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Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4 (B21)
1 e4 c5 2 f4

Number of games in database: 1474
Years covered: 1620 to 2008
Overall record:
   White wins 36.4%
   Black wins 40.8%
   Draws 22.7%

Popularity graph, by decade

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PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Lawrence Day  42 games
Mark Hebden  35 games
Bent Larsen  20 games
Howard Staunton  22 games
La Bourdonnais  16 games
Ljubomir Ftacnik  8 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Zardus vs A Steventon, 1986
F Rechi vs E Grassi, 1986
Tal vs Neibult, 1991
Harris vs Silman, 1978
MacDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
MacDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
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 page 1 of 59; games 1-25 of 1,474  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Greco vs NN 1-021 1620 Miscellaneous GameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
2. NN vs Greco 0-136 1620 Miscellaneous GameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
3. G Atwood vs Philidor 0-140 1794 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
4. G Atwood vs Philidor 1-040 1794 CasualB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
5. J Wilson vs G Atwood  0-131 1801 CasualB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
6. W Lewis vs J Wilson  1-042 1819 Lewis vs. WilsonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
7. W Lewis vs J Wilson 1-041 1819 Lewis vs. WilsonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
8. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 1-039 1834 London m5 ;HCL 18B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
9. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-148 1834 London m5 ;HCL 18B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
10. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-125 1834 London m5 ;HCL 18B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
11. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-153 1834 London m5 ;HCL 18B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
12. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 1-048 1834 London m6 ;HCL 18B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
13. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 1-059 1834 London m6 ;HCL 18B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
14. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-129 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
15. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-144 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
16. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-135 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
17. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 1-051 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-125 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
19. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 0-155 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
20. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais ½-½81 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 1-046 1834 LondonB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
22. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 1-039 1834 MatchB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais 1-051 1834 MatchB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
24. Bledow vs Von Der Lasa 1-038 1838 BerlinB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
25. Cambridge vs Nottingham City 0-134 1838 Match?B21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
 page 1 of 59; games 1-25 of 1,474  PGN Download
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Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 7 OF 7 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Nov-24-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  MaxxLange: <HoopDreams> That looks fine if you are comfortable playing the so-called "Franco-Benoni" after 3.d5, usually (I think) followed by Nc3 (without c4)

This is supposed to be dubious for Black, but it looks playable at club level to me.

Nov-24-06   zerathul: If u are a Sicilian player looking for a refutation of the Morra Gambit, this is the line for u

1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Nxc3 Nc6 5. Nf3 d6 6. Bc4 a6! 7. O-O Nf6

From now on, Black scores 60% or more in every sub-variation, in every database

Nov-24-06   jedrus07: Have a look at this line:
1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Nxc3 Nc6 5. Nf3 d6
6. Bc4 a6 7. O-O Nf6 8. Bg5 e6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Rfd1 Qc7 11. Rac1 O-O 12. Bb3 h6 13. Bf4 e5 14. Be3 Qd8 15. Nd5 Nxd5 16. Bxd5 Bd7

Can you tell me any improvements for black play, because its morra and white stands better.

Nov-24-06   jedrus07: The upper message is the answer for zerathul msg about refutation (and follow his line)
Nov-24-06   zerathul: <jedrus07> sure i can ! with 8. Bg5 white is immediatly worse

1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Nxc3 Nc6 5. Nf3 d6 6. Bc4 a6 7. O-O Nf6 8. Bg5 e6 9. Qe2 h6 !

Black gets the initiative and he is a pawn up, White can play

10. Bh4 g5 11. Bg3 Nh5
Fritz 10 eval (-0.98) 16ply

10. Bf4 g5 11. Be3 Ng4
Fritz 10 eval (-0.42) 16ply

10. Be3 Ng4 11. Bd2 (if Bf4 g5 traspose to above) b5 Fritz 10 eval (-0.52) 16ply

10. Be2 Be7
Fritz 10 eval (-0.37) 16ply

10. Bxf6 Qxf6
Fritz 10 eval (-0.91) 16ply

Nov-24-06   jedrus07: Thank you for your reaply- it was highly inspiring so i had to check by myself if there is any good variation for white... And in my opinion there is! Fritz rates 10. Bd2 as not so good move, but i see that in your variation it is like forced, so i decided to begin with this one, not caring what Fritz has to say... And after just 5 moves by white my Fritz thinks that the white, despite being down a pawn has enough recompansation.

Have a look at this:

10. Bd2!? Be7 11. Rfd1 b5
12. Bb3 O-O 13. Bf4 Qc7 14. Rac1

I think this gambit is very complex and hard to evaluate even with Fritz at 16ply! :)

Nov-24-06   zerathul: 10. Bd2 Be7 11. Rfd1 b5
12. Bb3 Bb7 13. Bf4 g5 14. Be3 Ng4

black has strong center, control of dark squares, plan of playing b4 and still a pawn up

the big problem with the 8.Bg5 line is that black can force white to swap his dark square bishop or to relegate it to d2 where it's passive and block the d-file, then he can easily take the initiative on the queenside

don't assume black will castle too soon, experienced players don't do it if there is something better to do, expecially Najdorf players knows black king is generally happy in the center

other lines i'm aware of in the 6. ...a6 variations are not expecially better for white, black at worse get a small plus

Nov-26-06   HoopDreams: thats why white isnt supposed to play 8. Bg5? but hold off developing to see which square to go to
Nov-26-06   HoopDreams: <zerathul> there is no known refuation for smith morra gambit
Nov-26-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Manic: I agree with <HoopDreams>, I believe there is no known refutation but while this opening is very dangerous with black, I hear (it's only a rumour) that it is unsound with best play, but you have to be a GM to refute it. It works extremely well at club level.
Nov-26-06   euripides: One of Nigel Davies' columns on chesscafe gave quite a nice discussion of how a strong player can deal with White's threats in the Morra, but as far as I remember he agrees it's quite effective in club chess.

Personally I prefer to send white back to the c3 Sicilian with Nf6.

Dec-04-06   zerathul: <HoopDreams> so post a line in the 6. ...a6 variation where white has some advantage
Dec-31-06   HoopDreams: <zerathul> 1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Nxc3 Nc6 5. Nf3 d6 6. Bc4 a6 7. Bg5 Nf6 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. 0-0 e6 10. Nd4
Dec-31-06   HoopDreams: <euripides> yes this is the reason i dont play the smith morra anymore and play roman's grand prix attack instead....in almost all of my games people would never accept the gambit and it would get into c3 sicilian lines which i hated. I had studied lines on the smith morra so much from Hannes Langrocks new book but i never got to use them!!
Jan-01-07   HoopDreams: < Manic: I agree with <HoopDreams>, I believe there is no known refutation but while this opening is very dangerous with black, I hear (it's only a rumour) that it is unsound with best play, but you have to be a GM to refute it. It works extremely well at club level.> Smith Morra gambit is not unsound with best play, GMs cannot refute it
Mar-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Holden: Opening of the day, Smith-Morra. I play SM as my only response to 1...c5 in 5 min blitz or less. I don't mind a transposition to Alapin, which I intend to learn more about. The Alapin is a different kind of game, though.
Apr-06-07   atripodi: Isn't 2.d4 pretty much busted by 2...d5? Is there a line that's suitable for white?
Apr-06-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: <atripodi: Isn't 2.d4 pretty much busted by 2...d5? Is there a line that's suitable for white?>

Care to elaborate? I haven't heard of 1. e4 c5 2. d4 d5 yet, so I'd be mildly surprised if it's actually the 'refutation' of 2. d4.

Apr-06-07   atripodi: Woops, thats 2.f4, my mistake.
Apr-06-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: Oh, well then that would make sense.

However, 1. e4 c5 2. d4 d5 is a reversed Albin-Counter Gambit. I think it's good for white, but can certainly throw him off if he's not prepared, I'd imagine.

I played a game today that went 1. e4 c5 2. f4 d5 3. e5 Bf5 and my opponent whipped out the odd looking 4. Bd3. I'm not sure of the motivation behind that move, if there was any, but I'm pretty sure it's the wrong way to play it.

Apr-06-07   Astardis: Why are 2. d4 and 2. f4 put together in one opening? Isn't it a hell of a difference whether I play one or the other?
Apr-06-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: <Astardis: Why are 2. d4 and 2. f4 put together in one opening?>

They're put together in one ECO code. They certainly are different openings, but ECO codes are far from perfect.

May-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: gangstaman...1.e4 c5 2.f4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Bd3 just gave you the best advanced caro-kann ever

a terrible line in the advanced caro is 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Bd3 Bxd3 5.Qxd3 e6 6.f4. you've got all the advantages of that line, but in addition you've played ...c5 in one move instead of two

May-21-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  kellmano: <atripodi: Isn't 2.d4 pretty much busted by 2...d5? Is there a line that's suitable for white?>

There's certainlly this one:

Deming vs Cornell, 1980

Seriously though, the position you menetion only appears seven times in the database here and has a bad score for black. A nice thing about this website is the way you can respond to questions over a year later.

May-21-08   Zygalski: Zerathul:
<If u are a Sicilian player looking for a refutation of the Morra Gambit, this is the line for u

1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Nxc3 Nc6 5. Nf3 d6 6. Bc4 a6! 7. O-O Nf6

From now on, Black scores 60% or more in every sub-variation, in every database>

7.0-0? is slightly wrong in this variation.
I think 7.Bg5! is better, for instance; 7...Nf6 8.Bxf6 gxf6 9.0-0 e6 10.Nd4! Gives White reasonable play & at worst is probably equal. Chessbase gives this:
P=13
1-0=5
0-1=5
1/2-1/2=3

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