The advance variation of the French defence: part one, classical white set up

Submitted by mathijs on Sat, 08/23/2008 at 4:50pm.

Apart from shedding light on the advance variation of the French defence, this three part series is meant to promote the group French Defense Fanatics, of which yours truly is of course a member.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The diagrammed position is reached after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3. Although the advance variation is already reached after 3.e5, I will concentrate on this position and not look into alternatives. Furthermore, I will write from a black perspective and concentrate on lines with 5...Qb6 and ...Nh6 to follow. The analysis draws heavily on Watson's "Play the French", a book which I heartily recommend to any French player.

But before we delve into the actual lines, it might be wise to consider the strategic outlines of the battle ahead. The advance variation is in this sense interesting for many variations of the French, because the action will revolve around the central pawn structure  white: d4,e5, black d5,e6, which is common in many other French lines as well. In playing 3.e5, white has staked out a space advantage, but also given black some tangible objectives to work with. Black will try to undermine the white centre by attacking d4 (the base of the pawn chain, as Nimzowitsch called it) by c5, Nc6, Qb6 and sometimes Nf5. That last knight may come from h6 or e7, but in the variations I choose it will usually come from h6. That gives white the opportunity to exchange his bishop on c1 against this knight, mutilating black's kingside pawn structure (white should be careful in doing this, because Bc1 is the only defender of b2 and black can sometimes play Qxb2 instead of recapturing on h6, winnig the a1 rook). This gives rise to delightfully modern play, because it also helps black prepare his other central pawn break: f6. After gxh6  balck can post his bishop on g7 and undermine the centre further with f6. Of course black's king side is shattered, but current theory has equality for black in these lines. In the following games all of these possibilities will be demonstrated, depending on the set up that white chooses.

White chooses a classical set up

The classical set up is my name for the 6.Be2 system. We will look at two games, one where white takes on h6 and one where he does not.

White plays Bxh6

(check out the moves list!)

 

 

Summarizing, we see several interesting and noteworthy ideas in this game. Black plays for pressure on the white centre with c5, Nc6 and Qb6, but also with f6 and Bg7. Exchange sacrifices with Rxf3 are always in the air and black can consider redeploying his whitesquared bishop to g6 via e8. The off-beat knight manoeuvre via d8 is not (yet) as firm a part of French theory, but leads to interesting play. After White takes on f6, black can also work with the pawn break e5. The white strategy is less clear, because he has no obvious pawn breaks. His intentions are to nullify the black initiative and then bank in on his superior structure.

White does not play Bxh6

 

 

 

The play here is a lot less strategic, although one should note the strength of the black centre after black wins the pawn on d4. The tactics are complex and lovely, but a prepared black player needn't fear these lines too much.

Somewhere in the coming week (probably) I will treat the interesting 6.a3 variation.

» posted in Opening Theory
 

Comments:

by mathijs - 14 days ago
Utrecht Netherlands
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 137

Well Chuck, as you may have noticed, this article is part  of a series. This article treats 6.Be2,  I've already written the second article  treating 6.a3 and there I announced the third article dealing with the Milner-Barry. So you'll have to be patient for a little while.

by chuckg99 - 14 days ago
Tampa, FL United States
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 83

What happened to treatment of the Milner-Barry Gambit (6. Bd3)?

by lapin - 14 days ago
Katerini Greece
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 792

Good Work. Thanks for the article.

by Acephalic - 24 days ago
San Francisco United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 181

Thanks Mathijs, 

I hope people will refer to these for the group study. 

 

Best

by mathijs - 25 days ago
Utrecht Netherlands
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 137

Killabeez, I suppose you mean 10...Be7 in the second game. I haven't studied those lines in any detail, but I've read that black is better there. But black is better in the main game as well. It appears to be a matter of taste. But please convinvce that 10...Be7 is even better by providing some analysis.

by KillaBeez - 25 days ago
Denver, CO United States
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 1332

In the second line, I would opt for Be7, when the knight can go to h4 after g4.  White usually has a tough time completing his development and Black gets and edge.

by mathijs - 25 days ago
Utrecht Netherlands
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 137

Acephalic, I only just now thoroughly read your post, sorry. While the variation you supply is indeed illegal, your idea to castle queenside is interesting. It's done quite often in similar situations in the Winawer, but never in the advance, to my knowledge.

I've looked at a sample line and it seems reasonable.

by Acephalic - 25 days ago
San Francisco United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 181

"The bishop on b4 blocks the way."

 

I see my mistake - thanks

by mathijs - 25 days ago
Utrecht Netherlands
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 137

Qxb2 seems to be an illegal move in your variation, Acephalic. The bishop on b4 blocks the way. Seeing as there is no material to be gained by Bb4, the bishop belongs on g7, where it undermines the white centre.

by GotGoose - 25 days ago
Indiana United States
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 233

These are great notes.  Thanks.

by Acephalic - 25 days ago
San Francisco United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 181

Wow thank you for posting this wonderful information and I was wondering about the game: Fernando, Diogo vs. Gdanski, Jacek -

8. Qd2 - c5xd4 9. c3xd4 10.Nxd4 Bb4? 

This would give a temporary pin to the queen that would be blocked by perhaps 11.Nc3 then perhaps Nxd4 12. Qxd4 Qxb2? White might castle @ this point and perhaps Black could try and activate white square bishop and castle queenside? If Black could force and exchange somehow the queenside castle might lead to promising kingside attack with both bishops aiming down the semi-open H file? With the queens out of the picture black might have an advantage with the center pawns and the doubled H pawns that could add tension in the white came as they advanced towards the king and threaten to disrupt the semi-open G. 

I am new to the french so these might be silly questions but thanks for the wonderful information. I look forward to reading all of your stuff. 

Best, 

 

Acephalic

 

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