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Albin 
 
Adolf Albin
Number of games in database: 200
Years covered: 1889 to 1922
Overall record: +51 -103 =46 (37.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Giuoco Piano (25) 
    C50 C53 C54
 Ruy Lopez (12) 
    C65 C67 C77 C68 C71
 French Defense (11) 
    C01 C11 C13 C10 C00
 Sicilian (10) 
    B23 B34 B22 B45 B40
 King's Gambit Declined (9) 
    C30
 French (7) 
    C11 C13 C10 C00
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (24) 
    C82 C77 C70 C67 C65
 French Defense (17) 
    C01 C14 C11 C00 C13
 Ruy Lopez, Open (10) 
    C82 C80 C83
 French (8) 
    C11 C00 C13 C12
 King's Gambit Declined (8) 
    C30
 Dutch Defense (7) 
    A84 A81
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Albin vs Csank, 1890 1/2-1/2
   Albin vs Horinek, 1922 1-0
   A Schwarz vs Albin, 1899 0-1
   Albin vs Tarrasch, 1892 1-0
   Albin vs Mieses, 1903 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   New York 1893, The Impromtu Tournament by Calli

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ADOLF ALBIN
(born Sep-14-1848, died Feb-01-1920) Romania (citizen of Austria)

[what is this?]
Adolf Albin born in 1848 in Romania was successful in Dresden 1892 and finished 2nd to Emanuel Lasker in New York in 1893 and 2nd to Wilhelm Steinitz in New York 1894. But in the events of the subsequent decade ( Hastings 1895, Nuremberg and Budapest 1896, Berlin 1897, Cologne 1898, Monte Carlo 1902 and 1903 ) he was not so successful. He is primarily known for the Albin Counter Gambit 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5 when he played against Lasker at New York 1893, although it had been known earlier. In 1872, he authored the first chess book in Romanian, "Amiculu Jovului de Schach." He played in his first international tournament at the age of 43 (Vienna 1891).

 page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 200  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Von Gottschall vs Albin 1-033 1889 USA-06.Congress New York (38-2)B07 Pirc
2. Albin vs Csank ½-½89 1890 Kolisch mem ViennaC13 French
3. Albin vs Englisch ½-½53 1890 Kolisch memC51 Evans Gambit
4. Csank vs Albin 1-016 1890 Kolisch memC00 French Defense
5. Max Weiss vs Albin  1-048 1890 Kolisch memC67 Ruy Lopez
6. J Holzwarth vs Albin  0-128 1890 Kolisch memD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
7. Albin vs J Bauer  0-127 1890 Wenen KolischC42 Petrov Defense
8. Albin vs J Schwarz  0-141 1890 Kolisch memC51 Evans Gambit
9. Albin vs Max Weiss  0-175 1890 Kolisch mem ViennaC29 Vienna Gambit
10. J Bauer vs Albin 1-051 1890 ViennaB06 Robatsch
11. J Schwarz vs Albin  ½-½50 1890 Kolisch memC00 French Defense
12. Englisch vs Albin 1-031 1890 Kolisch memC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
13. Albin vs Winawer  1-055 1892 DSB-07.KongressC55 Two Knights Defense
14. S Pollak vs Albin  0-196 1892 ViennaC29 Vienna Gambit
15. Albin vs Tarrasch 1-035 1892 7th DSB CongressC54 Giuoco Piano
16. Albin vs W Paulsen  1-054 1892 DSB-07.KongressB43 Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3
17. M Porges vs Albin 1-047 1892 DSB-07.KongressC14 French, Classical
18. Albin vs J Noa  0-160 1892 DSB-07.KongressA46 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Blackburne vs Albin  1-071 1892 07.DSB-KongressC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
20. Albin vs N Jasnogrodsky  1-024 1893 New YorkC11 French
21. Showalter vs Albin  0-149 1893 R7 12/19 New YorkC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
22. Taubenhaus vs Albin  ½-½66 1893 New YorkC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
23. Albin vs Pillsbury 1-061 1893 13, New YorkB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
24. Albin vs Pillsbury  0-141 1893 9, New YorkD02 Queen's Pawn Game
25. Albin vs L Schmidt  1-026 1893 New YorkC53 Giuoco Piano
 page 1 of 8; games 1-25 of 200  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Albin wins | Albin loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
May-04-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: Another great original thinker in chess.

Albin's counter-gambit (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5!?) is a good, solid defense despite its reputation. After the mainline continuation 3.dxe5 d4, Black's pieces flow fluidly into play while White has to develop around the "thorn" on d4.

May-05-03   Ghilabari: I agree, the albin-countergambit has an unecessarary bad reputation. It has lots of promise and has excellrnt compensation. I have employed this opening a few times before with success.
Aug-11-03   morphynoman2: Good information, about Albin, here:
http://www.chessarch.com/excavation...
Feb-10-04   PizzatheHut: Ah yes, the originator of the "Albin counter-gambit". So this is who I need to punch in the face.
Feb-20-04   capanegra: Adolf Albin: one of the worst players of the Golden Age’s battlefield, and the inventor of one of my favorite openings.
Jul-30-04   nikolaas: According to The Oxford companion to Chess, what we call Albin's countergambit is in fact invented by Cavalotti in his game against Salvioli (Milan 1881).
Aug-21-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Afternoon: The Chessgames database has four games where Albin played the Albin. His results? One draw, three losses. I'll bet anything that the advocates of the opening understand the gambit much better than the originator!
Aug-21-04   Woodpusher: Yes, but look who he played: Teichmann, Chigorin, and Lasker!
Oct-11-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: More light is thrown on this inventive, but not very strong practical player at http://www.chesscafe.com/skittles/s...
The article gives credit to him for developing ideas which bear the names of other players now. "Albin introduced the so-called Alekhine-Chatard Attack in the French Defence (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e5 Nfd7 6.h4!?), which was later popularized by Alexander Alekhine. Albin also contributed heavily to the development of the Albin-Blackburne counter-gambit in the Philidor Defence (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Bg4 4.dxe5 Nd7!?)"
Oct-11-04   Kean: He defeated also Tarrasch in Dresden 1892, and seems there was much talk in the time. Maybe that game could be added to his list of notable games. This is from the chescafe article:

"Nearly unknown master succeeded in defeating Tarrasch. In a Ruy Lopez game, Albin playing with White came into a better position. At once the news spread in the playing hall: "Tarrasch is losing!" As in that time there was no demonstration wall boards, numerous spectators rushed toward the board on which Albin and Tarrasch struggled. Moreover, the participants of the tournament left their games to see the sensational event. Only Master Shotlender stayed seated in his place with his failing position, looking at the ceiling, as if he was expecting salvation from there. The nicely ornamented tournament room provided a warlike appearance when the struggle for the vicinity of the table with the chess game Albin - Tarrasch began. Improvised protection bands were crushed, and they quickly dragged tables onto which they piled chairs so that the audience could stand on them. In that way whole pyramids of tables and chairs were created and adorned by excited spectators. Among the mob of the several hundreds of spectators, Albin made his winning move. The opponent was left with no salvation. Tarrasch thought for a long time and made a few more moves. After that he crushed his pieces down, made a sign of capitulation, and went out through the door. The applause reverberated in the tournament hall. Somebody was found who could beat Tarrasch. The biggest daily newspapers from different parts of the world asked to receive the game by telegraph. And Emanuel Lasker, Tarrasch’s main rival, congratulated Albin by dispatch. After several days, Tarrasch, tired and a bit angry, found the occasion to give credit to the winner. The grand master wrote: "I had no bad foreboding when I played a weakly known line from Bilguer’s textbook. But, my opponent didn’t know the line at all. Owing to that fact, his moves were much stronger than the ones noted in that textbook and he came to advance. I lost the game only because of my good memory and opponent’s ignorance"

Mar-31-06   Castle In The Sky: Albin must have been an extraterrestrial player, he died in 1920 and played his last game in 1922.
Sep-14-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Well... He played the opening named after him only in 4 games.

What about the 1922 game, he is not the only player who played after his death according to this database.

Sep-14-07   whiteshark: Player of the day:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_...

German:
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_...

He was author of the first chess book in Romanian, <Amiculŭ Joculu de Scachu Teoreticu şi Practicu>, published in Bucharest in 1872

Sep-14-07   whiteshark: Player of the day:

Here is an interesting report about
<Adolf Albin: The Teacher of Nimzovich?>

http://www.chessarch.com/excavation...

Sep-14-07   whiteshark: Player of the day:

More findings:

a pdf: http://www.chesscafe.com/text/skitt...

a book review: http://chesshistory.com/books/index...

essay in Swedish: http://www.jora.se/essayer/albin.htm

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