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Power Chess with Pieces
The Ultimate Guide to the Bishop Pair & Strong Knights
Reviewed by David Surratt

 

by Jan Timman

New In Chess, 2004

ISBN: 90-5691-123-6

Softcover, 229 pages

Figurine Long-Algebraic Notation

The bishop pair.  Strong knight.  Bad bishop.  How often we see these expressions in chess commentary, in the notes given to master games, or as a passing reference in some instructional text!  Yet, do we really understand these concepts?  Do you know when to exchange, which pieces to keep on the board, when to head to the endgame?  In most of my encounters with these phrases, I see them bandied about as though their meaning were obvious, and should be known by everyone.  While the latter is true, their seems to be a dearth of material which fully explains these important strategic ideas.  Where can one learn about these concepts?  In Power Chess with Pieces former World Champion Candidate Jan Timman sets about clarifying these and related concepts for the aspiring chessplayer:

"Of all strategic concepts, that of knight against bad bishop is undoubtedly one of the best-known and most easily recognizes ones.  The strong knight dominates the bishop, whose range of action is restricted by one or more of it's own pawns, which have been fixed on the bishop's squares...

Another important strategic given is the bishop-pair.  The possession of the bishop pair has not always been regarded as a self-evident advantage...It was only after Wilhelm Steinitz that these insights changed, and in the 20th century the bishop pair is generally regarded as a powerful weapon."

That Jan Timman is well qualified to expound on these concepts should be, like the advantage of the bishop pair, self-evident.  However, for those younger members of the chess fraternity, those who did not grow up reading about Timman's battles with the other chess greats of the last century, I hasten to add the following biographical details about this great GM:  born December 14, 1951, Timman is a famous Dutch chessplayer who had his greatest successes in the 1970s through the early 1990s.  He has won the national championship of the Netherlands nine times, spanning three decades.  He played for the FIDE World Championship in 1993, losing to Anatoly Karpov (+2-6=13) as well as losing in the Candidates Finals twice, to Karpov (again!) in 1990, and Short in 1993.  For another sample of Timman's writing see Fischer World Champion! by Jan Timman & Max Euwe, reviewed by Prof. Nagesh Havanur.

The material in Power Chess with Pieces is divided into five chapters:

  1. The Power of the Knight - Games

  2. The Power of the Knight - Endgame

  3. Domination of the Pair of Bishops

  4. Domination of the Pair of Knights

  5. Domination of Bishop and Knight

Each chapter contains carefully annotated illustrative games, twenty-eight complete games in all.  Only in Chapter Two, which cuts right to the chase, are the games themselves truncated, beginning at the endgame stage of selected master games.  Most games used in Power Chess with Pieces date from the past twenty years or so, with a few notable exceptions (Flohr-Capablanca, Moscow 1935, or Capablanca-Reshevsky, Nottingham 1936, e.g.) and include some of the strongest and most technically proficient GMs of the era: Karpov, Kasparov, Shirov, Sokolov, Yusupov, Anand, Leko, Kramnik, Polgar, etc.  Of course, Timman also draws on his own games as well.

Power Chess with Pieces presents the material in a familiar two-columns per page format, using a combination of the long version of figurine algebraic notation (FAN) [where regular algebraic would say Kb4, this long version offers the same move as c4-b4] for the game moves, but regular FAN for all analysis.  Not sure I understand why it switches back and forth like that though.  It "feels" weird to me.   The diagrams are on the small side, but make up for this with the sharpness of the detail.  Besides, in a book like this, a study book, diagrams are not as important, since the maximum benefit is derived from actually setting up a board & playing through the moves and the analysis.  The paper is clean and strong, the binding glued.  If you are familiar with the publisher's (New In Chess) strong production values, you will know what to expect from Power Chess with Pieces.

If you are still with me, then only two questions remain to be answered: how well does Timman do at explaining these concepts, and is his writing style one that you can relate to?  Both questions are best answered with an example from the book itself.

Chapter 3, Domination of the Pair of Bishops, contains ten illustrative games, including this one (for the purposes of this review, I have substituted conventional algebraic notation for the FAN used in the book):

Ljubojevic,L (2595) - Khalifman,A (2645) [D42]
Groningen PCA Groningen (11), 1993

1.c4 c6 2.e4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Nf3 Be7 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Bd3 Nc6 9.0-0 0-0 10.Re1 Bf6 11.Be4 Nce7 12.Ne5 Nc6 13.Qd3 h6 14.a3 Nde7








We pick up Timman's commentary at this point.  As an aside, please note that the author has spent slightly more than two pages introducing the game and commenting on the first 14 moves.

15.Nxc6 Nxc6

A crucial decision.  Black allows the advance of the white d-pawn and is prepared to give his opponent the bishop pair in return for active piece play.

The further course of the game will make clear that this is not the correct way to solve Black's problems after all, which means that 15...bxc6 was better.  After 16.Rd1 White has a slight advantage: the black c-pawn is weaker than the white d-pawn and White's control of square c5 carries slightly more weight than Black's control of square d5.  It is, however, a static advantage, as it is unlikely that Black will succeed in forcing c6-c5.  Yet Black's problems are not too worrying, as he has a solid position that will not be easy to breach.

16.d5 exd5 17.Nxd5 Be6

Keeping the king's bishop was very risky, as 17...Be5 18.Be3 would allow White too much of a say in the centre.

The b-pawn is taboo: after 18...Bxb2 19.Rad1 Qa5 20.Qc2! Bxa3 21.Ra1 Black is in insurmountable trouble.

18.Nxf6+ Qxf6

It is time to take stock: White has secured the bishop pair which, in a position with three open files in the centre, is an important trump.  The other side of the coin is that Black has already completed his development and is now threatening to take the initiative with 19...Rad8.  So White needs to act swiftly and accurately.

19.Be3

Developing his bishop and establishing control of the important central square d4.  He needn't worry about the b-pawn, because after 19...Qxb2 20.Rab1 he wins back the b7 pawn with great advantage.

19...a6

Depriving the white queen of square b5.  An immediate 19...Rad8 would have run into the unpleasant 20.Qb5.  The text slightly weakens Black's position, however, as we will see later.

20.Rac1!








One of the best moves in the game.  White still needn't worry about his b-pawn, so he makes an escape hole for his queen on c3.  The power of the bishop pair will manifest itself most clearly in the endgame.

20...Rfd8 21.Qc3 Qxc3

Now it is Black's turn to acquiesce in the queen swap.  His queen has run out of good squares, because the white bishops dominate the board.

22.Rxc3 Bd5 23.Bc2

It goes without saying that White will sidestep any attempt at a bishop swap.

23...Rac8








24.Bb6

Here the drawback of Black's 19th move is revealed.  He would have been much better off with the set-up a7-b6 on the queenside in order to restrict the range of action of the white queen's bishop.  Now White has a powerful base in the enemy camp that he will only leave after another 10 moves to crank up the pressure on his opponent even more.

24...Re8 25.Rxe8+ Rxe8 26.Kf1

White has swapped a set of rooks and is now proceeding according to Steinitz's principle: take as many squares away from your opponent's pieces as you can.  The next two moves are particularly characteristic of this approach.

26...Ne5 27.b3

Depriving Black's minor pieces of square c4.

27...Be6 28.f3

And square g4

28...Rc8

This is the rook swap Black had prepared with his previous two moves.  In itself, the swap favors White, as with the major pieces gone he can try and send his king to penetrate the enemy camp without running any risks.

Given the situation, however, Black had little choice.  If he had gone for a set-up with the knight or the bishop on c6, his rook would have had access to only two of the three open files.  Square d8 would be unavailable for his rook, making the d-file an ideal base for its white counterpart.

If he had chased the white queen's bishop from it's powerful position by withdrawing his knight to d7, the white rook would have penetrated via c7.

29.Rxc8+ Bxc8 30.h4

A typical move.  White wants to create space on the kingside.

30...f5

Black has the same notion, but in his situation the activity is not justified.

Black is facing an onerous defensive job: his main object is to successfully prevent the white king from penetrating his lines.  This makes c5, d5 and e5 crucial.  With the text move he seriously undermines his own control of square e5.  It is very instructive to see how Ljubojevic is going to exploit this.

A good defensive move would have been 30...f6.  If Black wants to get space on the kingside, he could possible [sic] consider g7-g5, but his first and most important job is to put his king in a central position.

31.Ke2 Kf7 32.Ke3

Now White is threatening 33.h5, followed by 34.Kf4, which means that Black's nest [sic] move is forced.

32...g5 33.hxg5 hxg5 34.Bd8

Now the consequences of Black's error on move 30 becomes clear: he is forced to decentralize his king.

34...Kg6 35.f4!








An important little move.  White doesn't mind the number of pawns being decreased further, as long as he keeps at least one pawn on the kingside that cannot be swapped.  The pawn swap would provide his king with a base on f4, from where it would not only keep its sights permanently trained on the enemy f-pawn, but also force the enemy knight to guard square e5.

Here we'll leave Timman's notes, which run on for nearly another two pages.  The rest of the game went:

35...Ng4+ 36.Kf3 gxf4 37.Kxf4 Bd7 38.Bb6 Kf6 39.Bd4+ Kg6 40.a4 Be6 41.b4 Bd7 42.a5 Nh6 43.Bb2 Ng4 44.Bc3 Nf2 45.Bd4 Ng4 46.Bd1 Kh6 47.Bf3 Bc8 48.Bd5 Kg6 49.Bc3 Nh6 50.Ke5 Nf7+ 51.Kd4 Nd6 52.Be1 Ne4 53.Ke5 Kg5 54.Be6 Bxe6 55.Kxe6 Kf4 56.Kd7 Ke3 57.Kc7 Ke2 58.Bh4 Kd3 59.Kxb7 Kc4 60.Kxa6 Kxb4 61.Kb6 1-0

Personally, I just love Timman's writing style - clear and straightforward.  You could read the entire 229 pages in a weekend, but you wouldn't really want to.  This book should be savored, and time spent to learn the many lessons therein.  Much can be learned in general, for all improving chessplayers, for as another source of fantastically well annotated master games, this collection is really hard to beat.  In my opinion, the most benefit will accrue to players of around Elo 1800 and up, at least for those players ready to learn the paradoxically advanced, yet basic, concepts Timman illustrates.

New In Chess


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