dates back to 1837, when M Chamouillet, FJ Devinck & Leerivain played against Bonvil, Calviard and PC Saint-Amant in 3 games.  Chamouillet's team played with the White pieces in all 3 games, while Bonvil's team gave the odds of playing without a pawn on f7.  Chamouillet's team won the match 2.5 to 0.5.

Olympic First:  The first blind player to compete at a Chess Olympiad was English player TH Tylor, who played on Board 5 for the English team at the 1930 Olympiad in Hamburg.

Olympic Excellence:  Daniel Yanosfky represents Canada at the 1939 Buenos Aires Chess Olympiad at age 14.  He scores 13.5/16 (+12, =3, -1) playing on Board 2.

Olympic Endurance:  Erich Eliskases represented 3 different countries when playing in the FIDE Chess Olympiads, as follows:  1. Austria (1930, 1933, 1935); 2. Germany (1939); 3. Argentina (1952, 1958, 1960, 1964).

Olympic Longevity:  Swedish GM Gideon Stahlberg played in 13 Chess Olympiads between 1930 and 1964.

Olympic Competition:  In 1936, the German chess Federation, who were not members of FIDE, organised an "unofficial" teams competition played over 8 boards to coincide with the Berlin Olympic Games.

First Matches:  The first recorded chess matches took place in Madrid in 1574-75, under the patronage of King Phillip II. The Spanish player Ruy Lopez lost matches to the Italian players Leonardo di Bona and Paolo Boi.

First Match Game Scores:  The Alexander McDonnell and Louis Labourdonnais match in 1834 was the first major match to have the moves of every game recorded for posterity.  William Walker, a friend of McDonnell, attended all of the 85 games played and wrote down all of the moves.

Championship Excitement:  When Alexander Kotov and Mikhail Botvinnik played a crucial last round game against each other at the 11th USSR Championship at Leningrad in 1939, the crowd that wanted to watch was so large that a demonstration board was set up outside for those spectators who couldn't get into the playing hall.  The crowd outside watching the game on the demonstration board became so large that it brought traffic to a standstill.  Botvinnik won the game and the championship.

Championship Paranoia:  During the 1978 World Championship match in Baguio City, Viktor Korchnoi claimed that Anatoly Karpov's assistants were employing a parapsychologist named Dr Zhuker to hypnotize him during the games.  Korchnoi also claimed that the cartons of yoghurt that Karpov was being given during the games were a "code" to give advice on what move to play.  In retaliation, Korchnoi's assistants recruited two members of the Ananda Marga sect to sit in the playing hall and meditate, thus permeating the air with calm thoughts.

Piece Values:  One of the popular ways to measure the "value" of the pieces is the following scale:
     P=1, N=3, B=3.25, R=5, Q=9
There have been other similar scales.  Bilguer's Handbuch of 1843 used the following scale:
     P=1.5, N/B=5.3, R=8.6, Q=15.5
Staunton's Handbook of 1847 had another scale:
     P=1, N=3.05, B=3.50, R=5, Q=9.94
Chessville Editor Jens Madsen adds:  And here are the piece values according to Euwe & Kramer's The Middlegame I (Static Features):
     P=1 N/B=3.5 R=5.5 Q=10

Pieces Valued:  The game Filipowicz-Smederavoc, Polanica Zdroj 1966 is drawn after 69 moves, with all 32 pieces still on the board.  White claimed a draw under the 50 move rule.  For over 30 years, this game held the record for the longest tournament game played without a capture.  For the curious, here is the game, and the final position:

Filipowicz,A - Smederevac,P [C00]
Rubinstein mem 04th Polanica Zdroj (14), 1966

1.e4 e6 2.d3 Ne7 3.g3 c5 4.Bg2 Nbc6 5.Be3 b6 6.Ne2 d5 7.0-0 d4 8.Bc1 g6 9.Nd2 Bg7 10.f4 f5 11.a3 0-0 12.e5 a5 13.a4 Ba6 14.b3 Rb8 15.Nc4 Qc7 16.Kh1 Nd5 17.Bd2 Rfd8 18.Ng1 Bf8 19.Nf3 Be7 20.h4 h5 21.Qe2 Ncb4 22.Rfc1 Bb7 23.Kh2 Bc6 24.Na3 Ra8 25.Qe1 Rdb8 26.Qg1 Qb7 27.Qf1 Kg7 28.Qh1 Qd7 29.Ne1 Ra7 30.Nf3 Rba8 31.Ne1 Bd8 32.Nf3 Rb8 33.Ne1 Bc7 34.Nf3 Rh8 35.Ng5 Bd8 36.Nf3 Be7 37.Qg1 Bb7 38.Nb5 Raa8 39.Na3 Ba6 40.Qf1 Rab8 41.Nc4 Bd8 42.Qd1 Ne7 43.Nd6 Bc7 44.Qe2 Ng8 45.Ng5 Nh6 46.Bf3 Bd8 47.Nh3 Ng4+ 48.Kg1 Be7 49.Nc4 Nd5 50.Nf2 Bb7 51.Nh3 Bc6 52.Qg2 Rhc8 53.Re1 Rc7 54.Re2 Ra7 55.Ree1 Ra6 56.Re2 Rba8 57.Ree1 R8a7 58.Na3 Ra8 59.Nc4 Nh6 60.Na3 Nf7 61.Nf2 Rd8

62.Nc4 Rb8 63.Nh3 Bd8 64.Na3 Ra7 65.Qh1 Bc7 66.Qg2 Rd8 67.Qh1 Nh6 68.Ng5 Qe8 69.Kh2 Rd7 ½-½








Chess Hustler:  When Stanley Kubrick was an aspiring film director in the early 1950's, he helped fund his early short films by being a chess "hustler" in New York, playing games for money.

Chess Hustlers:  Three of the rooms in the Stockholm Chess Club have been named after Gideon Stahlberg, Geza Stoltz and Erik Lundin, who were the three best chess players in Sweden in the middle part of the 20th century.  They were collectively known as the "Three Musketeers".


Trivia Archives

Part One

Part Two Part Three Part Four
Part Five Part Six Part Seven Part Eight
Part Nine Part Ten Part Eleven  

 

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