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Chigorin 
 
Mikhail Chigorin
Number of games in database: 755
Years covered: 1874 to 1907
Overall record: +389 -231 =134 (60.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      1 exhibition game, odds game, etc. is excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 French Defense (81) 
    C00 C01 C11 C14 C12
 French (62) 
    C00 C11 C12
 King's Gambit Declined (53) 
    C30 C31
 Evans Gambit (51) 
    C52 C51
 King's Gambit Accepted (38) 
    C33 C34 C38 C37 C39
 Giuoco Piano (27) 
    C50 C53 C54
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (80) 
    C77 C65 C84 C66 C67
 Queen's Pawn Game (47) 
    D02 D00 D05 D04 A46
 Chigorin Defense (28) 
    D07
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C33 C37
 Queen's Gambit Declined (21) 
    D31 D30 D37
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (18) 
    C84 C88 C99 C92 C90
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Chigorin vs Steinitz, 1892 1-0
   Chigorin vs Schlechter, 1905 1/2-1/2
   Lasker vs Chigorin, 1895 0-1
   Chigorin vs H Caro, 1898 1-0
   Chigorin vs J Mortimer, 1900 1-0
   Chigorin vs Znosko-Borovsky, 1903 1-0
   Chigorin vs Davydow, 1874 1-0
   Pillsbury vs Chigorin, 1896 0-1
   Chigorin vs Janowski, 1900 1-0
   Schiffers vs Chigorin, 1897 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Steinitz-Chigorin World Championship Match (1889)
   Steinitz-Chigorin World Championship Rematch (1892)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Santasiere's "My Love Affair With Tchigorin" by Resignation Trap
   New York 1889 by suenteus po 147
   Vienna 1898 by suenteus po 147
   London 1883 by suenteus po 147
   London 1899 by suenteus po 147
   Chigorin - Tarrasch (match) by Akavall
   Paris 1900 by suenteus po 147
   2- 2n by classicalwin2

GAMES ANNOTATED BY CHIGORIN: [what is this?]
   Janowski vs A Goetz, 1891
   Tartakower vs Vidmar, 1907

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MIKHAIL CHIGORIN
(born Nov-12-1850, died Jan-25-1908) Russia

[what is this?]
Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin (also spelled Tchigorin, Tjigorin) was born November 12, 1850, in Gatchina, Russia, and was the first ever Russian grandmaster. He influenced the subsequent Soviet School of Chess, which dominated the world in the latter half of the 20th century.

He played two World Championship matches against Wilhelm Steinitz, he lost once in 1889 10.5-6.5, and again in 1892 12.5-10.5.

Chigorin has many openings named after him, most notably the Ruy Lopez Chigorin (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Na5) and Chigorin's defense (1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6).


 page 1 of 31; games 1-25 of 755  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Chigorin vs Davydow 1-027 1874 PetersburgC37 King's Gambit Accepted
2. V Knorre vs Chigorin 0-114 1874 St PetersburgC50 Giuoco Piano
3. Chigorin vs Alapin 1-029 1875 St PetersburgB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
4. Winawer vs Chigorin 1-028 1875 St. Petersburg (Russia)C52 Evans Gambit
5. Chigorin vs Shumov  1-025 1875 St Petersburg cgC34 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Chigorin vs A Ascharin 1-029 1875 PetersburgB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
7. NN vs Chigorin 0-127 1875 St PetersburgC37 King's Gambit Accepted
8. Chigorin vs I Miasnikov  1-016 1876 CasualC37 King's Gambit Accepted
9. Chigorin vs Shumov 1-026 1876 St. PetersburgC21 Center Game
10. Chigorin vs K Miasnikov 1-020 1876 corresp.C80 Ruy Lopez, Open
11. Chigorin vs A Ascharin  1-025 1877 PetersburgB46 Sicilian, Taimanov Variation
12. Chigorin vs Beskrowny 1-040 1877 PetersburgC59 Two Knights
13. Chigorin vs A Khardin  1-037 1877 St PetersburgC33 King's Gambit Accepted
14. E Schmidt vs Chigorin  0-136 1877 PetersburgC67 Ruy Lopez
15. Alapin vs Chigorin 0-121 1877 PetersburgC33 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Chigorin vs Schiffers  1-025 1878 Petersburg (Match)C48 Four Knights
17. Schiffers vs Chigorin 0-137 1878 Petersburg (Match)C25 Vienna
18. Schiffers vs Chigorin  ½-½52 1878 St Petersburg m2A80 Dutch
19. Schiffers vs Chigorin  0-141 1878 Petersburg (Match)C13 French
20. Chigorin vs Schiffers  1-052 1878 Petersburg (Match)A00 Uncommon Opening
21. Chigorin vs Harkov  1-039 1878 corrC37 King's Gambit Accepted
22. Schlezer vs Chigorin 0-112 1878 PetersburgC40 King's Knight Opening
23. Schiffers vs Chigorin 0-133 1878 Petersburg (Match)C77 Ruy Lopez
24. Schiffers vs Chigorin 0-135 1878 Petersburg (Match)C45 Scotch Game
25. A Ascharin vs Chigorin  0-161 1879 PetersburgC50 Giuoco Piano
 page 1 of 31; games 1-25 of 755  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Chigorin wins | Chigorin loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 8 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing >
May-05-08   rudysanford: Are either Bogoljubov's or Santasiere's books on Chigorin worth getting?

I saw that they are mentioned earlier in the thread but didn't see much of opinion one way or the other regarding their worth.

I would guess that the Khalifman edition would be worthwhile, but I have not found a source yet.

May-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: <rudysanford> I have a copy of "My Love Affair with Tchigorin", and I bought it primarily for Santasiere's annotations. It contains 100 games, 93 of which are on our database in this collection: Game Collection: Santasiere's "My Love Affair With Tchigorin" . The book has very little biographical information, and concentrates on his games.

You can purchase a copy of it now on http://www.amazon.com for only $ 6.98 in new condition, just be sure to spell the name "Tchigorin". At that price, you can hardly go wrong.

May-15-08   FHBradley: <rudysanford:> I have Bogoljubov's collection of Chigorin's selected games. It contains a rather insubstantial introduction by Raymond Keene plus 240 games annotated in the Informator style. The Khalifman & Soloviov book is better, as it contains a some details (much more than in the other book) plus 775 games of which 200 have been annotated (á la Informator). It's well worth having, if you are interested in (i) Chigorin; (ii) Chigorin's games; (iii) history of 19th and early 20th century chess; (iv) any combination of these. As the authors are Russian who presumably has access to rare material, I would have hoped more quotations from Chigorin himself. There's also a book on Tchigorin by Jimmy Adams from the late 80s. It's probably very good and a must for any serious Tchigorinist, but I haven't seen it and I don't think it's easily available.
May-16-08   Knight13: Chessmetrics Player Profile: Mikhail Chigorin

Born: 1850-Nov

Died: 1908-Jan

Best World Rank: #2 (17 different months between the October 1889 rating list and the September 1897 rating list )

Highest Rating: 2797 on the October 1895 rating list, #3 in world, age 44y11m Best Individual Performance: 2787 in Budapest, 1896, scoring 10/14 (71%) vs 2676-rated opposition

May-18-08   FHBradley: <Knight13> I don't think you have given the right order for Tchigorin in Hastings 1895. For one thing, he lost to Janowski in round 20 in what may be the worst game of his entire career; it's strange how he was able to play some of his best chess and some of his worst chess in a very same tournament; but he was known to be somewhat unstable as a sportsman.
May-18-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <Knight13> Chigorins progress in Hastings round by round can be traced in Game Collection: Hastings 1895

Hope this helps.

:)

Jun-24-08   FHBradley: For the first five players we have the following:

Pillsbury 01½111111110½1½110111
Chigorin 111011111½1½0111½½101
Lasker 101011111½1111½1½1001
Tarrasch 00½10½1110½101½111111
Steinitz 1½111000011½1½½110101

Jun-24-08   FHBradley: And for the poor von Bardeleben we have the following:

1½½1111½1000½0½00½1½1

In the first nine rounds, he was playing the tournament of his life, and the rest was a misery.

Sep-01-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Geronimo: Geronimo: I've always admired Chigorin. If I remember correctly he started playing chess quite late in life (for a grandmaster), i.e. after 20 years old. Anybody know more about that? The Chigorin defense has a lot of life in it. I'm no master, but played against the unsuspecting, it can be quite devastating. For anyone who still holds onto the fiction that Chigo "preferred" knights over bishops, See Pillsbury vs Chigorin, 1896 and watch him go to town...
Sep-01-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Geronimo: Sorry, I meant: Pillsbury vs Chigorin, 1896
Sep-01-08   myschkin: . . .
Chigorin became serious about chess uncommonly late in life; his schoolteacher taught him the moves at the age of 16, but he did not take to the game until around 1874, having first finished his studies before commencing a career as a government officer. His first international tournament was Berlin 1881, where he became 3rd=.
Sep-11-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: Chigorin is couple of levels above Modern 2100-rated players: http://www.zone.ee/chessanalysis/su...

It's surprising for me that the forefather of russian chess exhibited such a good level of play, practically equal to Morphy. And what a pathetic level of accuracy by 2100-rated players... but it might be just a bad luck though

Oct-23-08   Ladolcevita: Is this a portrait?No photos in colour??
I think this portait somehow touches me......
Nov-12-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: A 158 years since M.Chigorin's birth!

And yet, so many of his games, and ideas, feel as fresh and new, as if they were played only recently.

Two greatest players of the period, Chigorin and Steinitz were contemporaries, although the latter was 14 years older. They played 2 matches for the Champion's title, in 1889 and 1892. Steinitz prevailed both times.

They were very much different in how they saw the game, in approach, and style. Here is Fred Reinfeld's comment:

"These two geniuses had an unrivaled insight into the nature of chess. Whereas the popularizers think of chess as being amenable to order, logic, exactitude, calculation, foresight and other comparable qualities, Steinitz and Tchigorin agreed on one thing: that chess can be, and often is, as irrational as life itself.

It is full of disorder, imperfection, blunders, inexactitudes, fortuitous happenings, and unforeseen consequences.

But whereas Steinitz strove with all his might to impose order on the irrational, Tchigorin went to the other extreme. Let us surrender to the irrational, he said in effect.

Steinitz tried to banish the unforeseen. Tchigorin took delight in it.

Steinitz sought order, system, logic, balance, broad basic postulates; Tchigorin wanted surprise, change, novelty, glitter, the lightning stroke from a clear sky."

It may be of interest to some to note that Bobby Fischer held Chigorin in very high regard, and during the preparations for his match with Spassky in 1972, he spent just as much time studying the games of M.Chigorin as he did the work of Spassky.

Fischer considered himself a disciple of W.Steinitz, and Spassky a disciple of M.Chigorin.

R.I.P. Master Mikhail!

Nov-12-08   FHBradley: I think Yuri Shulman somewhere said that he reached the level of an IM studying the games of Alekhine and Tchigorin. Happy birthday Gospodin Mikhail!
Nov-12-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <brankat> i did not know that about fischer. thanks. happy birtday big guy.
Nov-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: I just finished a game collection on the Game Collection: Lodz triple-round match tournament 1906 but I'm not quite sure about Chigorin's games against Salwe (the ones against Flamberg were submitted to chessgames.com and they don't seem to have met in another tournament but maybe someone else knows more about this also): As you know, Chigorin played a match against Salwe preceding that tournament. Most of the Salwe-Chigorin games are missing from the database. I tried http://db.mychess.com/ where more games between them are to be found but it's also not so clear where they are from. So, who knows which games between Chigorin and Salwe are from their match and which are from that tournament?

I chose these three games:
Chigorin vs Salwe, 1906
Salwe vs Chigorin, 1906
Chigorin vs Salwe, 1906

Nov-22-08   sneaky pete: <Karpova> The 3 games you chose are also given, in that order, as played in the tournament by Khalifman and Soloviov (1999 edition of their Chess Stars collection). They have only 9 games of the preceding match, so most likely the other 6 games were not preserved.
Nov-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: <sneaky pete> Thank you very much!
Dec-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: C.N. 5875 links to a (rather unknown) picture of Chigorin (pointed out by Olimpiu G. Urcan (Singapore)): http://gallica2.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/b...

Source: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Dec-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Karpova> A very nice photograph! Thank You.

It is interesting to note the caption at the top of the picture:

<N. [i. e. M.] Tchigorin, champion du monde d'�checs : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol> "...chess Champion of the World...".

By Chigorin's looks I'd say the photo was taken sometime during the 1880s, probably prior to W.Steinitz's 1886 victory over Zuckertort.

Dec-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiskeyrebel: What a magnificent beard.
Dec-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: did he have green eyes ?
Dec-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Open Defence> All of Chigorin's photo's are in black/white. What makes You think (wish?) he had green eyes? :-)

Actually, the colour was BLUE!

<whiskeyrebel> Yes, the beard looks real cool, but mostly thanks to the light/shade effect inherent in the old black & white photos :-)

Feb-24-09   WhiteRook48: R.I.P. Master Chigorin.
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