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Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense (C65)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 Nf6

Number of games in database: 1101
Years covered: 1840 to 2008
Overall record:
   White wins 38.0%
   Black wins 27.2%
   Draws 34.9%

Popularity graph, by decade

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PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Berthold Englisch  19 games
Oldrich Duras  14 games
Henry Edward Bird  13 games
Boris Gulko  25 games
Emanuel Lasker  24 games
Adolf Anderssen  24 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Steinitz vs Chigorin, 1892
X3D Fritz vs Kasparov, 2003
Capablanca vs O Bernstein, 1911
Marshall vs Lasker, 1907
Ivanchuk vs Kramnik, 2001
A W Fox vs Capablanca, 1906
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 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Von Der Lasa vs Hanstein  0-133 1840 BerlinC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
2. Wallenrath vs Jaenisch ½-½54 1850 St PetersburgC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
3. E Williams vs Staunton 0-161 1851 08, LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
4. Szen vs Horwitz  1-038 1851 4, London3 m3C65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
5. H Kennedy vs Szen  0-130 1851 3, London4 m3C65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
6. Bird vs Anderssen 1-044 1851 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
7. Mayet vs Anderssen 1-053 1851 BerlinC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
8. Lowenthal vs Anderssen 0-130 1851 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
9. Bird vs Horwitz 1-029 1851 Londen mC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
10. Bird vs Horwitz 1-059 1851 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
11. Jaenisch vs Staunton  0-142 1851 London m4C65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
12. Lowenthal vs Harrwitz 1-059 1853 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
13. Staunton vs Von Der Lasa 0-127 1853 MatchC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
14. Staunton vs Von Der Lasa  ½-½69 1853 MatchC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
15. Zytogorski vs R Brien  0-127 1855 Kling's Coffee HouseC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
16. Bird vs Anderssen 1-038 1857 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
17. A Meek vs Morphy 0-129 1857 New YorkC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
18. Morphy vs Anderssen 1-021 1858 ParisC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
19. T W Barnes vs Morphy 0-140 1858 London m1C65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
20. G Medley vs Morphy 0-125 1858 LondonC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. Carstanjen vs Anderssen  0-136 1859 CologneC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
22. A Carstanjen vs Anderssen  1-030 1859 CologneC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
23. Max Lange vs Anderssen  0-145 1859 BreslauC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
24. B Suhle vs Anderssen  0-127 1859 BreslauC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
25. Anderssen vs Max Lange  ½-½48 1859 BreslauC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
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Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Apr-05-05   athyn: Well, I play this one a lot. I would usually take the knight at this point.
May-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ron: Here's a good part of a game I played against the Mephisto program, not at its highest level, but not at it lowest either. I set the board at the Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6; I then played 4. d3 and then it went 4 ... Bc5 5. Bg5 0-0 6. 0-0 d6 7.h3 h6 8. Bh4 Be6 9. c3 10. a6 11. Bxc6 bxc6 12. Nbd2 Ba7 13. d4 exd4 14. cxd4 g5 15. Bg3 c5 16. d5 Bd7 17. Re1 Re8 18. Qc2 Qb8 19. Nc4 Qb4 20. Rad1 Nh5 21. Bh2 Ng7 22. e5 g4 23. Nfd2 gxh3 24. Ne4 Bf5 25. Nf6+ Kf8 26. Qc1 hxg2 27. Qxh6 Qxc4 28. Qh8+ Ke7 29. Qxg7 Kd8 30. Nxe8 Kc8 .....
May-29-05   nightsend: What do people think about playing 4. d4 and treating the opening as a cross between Petroff and Two Knights?

For example, 4. d4 Nxe4 5. dxe5 d5 6. Nd4 Bd7 <is> Two Knights, cf. 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. e5 d5 6. Bb5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 Bd7.

An alternative is 4. d4 exd4 5. e5 Ne4 6. O-O Be7.

It looks like these lines keep pieces on the board and give White a dynamic and open game. If White is having a hard time finding an advantage after 4. O-O and 8. Qxd8+, shouldn't he be trying other variations?

May-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ron: <nightsend> Seems that 4. d4 is perfectly playable for White. It seems to me that if White is intent on winning, he should avoid an early exchange of queens; it somewhat puzzles me why players, which include 2600+ ELO, go into such queenless games. Death to the Berlin Defense (and also death to the Petroff.)
May-29-05   Sydro: What If 4. d4 exd4 5. e5 Ne4 6. O-O a6

What should white do then? Seems like either pieces will be traded or the position will be closed.

May-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  acirce: People should get rid of the primitive prejudice that a queen exchange automatically makes the position less likely to win. The position after <4. d4 Nxe4 5. dxe5 d5 6. Nd4 Bd7> is considered unproblematic for Black while the main line Berlin does give White an edge although not easy to exploit. 4.d4 *is* an interesting way to avoid the usual kind of games after 3..Nf6 though.
Jul-26-05   Eric6312: There's a move in the Classical variation of this that is driving me nuts! After 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nc6 4. 0-0 Bc5 5. c3 Nxe4 What is white's best move? Much to my frustration, the opening explorer ends one move too soon.
Jul-26-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  e4Newman: <1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nc6 4.0-0 Bc5 5.c3 Nxe4>

6.d4 is the only move I know of. Look at white's f-pawn...double attacked! And, d4 is a strategic objective in KP games. Here it forks black's bishop and e-pawn.

Although, white is left with an isolated QP after 6...exd4 7.cxd4, and black still has the extra pawn.

Jul-26-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  e4Newman: <Eric6312:> After looking through my database, and that of chessgames.com, it appears you may need to try this one out.

John Emms claims 5...Nxe4!? "...but no convincing refutation has been found."

He claims the initiative gained by 6.d4 is strong, but continues by suggesting the untested 6.Qe2!? Bxf2+! 7.Kh1! (7.Rxf2 Nxf2 8.Kxf2 f6) d5 8.c4!? 0-0 9.cxd5 Nd4 10.Qxe4 (not 10.Nxd4 Qh4!) Bf5 11.Qxe5 f6 12.Qf4 g5 13.Nxd4 gxf4 14.Nxf5 Bb6 15.d4

I think he may have been drunk.

Jul-27-05   Eric6312: Thanks Newman! I don't know if I trust Qe2. Isn't it interesting that no convincing refutation has been found to what seems to be such a natural move? I usually go with d4 here, but after the exchange, your right, White has an IQP, is one pawn down, and doesn't really have any compensation. Maybe instead of 5. c3 White should play either 5. Nc3 and go into the 4Knights or play 5. Nxe5 with the d4 fork to follow. Since 5. c3 seems to be the advice most give, I really wish I had an answer to 5...Nxe4!
Jul-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Holden: <1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nc6 4.0-0 Bc5 5.c3 Nxe4>

6. d4 exd4 7. Re1 and black can save the knight but there are plenty of ways for black to lose.

White's still down a pawn though.

Jul-29-05   Eric6312: Yes Holden! I think 7. Re1 is the key I missed. Thanks!
Jul-31-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: <Eric6312> see Alekhine vs Desai RE, 1933
Jul-31-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: <e4Newman> Fritz gives 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0-0 Bc5 5.c3 Nxe4 6.Qe2 Bxf2+ 7.Kh1 d5 8.d3 Ng3+ 9.hxg3 Bxg3 as better for white.

After 6.Qe2!? Bxf2+! 7.Kh1! (7.Rxf2 Nxf2 8.Kxf2 f6) d5 8.c4!? it suggests 8...Bb6 as about equal. After 8...0-0 9.cxd5 it suggest 9...Ng3. After that Fritz is o.k. with all the moves played and gives the final position an evaluation of 2.32

Nov-14-05   Kriegspiel: <acirce> I went looking for the C65 game(s) your Kramnik quote refers to, and couldn't find any in the database. Turns out they are misclassified C67. For example, see:

Kasparov vs Kramnik, 2000

Kriegspiel

Feb-04-06   hamworld: here's a game of mine is 1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 Nf6
4. 0-0 Nxe4
5. d4 Nd6
6. Bxc6 dxc6
7. dxe5 Nf5
8. Qxd8+ Kxd8
9. Rd1+ Ke8 equal?
Feb-04-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <hamworld> Yes, that line seems very even for both sides, although White has a slim edge statistically = Opening Explorer Note the Kasparov-Kramnik games in London, 2000 went 9. Nc3 Bd7 10. b3 h6 for Game 1 Kasparov vs Kramnik, 2000 & Game 3 Kasparov vs Kramnik, 2000, then 9. Nc3 h6 10. Rd1+ Ke8 for Game 9 Kasparov vs Kramnik, 2000, then 9. Nc3 h6 10. h3 Ke8 for Game 13 Kasparov vs Kramnik, 2000
Apr-03-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <hamworld> Here is what Bronstein thinks about the position: Pilnik vs Bronstein, 1956
Apr-03-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: i'm surprised kasparov didn't try 9.Rd1+ v. kramnik...j.polgar has played 9.Rd1+ over the years
Jul-29-06   Ness: Lets say 4. O-O Bc5 how should white continue?
Sep-28-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  ongyj: After years of my previous post on this page I'm back again! I'd like to seek opinion of everyone on this continuation of the Berlin Wall defence. 4.d3 Bc5(Pretending Black's e pawn falls but in reality it doesn't. If I don't remember wrongly I think Topalov used it against Anand in the tournament he was crowned? Or was it the other way round?) 5.c3 d6 6.d4 exd4 7.cxd4 Bb4+ and Now White can "play safe with 8.Bd2" or try the interesting looking 8.Kf1!? All criticisms greatly appreciated.
Oct-03-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Is cg.com trying to give Topalov and Kramnik a hint by picking this for OOTD?
Jan-11-07   Bobak Zahmat: <keypusher> Like expected Topalov didn't test Kramnik's Berlin Wall, because that would be just a waste of time.
Feb-13-07   druby: Maybe kasparov should have tried the nimzo larsen attack.
Jul-27-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  melianis: Looking at the statistics of the opening (closed berlin (Bc5)), it seems like <10.Nbd2 is a very good move.
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