Chessville
logo by
ChessPrints
Advertise
with
Chessville!!
Advertise to
thousands
of
chess
fans
for
as little
as $25.
Single insert:
$35
x4 insert:
@ $25 each.
From the
Chessville
Chess Store
From the
Chessville
Chess Store
|
Excelling at Technical
Chess
Reviewed
by
Rick Kennedy
|
by
Jacob Aagaard
Everyman Chess, © 2004
softcover, 183 pages
ISBN 1857443640
Figurine Algebraic Notation |
I opened with 1.e4, and my
opponent muttered “White’s game is in its last throes.” He played
1..c5 and announced “And the rest is a matter of technique.” –
Perry
PawnPusher
Jacob Aagaard. Excelling at chess. They go together:
Excelling at Chess (2001), Excelling at Positional Chess (2003),
Excelling at Chess Calculation
(2004), Excelling at Combinational Play: Learn to Identify & Exploit
Tactical Chances (2004), and now Excelling at Technical Chess
(2004), subtitled Learn to Identify and Exploit Small Advantages.
The author actually has several other very good titles, although not so
“excellently” named -- his DVD Basic Positional Ideas (2004), and his
CDs, Attacking Chess 1 & 2 (2004), and Right Decisions [with
Lund] (2004).
Aagaard, a pleasant, creative and energetic writer, comes right to the point
in Chapter One:
What I have tried to do in this book is present seven basic modes of
thinking and endgame technique, which are helpful for understanding and
playing the endgame well. I have explained them to the best of my ability
and tried to give some examples. It is my belief that abstract rules alone
have no value to anyone. They need both to be explained and seen to work
in practice. The main point here is that a rule is only valuable if you
understand why it is a rule.
It is hard to grasp the practical application of a rule (such as “a knight
on the rim is dim”) unless you comprehend the background to the soundbite.
No one in their right mind would approach a position with a bag full of
rules and then switch off their common sense. Rather, rules are just
useful tools. In the same way as concentration, theoretical knowledge and
the ability to calculate variations accurately.
The seven “technical tools” Aagaard presents in Excelling at
Technical Chess are:
-
Schematic thinking (“being able to search for specific positions or
placements of the pieces in a given position, and then try to reach
them by means of calculation”)
-
Weaknesses
-
Domination (of one piece over another)
-
Do not hurry, and the prevention of counterplay
-
Passed pawns
-
How to arrange your pawns in the endgame
-
Freaky aspects of the endgame: Zugzwang, Stalemate, Fortresses, Attack
on the king, and Absurd examples
|
He
also adds some “advanced ideas” – Broadening, Tying the knot, Good knight
vs. bad bishop, When bishops are stronger than knights, Pure
bishop endgames, The advantage of two bishops in the endgame, Technique as a
way of playing, and Complex examples.
Aagaard freely admits that his ideas have been influenced by Averbakh,
Dvoretsky, Shereshevsky, Korchnoi, Nunn, Mednis, and others. His goal
is to bring those ideas, as well as some of his own, to the reader in a way
that will be understandable and useful. In that he is successful.
Excelling at Technical Chess is not encyclopedic; rather it is like a
series of presentations by the club master, each crafted to blend ideas,
explanations and examples. Strong club and tournament players through
expert will benefit from this, as will hard-working up-and-coming juniors,
and, likely, some masters.
As
always with this author’s books, getting the most out of Excelling at
Technical Chess will require some work on behalf of the reader.
(The “tools” don’t do all the work by themselves.) Don’t blame this on
Aagaard: it’s the nature of the (chess) game. My experience has been
that the effort is well worth the results. Too many times in my games
I have been stymied by the problem: I’d love to calculate lines of play if I
knew what was going on, and what exactly to look at… This is where a
good teacher/author comes in.
Here are a couple of examples to judge for yourself. The first is from
an early discussion on “pawn islands” (from Weaknesses), the second from the
advanced topic Good knight vs bad bishop.
Another example of pawn islands being a liability is the following
instructive endgame. White enters the endgame with a better pawn
structure and is therefore able to place his pieces actively. Later he
trades the advantage of fewer pawn islands for a passed pawn which,
together with the weaknesses that are bound to arise on the queenside,
proves decisive.
Shirov-Lutz
Dortmund 2002
White has emerged form the opening with a structural advantage.
Black hopes that his two bishops will give him active counterplay and that
he will escape with a draw. In the game White puts strong pressure
on the weak f5-pawn and quickly sits back with a better structure once
Black has exchanged the light squared bishops for him. Black could
still have made a draw with accurate play but he definitely had the more
difficult task. Shirov’s play in this game is in no way inferior to that
presented by his peers Leko and Dreev above. His decisions have a
rational and practical reasoning all the way, which has as its first goal
to make the game as difficult as possible for Black. And as we shall
see, Lutz eventually makes a few dubious moves, after which the position
is beyond salvation…
This is from the game Gurevich – Short, Manila Interzonal 1990, which
Aagaard examines in detail. After reaching this position, the author
continues:
…In this kind of position, where you are slightly worse, it is very
important to play with the utmost accuracy. In this case it means
that White should try to make the positionally strongest move work
tactically.
18.a3?
Most other annotators have given this move “?!”. But this is where
the game is changing from White being slightly worse to becoming almost
impossible to
defend in practice, so the full question mark seems more appropriate.
18.a4! was the desired move. The key idea is to create counterplay
against the b6-pawn with Bc7.
Short and Knaak give some lines to
prove that 18.a4 is playable. 18…Ne4
If 18…Re2 19.Rfd1! and White survives the pressure on the second rank
thanks to Kg1-f1, while after 19…Ne4 20.Nxe4 dxe4?! 21.Rac1! White is even
better since Kf1 is a big threat. 19.Nxe4 Rxe4 20.c3 Re2 21.b3!
And White is OK. Dvoretsky adds 21…Rae8 22.Bc7 Rc2 23.Rac1 Ree2?!
24.Rxc2 Rxc2 25.Re1! and White is beginning to get some active chances.
Suddenly it is not so easy for Black to keep the balance.
These lines show that White was fine, but also that he had to play
accurately, It is a very important lesson to learn. When we are
slightly worse we should do everything we can in order to find the best
moves, as otherwise our troubles will quickly multiply.
Some books are
worth going over and over again, as the reader will get something new out of
them after each re-read. The “Excelling” series fall into this category –
and that includes Excelling at Technical Chess.
Index of all reviews
|
search tips
The
Chessville
Chess Store
Chess
A Chess Book a Mortal can enjoy?
Like Learning a Face-Stomping Opening
over Beer and Onion Rings!
"...perfect opening
for non-masters
...many brutal muggings"
- IM Silman |
(Reviews,
Excerpts and
Comments Here.)
|
Reference
Center
The Chessville
Weekly
The Best Free
Chess
Newsletter
On the Planet!
Subscribe
Today -
It's Free!!
The
Chessville
Weekly
Archives
Discussion
Forum
Chess Links
Chess Rules
Visit the
Chessville
Chess Store
|