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Emil Josef Diemer 1908-1990 A Life Devoted to Chess
Reviewed by Rick Kennedy

 

by Alan Dommett

The Book Guild Ltd.

124 pages

ISBN 1 85776 721 7

hard cover, algebraic notation


Shortly after completing my review of Kaj Björkqvist’s
Romantic D-Pawns, An opening repertoire for White, I discovered Emil Josef Diemer 1908-1990 A Life Devoted to Chess (2003) by Alan Dommett.  Without wishing to put words in Professor Björkqvist’s mouth, it would nonetheless seem to me that those chess players who enjoyed Romantic D-Pawns and the gambits within will now find that A Life Devoted to Chess is what the good Doctor might have ordered next…  Those club and tournament players who are still wondering “what all the fuss is about” concerning the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (1.d4 d5 2.e4 de 3.Nc3) now have a further introduction, via 126 E.J. Diemer games – warmly and engagingly written. Who hasn’t thought like Dommett:

Once you have been bitten by the chess bug there is no cure.  The victim is left to fend for himself in a world that, more often than not, fails to understand his condition and questions his state of mind.  No matter how hard he tries to conform to society’s requirements by taking on responsibilities, he will always fall prey to the desire to practice with a pocket chess set, communicate by notation rather than word of mouth, and generally withdraw into his own private world at every available opportunity.

Alan Dommett lives in Bournemouth, in the south of England, on Poole Bay and the English Channel.  He writes a weekly chess column for The Daily Echo, and edits Newsknight, a local chess magazine.  Above all, the author prizes Diemer’s fighting spirit, his attacking style, and the beauty of his combinational play:

We can all marvel at a Grandmaster’s vast theoretical knowledge, but can the average club player realistically seek to emulate him, or is he simply playing into the hands of those who can go just one step further along a variation’s path?  Perhaps he  would be better served by going back to his roots – the early days of innocence, of fun chess.  The good news is that, if he can overcome the fear of giving up a pawn in the opening, the Diemer legacy, both of belief and style, gives him the opportunity to enjoy attacking play and have excellent chances of wining.

Emil Josef Diemer 1908-1990 A Life Devoted to Chess is hardbound, with an attractive dust cover.  Inside, the print is clear and well laid out, with effective use of fonts, bolding and white space.  Diagrams appear two or three to the page.  While most games feature the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit, accepted and declined, there are also examples of the Huebsch Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.e4 Nxe4 4.Nxe4 de), the Lemberger Countergambit (1.d4 d5 2.e4 de 3.Nc3 e5), the Diemer-Duhm Gambit (1.d4 d5 2.e4 e6 3.c4) and the Alapin-Diemer Gambit (1.d4 e6 2.e4 d5 3.Be3)  The games are presented chronologically, although there is a helpful variations Index at the back of the book.  Here is a game from the book, with notes by Dommett:

Diemer vs Anonymous

(Simultaneous Display, Germany 1938)

 

1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.f3 exf3 5.Nxf3

 








 

I have tried, as a rule, to avoid the inclusion of “anonymous” opposition, but this beautiful example of Diemer playing against a Tartakower-Gunderam Defence was just too good to ignore.

 

5…Bf5 6.Bc4 e6 7.0–0 c6 8.Ne5 Bxc2

 








 

A sneaky little tactic, well-known to Blackmar-Diemer exponents in this, and other, lines.

 

9.Qxc2 Qxd4+ 10.Kh1 Qxe5 11.Bf4 Qa5 12.Bxe6!

 








 

Is Diemer beginning to impress you too?

 

12…fxe6 13.Qb3 Nbd7 14.Qxe6+ Kd8  15.Rad1 Bb4 16.Bg5!?

 








 

Yet another sacrifice, which might have been costly had Black ignored it and played 16…Kc7!, when even Diemer would have struggled in his pursuit of the king.

 

16...Qxg5? 17.Rxf6!

 








 

Recovering the situation in style.  Indeed, the previous bishop sac proved to be an overkill that hid a cleaner finish had Diemer seen 16.Rxd7+ Nxd7 17.Rd1, when a similar mating motif arises.  Black, with no way of saving his king, resigned, no doubt content to remain anonymous on this occasion.

Readers should realize that if they take to Dommett’s little gem of a book (and they should!), challenges will come at them from all four corners of the chessboard.  Despite the title, for example, the book is not a biography of Emil Josef Diemer.  (An example of this kind of criticism can be found in Taylor Kingston’s review at http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review391.pdf.)  Some historical information is given, and there are notes and references to particular times or events in Diemer’s life, with a small amount of annotation; but this is a book that largely lets the games “speak for themselves.”  That is how Dommett would like it to be.  For the record, the most complete story of Diemer – and the details are not always pretty – is Georg Studier’s Emil Joseph Diemer: Ein Leben für das Schach im Spiegel seiner Zeit (1996). A snapshot of Diemer’s life, by Hans Ree, can be found at http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hans07.txt

 

Battle-scarred Blackmar-Diemer Gambit veterans might also hasten to point out that what analysis the author provides misses various nuances in this-or-that line, overlooks the revolutionary re-evaluations in such-and-such a defense… even as they remember, with a smile and a sense of nostalgia, their own first delightful forays into playing for mate from the first move (Diemer’s philosophy, and the title of his 1957 book).  Of course, this updating dilemma is always with the chessplayer, and was admitted directly in Anders Tejler’s Discover the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (1971), where we find Ken Smith’s words:

For every refutation that the Black side recommends improvements are found for White.  For every White initiative a better defense always seems to present itself for Black.

Sic transit gloria.

 

The annotations are light in Emil Josef Diemer 1908-1990 A Life Devoted to Chess, and intentionally so.  The book is consistent with Dr. Björkqvist’s recommendation to play over the games, enjoy them, do your own analysis, and avoid “parrot learning” (rote memorizing).  Those who would, nonetheless, like to dive further into the Blackmar Diemer Gambit analyses are encouraged to return to the mini-bibliography I provided in my Romantic D-Pawns review, or go directly to Tom Purser’s BDG web pages to look around:  http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/4902/.

 

Skeptics will scoff at such a bold and reckless opening and middle game play in the first place. Shouldn’t one be learning, say, the Catalan, instead? Dommett himself tells a humorous story from a time before he came to appreciate the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit. Sitting down against Arthur Hall, a notorious BDGer, he tried the verbal gambit, “You don’t play this rubbish, do you?” and was subsequently “soundly thrashed for my discourtesy” (over-the-board, we must assume).

 

Tactical rumbles sometimes have “holes” in the attacker’s line of play, errors that later analysis will uncover – as will attest Tal, or even Kasparov.  The club player should appreciate Diemer’s characterization of his own opening as a “high school for tactics” and learn accordingly – the game may be a test, but there is still plenty of work to do beforehand, and homework to do afterward.*  Remember, too, that defense is often more difficult than attack: Diemer was known to play aggressive, pressing, pressuring moves, finally growling out loud “That is precisely the blunder I had been expecting!” when his opponent misplayed and caved in.

 

Of course, one “complaint” that may come from those who read, play over, and thoroughly enjoy the book’s contents is – they want more Diemer games! The author could then sit back and smile, having accomplished his aim…

 

                    

 

(Dany Sénéchaud’s  Emil Joseph Diemer: missionnaire des échecs acrobatiques -3rd Ed, 2003- contains 226 games, with Diemer playing various openings and defences.  Readers might also be interested in Tom Purser and Anders Tejler’s Blackmar, Diemer & Gedult, which presents over 200 BDG games played by David Gedult, coffeehouse player extraordinaire.)

 

* Returning to Diemer vs Anonymous (Simultaneous Display, Germany 1938)

 

1)      Dommett recommends 16…Kc7! for Black, instead of 16…Qxg5?, after which White’s best bet seems to me to be to go aggressively for a draw by repetition with 17.Rxf6 Nxf6 18.Bf4+ Kb6 19.Be3+ Kc7 20.Bf4+ etc. How un-Diemer-like!

 

2)      The sacrifice Dommett points out, 16.Rxd7+ (instead of 16.Bg5!?)  can be worked out, with a little persistence, to a forced mate: 16…Nxd7 17.Rd1 Bd6 18.Rxd6 Qc7 19.Rd1! a6 (nothing helps) 20.Bxc7+ Kxc7 21.Rxd7+ Kb8 22.Qd6+ Ka7 23.Qxc6 Rab8 24.Qc5+ Ka8 25.Nb5 axb5 26.Qa3 mate. A shame Diemer missed it.

 

3)      Black does not escape with15...Kc8, instead of 15…Bb4, as White can continue to throw pieces forward, making use of pins and open lines: 16.Ne4 Qd8 17.Rd6! Ne8 18.Rd4! Nc7 (looking like a boxer desperately trying to cover up) 19.Bxc7 Qe7 20.Qb3 Kxc7 21.Rf7 x-ray attack, and White has the advantage with a queen for a rook and a piece – plus continued pressure against the Black king.

 

4)      With 14...Be7, planning to castle and just give the piece back, Black seems to calm the waters: 15.Bd6 0–0–0 16.Bxe7 Rde8 17.Rae1. White has compensation for his pawn in terms of development, but the king-hunt has stalled.

 

5)      Black had the choice of a somewhat-less-wayward queen shift at move 11: …Qc5. If he focuses on exchanging queens to quell the attack, what might follow is 12.Qb3 Qb4 13.Bxe6! Qxb3 14.Bxb3. White seems to have full compensation for his two sacrificed pawns – he will probably win one back, and Black’s king remains in danger.
 

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