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Showalter 
Picture courtesy of RookHouse.    
Jackson Whipps Showalter
Number of games in database: 320
Years covered: 1889 to 1926
Overall record: +113 -140 =64 (45.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      3 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (63) 
    C67 C62 C80 C77 C65
 Queen's Pawn Game (14) 
    D00 A40
 French Defense (13) 
    C11 C10 C13 C01 C00
 French (10) 
    C11 C10 C13 C00
 Ruy Lopez, Open (8) 
    C80 C82
 King's Pawn Game (7) 
    C44
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (30) 
    C67 C65 C84 C71 C60
 Orthodox Defense (25) 
    D60 D63 D53 D67 D66
 French Defense (25) 
    C14 C00 C11 C12 C02
 French (14) 
    C00 C11 C12 C13
 Queen's Gambit Declined (11) 
    D37 D31
 Queen's Pawn Game (10) 
    D00 D05 D02
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Showalter vs Logan, 1890 1-0
   Showalter vs Pillsbury, 1904 1-0
   Showalter vs Pillsbury, 1897 1-0
   Showalter vs Lasker, 1892 1-0
   Pillsbury vs Showalter, 1898 0-1
   W Pollock vs Showalter, 1889 1/2-1/2
   Chigorin vs Showalter, 1904 0-1
   Showalter vs Marshall, 1900 1-0
   Showalter vs Chigorin, 1896 1-0
   N MacLeod vs Showalter, 1889 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   The Games of Jackson W Showalter by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Cambridge Springs 1904 by suenteus po 147
   New York 1893, The Impromtu Tournament by Calli

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JACKSON WHIPPS SHOWALTER
(born Feb-05-1860, died Feb-05-1935) United States of America

[what is this?]
Jackson Whipps Showalter, born February 5th, 1860, was the first officially-crowned Chess Champion of the United States. He held this title twice, initially from 1894 to 1897 and then again from 1906 to 1909 before being defeated by Frank James Marshall. He was a regular participant in top international events from 1893 to 1904, scoring wins over two World Champions, Wilhelm Steinitz and Emanuel Lasker, among other notables.

 page 1 of 13; games 1-25 of 320  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Bird vs Showalter 1-049 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkA03 Bird's Opening
2. Showalter vs M Judd  ½-½45 1889 USA-06.Congress New York (20-1)C62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
3. Taubenhaus vs Showalter 0-143 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC67 Ruy Lopez
4. Showalter vs E Delmar  ½-½95 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkB34 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto
5. Showalter vs D G Baird  0-145 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC70 Ruy Lopez
6. Showalter vs Burn 1-034 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC67 Ruy Lopez
7. Showalter vs Gunsberg  0-143 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC67 Ruy Lopez
8. Showalter vs D M Martinez ½-½70 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC50 Giuoco Piano
9. Showalter vs Chigorin  0-140 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC59 Two Knights
10. Gossip vs Showalter 0-139 1889 USA-06.Congress New York (24-2)C29 Vienna Gambit
11. Showalter vs Gossip 0-129 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC45 Scotch Game
12. J W Baird vs Showalter  0-145 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC48 Four Knights
13. Showalter vs W Pollock 0-133 1889 New York m/7C30 King's Gambit Declined
14. Showalter vs Taubenhaus 0-126 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC37 King's Gambit Accepted
15. E Delmar vs Showalter  0-157 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkA03 Bird's Opening
16. Blackburne vs Showalter 1-021 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkD50 Queen's Gambit Declined
17. W Pollock vs Showalter ½-½74 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC55 Two Knights Defense
18. Gunsberg vs Showalter  1-049 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC50 Giuoco Piano
19. D M Martinez vs Showalter 0-133 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC50 Giuoco Piano
20. Max Weiss vs Showalter  1-068 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC60 Ruy Lopez
21. N MacLeod vs Showalter 0-124 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC20 King's Pawn Game
22. Showalter vs Max Weiss 0-122 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
23. Showalter vs J W Baird 1-025 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkB01 Scandinavian
24. Gossip vs Showalter ½-½51 1889 USA-06.Congress New York (24-1)C67 Ruy Lopez
25. Showalter vs Lipschutz ½-½72 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
 page 1 of 13; games 1-25 of 320  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Showalter wins | Showalter loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jan-31-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: <lostthefight> #8 a4 is a pitchout
Feb-04-06   BIDMONFA: Jackson W Showalter

SHOWALTER, Jackson W.
http://www.bidmonfa.com/showalter_j...
_

Sep-24-06   Nikita Smirnov: Wow four times American Championships winner.And who won after him? Mostly possible i think is Marshall.
Sep-24-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <Bishop Berkeley> I would love to believe that that Showalter invented the curve ball, but the facts seem to disprove this.

Fred Goldsmith gave a public demonstration of the curve ball in 1870, when Showalter was only ten years old. Candy Cummings is credited by many sources with having used it even earlier.

The source you give simply states that Showalter invented the curve ball without giving any references or proof.

Sep-24-06   Nikita Smirnov: Showalter may not have been a real person or?
Sep-27-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: For a good article about Showalter's correspondence career, go here: http://www.correspondencechess.com/... .
Oct-29-06   Nikita Smirnov: Can chessgames fix and change W to Whipps.Then it will be Jackson Whipps Showalter.
Nov-23-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: Then all we would need is a game that Showalter lost to someone named Jackson, and we could kibitz "Jackson Whipps Showalter".
Dec-31-06   Nikita Smirnov: Good idea!
May-25-08   Ziggurat: Steinitz is supposed to have said, "Showalter is one of the six people in the world from whom I would accept a cigar."
Jul-21-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  rookhouse: That is a very true statement. I am currently writing a book on Showalter and I've come across that quote in several sources.
Aug-23-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: Think wikipedia states he was one of the first seven pitchers to use the curve ball. Anyway, didn't know he started out as a ball player!!!...interesting news!!...first seven in Kentucky.
Aug-23-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: I have the 10th Edition of The Baseball Encyclopedia, and there is no mention of Jackson pitching or hitting. So he maybe was just a minor league player, if they even had minor leagues back in the 1880's or so?
Apr-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  rookhouse: During my Showalter research for the book, I recently came across one of the games in which Showalter's wife (Nellie) defeated Lasker in a knight's odds game.

She actually won the match against Lasker in this format in 1893.

Apr-11-09   chessman95: <tamar: Showalter Baseball Pitch Equivalents:

1. e4 is a fastball.

2 d4 is a curveball.

3. Nf3 is a change-up.

4. b3 is a knuckleball.

5 c4 is a slider.

6. f3 is the slow arcing "eephus pitch"

Others?>

Na3 is a balk.

Apr-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: chessman95: <Na3 is a balk.> That's true, it looks like a pick-off throw to third base.

1 e2-h6 is a wild pitch. Or any move where the pawn ends up on the carpet.

1 Na3 Na6 2 Nb1 Nb8 is the rain-out.

Apr-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  rookhouse: Few people realize that Showalter was one of the better match players of that era and Lasker even referred to him as the best player he had ever played against following their match in 1893.

His results in international tournaments hurt his legacy to a degree, but there were many games that he lost (in winning positions) due to the aggressive nature of his play.

He defeated Janowski, Albin, Judd, Hodges, and Lipschutz in match play (just to name a few) and actually led Pillsbury late in thier 1897 match before losing by a slim margin (10-8).

Apr-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  rookhouse: The last international tournament that he played in was Cambridge Springs 1904, where he placed 5th out of 16 in one of the strongest tournaments ever on American soil.

Even at the age of 45 he was able to score victories over the likes of Chigorin, Mieses, and Pillsbury.

He also achieved an impressive draw with the black pieces against world champion Emanuel Lasker in the 14th round:

Lasker vs Showalter, 1904

Apr-15-09   DCP23: <rookhouse: Even at the age of 45 he was able to score victories over the likes of Chigorin>

No kiddin'. Did you know that Chigorin was 10 years older than Showalter? So when Showalter was "even at the age of 45" Chigorin was actually at the age of 55? Huh?

Apr-16-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  rookhouse: <DCP23> Yes, I did know that. I have been researching this era of chess for quite a while.

The point I was simply trying to make was that at the age of 45, (and being inactive for approx. four years to that point) Showalter still showed that he could play with the best in the world.

It definitely wasn't a dig on Chigroin. If you read my profile, Chigorin is actually one of my favorite players of all time.

Apr-18-09   DCP23: <rookhouse> Ok, sorry about that. We need more members like yourself here, who actually do know some chess history.
Apr-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  rookhouse: <DCP23> No problem. I am actually a couple of years into research on Showalter specifically, as I am writing a book on his life and games.

That particular era of chess is really fascinating.

John Hilbert, who has helped me out with some of my research, recently came out with a great book on Albert Hodges. I highly recommend it for anyone interested in chess history.

http://www.amazon.com/Albert-Beaure...

May-19-09   myschkin: . . .

The 1897 Franklin - Manhattan Chess Club Telegraphic Team Match

"... The New York team in fact benefited from the delay in starting the match. According to the Eagle, Showalter, their star player, had only arrived the night before from Georgetown, Kentucky. Showalter “caused considerable anxiety by failing to put in an appearance at the time for which the match was scheduled to being. The ex-champion, who is noted for his tardiness, had overslept himself and arrived at the hall just in time to be included among the competitors.”

(by John S. Hilbert)

http://www.chessarch.com/excavation...

May-19-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  MaxxLange: he looks a little like Nietzsche
May-19-09   myschkin: . . .

That's very unlike him: http://nietzsche.is.uni-sb.de/pers/... :)

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