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Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran (D48)
1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Nf3 c6 5 e3 Nbd7 6 Bd3 dxc4
7 Bxc4 b5 8 Bd3 a6

Number of games in database: 461
Years covered: 1906 to 2008
Overall record:
   White wins 33.4%
   Black wins 29.9%
   Draws 36.7%

Popularity graph, by decade

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PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Svetozar Gligoric  16 games
Viktor Korchnoi  11 games
Valery A Chekhov  10 games
Dusko Pavasovic  9 games
Vladimir Bagirov  7 games
Milan Vidmar  6 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Karpov vs Kramnik, 1994
Karpov vs Tal, 1980
Korchnoi vs Tal, 1965
B Molinari vs L Roux Cabral, 1943
Gruenfeld vs Rubinstein, 1924
Edward Epp vs W Kelleher, 2001
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 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 461  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Schlechter vs J Perlis 1-039 1906 OstendD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
2. Vidmar vs W John  1-056 1914 MannheimD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
3. Capablanca vs O Bernstein ½-½30 1914 Moscow gameD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
4. E Straat vs Euwe  0-130 1923 AmsterdamD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
5. Colle vs Euwe 1-060 1924 Zutphen m ,HCL 28D48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
6. R Grau vs Euwe 1-047 1924 Paris prel-3 ;HCL 33D48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
7. Gruenfeld vs Rubinstein 0-136 1924 MeranoD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
8. Ed Lasker vs Tartakower 1-036 1924 New YorkD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
9. Spielmann vs Gruenfeld  0-144 1924 MeranoD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
10. I Rabinovich vs S Rosselli del Turco  1-032 1925 Baden-Baden Casopis Ceskoslevenskych SachD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
11. Alekhine vs J W Te Kolste 1-025 1925 Baden-BadenD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
12. Alekhine vs W Grigorieff 1-043 1925 Geneva simulD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
13. Botvinnik vs J Rabinovich ½-½50 1926 RussiaD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
14. Vidmar vs R P Michell  1-039 1926 Hastings 2526D48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
15. Vidmar vs J A Seitz  1-038 1926 Hastings 2526D48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
16. Colle vs G A Thomas  0-149 1927 LondonD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
17. A Vajda vs L Asztalos  1-043 1927 1st olm finalD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
18. R Grau vs G A Thomas  0-126 1927 1st olm finalD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
19. G Nagy vs G Kroone  0-153 1927 1st olm finalD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
20. S Von Freymann vs Y Vilner  1-040 1927 URS-ch05D48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
21. K Ruben vs D Marotti  1-039 1928 OlympiadD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
22. M Brody vs E Voellmy  1-034 1928 OlympiadD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
23. Samisch vs W Schlage  1-041 1928 It BSGD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
24. Gruenfeld vs W Von Holzhausen ½-½30 1928 It Cafe KoenigD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
25. Koltanowski vs W Winter  1-027 1929 RamsgateD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 461  PGN Download
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Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Apr-18-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Vischer: <Meran's a place, I would guess that the Meran Variation 1 d4 d5 2 c4 c6 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Nf3 e6 5 e3 Nbd7 6 Bd3 dxc4 is named that because it was "introduced" there?> that also brings up the idea of why is the sicilian called the sicilian? Was it first introduced in Sicily, or by Sicilian players?
Apr-18-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Vischer: It seems it was first played by NN, against Greco, in Greco vs NN, 1620
Apr-18-04   ruylopez900: I'd have to agree with Calchexas, the Gruenfeld v. Rubenstein game took place in Merano, Meran is porbably is the english version of Merano.
Apr-18-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  acirce: Yes. Meran/Merano was btw also the place where WC match Karpov-Korchnoi was played in 1981.
Apr-19-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Vischer: i think I've solved the Sicilian thingy!<Vischer: why is the sicilian called the sicilian? Was it first introduced in Sicily, or by Sicilian players? > here's some kibitzing from the Anthony Greco page:

<Mar-06-03
Spitecheck: Any relation to the 1620's dude?

Mar-06-03
aulero: I doubt, Greco (that means Greek) is a common name in the South of Italy. Gioacchino Greco - the "dude" - was born in Calabria (the most southern Italian land, just above the Sicily that - as all of you know - is an island)

Mar-06-03
AgentRgent: Ok, is he any relation to Richard Greco then?

>
aulero said <Gioacchino Greco - the "dude" - was born in Calabria (the most southern Italian land, just above the <Sicily> that - as all of you know - is an island) > and Greco was one of the first to play the sicilian.
Thanks aulero.

May-14-04   Dillinger: it's called the sicilian defense because it's an offer you can't refuse...
May-14-04   Lawrence: <dilli>, lol, wonderful!
May-14-04   Dudley: <Dillinger> is correct, the opening was starting to be played more frequently in the 20s and 30s, the golden age of organized crime in America. Since the Siciian is a fighting, aggressive defense, someone tagged it with that handle.
May-14-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  square dance: the move 1...c5 was a common response to 1.e4 in sicily at some early point in chess history. i have read that somewhere for sure, but i cannot remember where. it sure seems to fit in with the names of many openings/defenses i.e. the english, the spanish, the french defense, the italian game, the slav, the polish (attack or defense), etc.
Sep-01-04   joeyam30: what is meran?...
Jun-23-05   dragon40: This is an open question and Id really like it answered if possible; Being a D pawn player, I face this opening time to time...WHY is it that in most cases, the (Whites players) King's Bishop goes back to D3 after being chased by ...b5?! In some cases, Bb3 looks to be just as strong to me, but most manuals just go through this to the heart of the opening without explaining why Bd3 is superior to BBb3. I have posted before and most people know how I like to understand the moves and WHY they are playedm, and not just blindly follow conventioonal moves without knowing the reason? Any imnformation that I could get would be greatly appreciated and valued:)

Even Matthew Sadler's excellent <The Semi-Slav> does not explain why the move Bd3 is preferred,which is about the only thing he does not painstakingly explained and analyzed in this excellent book!

Jun-23-05   ksadler: I think the reason is that the a2-f7 diagonal is fairly congested, so even if Bb3 is played, .. Bc2 will come later on either at White's leisure of by Black playing .. a5 right away. That square (c2) is normally reserved for the Queen, or left open so that a rook can control the c-file.
Jun-23-05   dragon40: <kasdler> Thanks, I kind of thought that was the reason, but it is nice to know for sure...because I have retreated the Bishop back to B3 before..never got allot out of it but time off the other person's clock and a little thought from my opponent.

Oh yes, I love your website also, by the way..I visit there often :) Its good work ! The Meran/Semi-slav is not a bad opening for black, although lately is is not played as much as it was in the 80's and 90's, but if White isnt familiar with some of its pitfalls, it makes a nice fast victory for the black pieces!

Jun-24-05   ksadler: <Oh yes, I love your website also, by the way..I visit there often :) Its good work !> Thanks a lot!
Jul-24-05   PinkPanther: Meran is short for Meraner, which I believe is a city or something, not a person. And <dragon40> I believe Bd3 is preferred because it keeps the bishop on a slightly more active diagonal and bolsters the e4 pawn push by white.
Nov-13-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Bishoprick: Meran Defense is named after the city of Merano, I believe in Italy, site of a strong tournament, in which it first occurred in the 1920's.
Aug-04-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  gambitfan: Don't we have the wrong move order with this :

1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Nf3 c6 5 e3 Nbd7

after : 1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 then 3 cd ed 4 Nc3 Nf6 5 Bg5 Be7... and this is very favourable for White...

The right move order seems for me to be :

1 d4 Nf6 2 c4 e6 3 Nf3 d5 4 Nc3 c6 5 e3 Nbd7

Oct-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Scarecrow: I wonder why 10. - Ng4 is so rarely played after 9. e4 c5 10. e5 starting from the position at the top of the page. According to the Opening Explorer, which I know I shouldn't trust blindly, the move scores well and was last beaten in 1950. It's not like there's a clear refutation (or at least not in this database).
Jan-12-07   Elixir of Life: I have a question for everyone: is the Meran really that effective against black? Why will GMs continue playing the Semi-slav if there is the Meran?
Jan-12-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Zebra: As far as I know it is more a variation played <by> black than against him. If white doesn't like it, there are "anti-Meran" variations which sidestep it.
Jan-12-07   Elixir of Life: I still don't understand why it is a defence played by black. How can black play the semi-slav while side-stepping the Meran?
Jan-12-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Zebra: <dragon40: Even Matthew Sadler's excellent <The Semi-Slav> does not explain why the move Bd3 is preferred,which is about the only thing he does not painstakingly explained and analyzed in this excellent book!>

Right, that chapter is a bit thin, he doesn't say much about Be2 either. To me, both these "alternative" retreats make ...b4 more tempting for black, as the knight can't go to e4. But I am only a beginner - any other offers?

Jan-12-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Zebra: <Elixir> If black plays the Semi-Slav, white has a choice between (a) e3, or (b) anything else, usually Bg5. The Meran is the most popular continuation after e3, though both sides still have opportunities to avoid it.
Jan-12-07   Elixir of Life: Thanks, Zebra!
Mar-11-07   WTHarvey: Here are some winning combinations from Meran miniatures: http://www.wtharvey.com/d48.html
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