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Winning The Won Game
Lessons from the Albert Brilliancy Prizes
Reviewed by Michael Jeffreys
 

by Dr. Danny Kopec & Lubomir Ftacnik

Batsford, 2004

ISBN 0713489006

208 Pages, Softcover

Figurine Algebraic Notation


Don’t Sell Me Oreos and Then Give Me Pringles!

First, let me say that I have great respect for authors.  Having written nine books myself, I know the huge amount of work and dedication that it takes to produce a finished product.  Furthermore, when it comes to writing a chess book, which has a very limited market, you are doing it first and foremost because you love the game and feel you have something worthwhile to say about it.  The idea that you’re going to make any real money is, unfortunately, not a reality, as most chess authors know all too well.

So, although I have a major criticism of this book which we will get to in a moment, I have the utmost respect for Kopec and Ftacnik.  Indeed, I own many products that these two authors have put out over the years including several Chessbase CD’s by Ftacnik and a book as well as an old VHS (yes, remember video tape!?) tape on pawn structures by Kopec.

This brings us to Winning The Won Game (Lessons from the Albert Brilliancy Prizes).  To be honest, I was quite excited to be able to review this book, as I feel the ability to transform a winning advantage into a won game is one of the most important topics in all of chess, and yet it receives very little coverage.  It frightens me to think how many times I’ve had a winning advantage against an opponent only to end up drawing the game simply because I didn’t have the technique to convert the full point.


Dr. Danny Kopec

Read Test, Evaluate and Improve Your Chess, a Knowledge-Based Approach
by IM Danny Kopec and Hal Terrie

Indeed, when I would go over my tournament games with my coach, FM Carsten Hansen (back when he was living in Los Angeles), he would look exasperated and say, “What!?  You took a draw here??  But you’re clearly winning!”  And I would meekly reply, “Well, I knew I was better, but I didn’t know how to increase my advantage.”  And then he would instantly rattle off six or seven moves in a row leaving me staring at a position that a 3-year old could win.  Ugh.

So, would Kopec and Ftacnik’s book finally reveal to me the secrets, tips, and techniques necessary to win won games?  Sadly, the answer is no.

Although the very title of the book is Winning The Won Game (Lessons from the Albert Brilliancy Prizes), this is completely misleading.  In fact, the book DOES NOT show you how to win won games, nor are there really any concrete lessons given.  This book, in total, is simply a collection of 64 annotated games that won the brilliancy prize at the U.S. Championship from 1984-2003.

Now, the games are all great (hey, they are all brilliancy prize winners, how could they not be!?) and the annotations are perfectly fine, BUT - the authors have failed to deliver on the most important aspect of a book with this title, i.e., teaching me how to win won positions!

In other words, the authors don’t stop the game at a key moment, drop a diagram on you, and then break the position down into the correct plans for each side.  To my way of thinking, this should then be followed by showing how the winning side successfully carried through this plan, followed by an explanation of what the defender did wrong.

Four books from my library come to mind that have successfully used this formula include, From the MiddleGame into the EndGame by Edmar Mednis, Test Your Positional Play by Bellin and Ponzetto, Modern Middlegame Lessons by Evans, Silman and Smith, and the classic, Reassess Your Chess by Silman.  All four of these books do a great job of breaking down a position and explaining exactly what each side should be striving for.

For example, see how nicely Mednis in From the MiddleGame into the EndGame breaks down the following position:








The bishop is characteristically the superior minor piece in positions of the type (in the above diagram), K. Rogoff – W. Lombardy, 1978 US Championship, after Black’s 24th move.  Material is even, Black has no chronic weaknesses and Black even has the queenside pawn majority.  Yet, nevertheless, it is White who has a significant advantage.  How come?  Well, a deeper consideration shows the following actual situation: 1) White’s kingside pawn majority has led to significant central control (e-pawn!), whereas Black’s queenside majority is lame, 2) in the existing open type of position, the bishop is superior to the knight, 3) specifically, White’s bishop is powerfully placed, exerting extremely strong pressure against Black’s knight + a-pawn configuration, 4) White has imminent control of the only open file while Black’s king rook is awkwardly placed.  The net result is that White’s position is close to being won and in the following few moves Rogoff delivers a perfect example of "how to win an almost won position."

Is that sweet, or what!?  Now compare Mednis’ gem above with this vague description from page 86 of Winning the Won Game, after White’s 18th move in the game Wolff-Fedorowicz, US Championship, 1993 (note that, inexplicably, Kopec and Ftacnik give “Bloomington, IL” as the location when in fact this game was played in Long Beach, CA):
 








What is White trying to accomplish in this middlegame?  Though he retains his grip on the d5 square he has no useful square to develop his king’s bishop on and no obvious way to get at Black’s king in the center – where it often finds itself in this variation.  Black, for his part, will have some difficulties connecting his rooks but his play on the queenside and center is fairly well defined.

Needless to say, it is beyond me how reading the above will help me at all win the diagramed position.

However, things are not entirely bleak.  Now that I have told you what I don’t like about the book, let’s take a look at a few of the things I do like.

First, the look and feel of the book.  Instead of a glossy cover, it is a mat finish that simply feels nice to the touch.  The cover art consists of a silhouette of a large black and white Staunton chess set against a lime green background.  Simple, yet elegant.  The layout is double column with an average of two diagrams per page.  And at $19.95, you get 208 pages of chess, a much better bargain than some of these opening books that are now going for as much as $26.00 per book.

Secondly, the book has something that all chess books should have, but many don’t: an index of games.  Here it’s on the last page of the book, and thus makes it easy to find a particular game.

Thirdly, the material at the front of the book before you actually get into the games is quite extensive.  After a full page of acknowledgements, there is a foreword by Paul M. Albert, Jr., the gentleman responsible for putting up the money for the brilliancy prizes each year.

He talks about how he learned chess growing up (before the Fischer boom), but stayed away for 40 years as he built up his investment banking career.  However, he came back to chess and happened to work on a business project with IM James Sherwin (who played Fischer).  Sherwin invited him to become a trustee of the American Chess Foundation and this is when Albert decided to give away a monetary prize (although he doesn’t say how much) each year (some years there were two and three winners) to the “best” game (s).  Since he admittedly wasn’t strong enough to choose the winners himself, he wisely had GM Arthur Bisguier make the selections.

In the next section, IM Kopec tries to explain just what makes a game “brilliant.”  However, his rambling discourse is a bit confusing.  First, he says:

The notion of brilliancy is intrinsically tied to the assumption that correct play has taken place.  Without correctness there can be no real brilliancy.  There may be brilliant episodes, passages, or events, even spectacular ones, but the true brilliancy prize game is one which has unfailingly translated from one kind of advantage to another until it ultimately forces resignation.  So, a ‘brilliancy prize’ could be an award for the most efficiently executed conversion of an advantage in the opening to a middlegame advantage, and then the conversion of a middlegame advantage to a decisive endgame advantage.  Hence brilliance can be exhibited by excellent technique.

Yet, in the very next paragraph, Kopec says:

In some sense technique is a subset of brilliance.  Brilliance presumes correctness.  You will find some games that have been awarded the brilliancy prize, but they are not truly brilliant in the sense we have described.  That is, they may illustrate some brilliant sequences, episodes, conversions of advantages, or combinations, but they are not brilliant in the true sense.  That is, some errors have occurred in earlier play, or in subsequent play.

Well, which is it? Must the game be executed with correctness all the way throughout (as Kopec suggests in the first paragraph, or is it enough to simply display “sequences or episodes” of correctness, as the latter paragraph suggests?

To further add to the confusion, Kopec has four pages of charts where he attempts to rank all the games, laid out in tiny 4 pt. type, that is very difficult to read and crammed with loads of information and statistics, most of which are banal at best.  The confusion becomes even worse after Kopec writes:

Opposite is the list of GM Ftacnik’s top-10 brilliancy prize games.  Please note that for this list 10 is high and 1 is low.  It is particularly noteworthy that my (DK’s) rankings and GM Ftacnik’s rankings are similar for 6 of our 11 choices.

Say what!?  If it’s a top 10 list, where do you get 11 choices from??

Finally sending the entire section over the cliff is when Kopec attempts to explain why he and Ftacnik disagree on almost 50% of their rankings of the top 11 (10?) games.  The fact that the two of them can’t even agree as to which games are “the best of the best” just adds to the muddleness, and I found myself wondering, “Who cares if Seirawan-Lapshun is #5 or #3, if it’s a great game that’s all that matters.

However, all is not lost as the succeeding five pages are extremely useful, as this section nicely lists all the winners of the prizes, along with the year the game was played, the opening, and the two combatant’s names.

The Bottom Line

When I go into the store and buy a bag that says “Oreos” on it, I expect to find Oreo cookies inside of it.  If I were to open it up and find Pringle’s potato chips inside, I am going to feel duped.

Well, that’s the case here.  The authors (publisher?) have mislabeled their product.  If you are looking for an excellent games collection which features the very best efforts from such U.S. stars as Seirawan, Peters, De Firmian, Shirazi, Christiansen, Alburt, Benjamin, Rhode and others, over the past 30 years, than you will certainly enjoy this book.

However, if your goal is to learn how to win won games, I would suggest you pass on this book and pick up one of the other four books I mentioned above, as they truly deliver the goods.
 

About the Authors:  Dr Danny Kopec is an International Master.  He has also written Mastering The Sicilian (0713484829) for Batsford.  Lives in Merrick, New York.  His co-author is Grandmaster Ludomir Ftacnik who lives in Bratislava, Slovakia.

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