chessgames.com

Petrosian 
 
Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian
Number of games in database: 1,905
Years covered: 1942 to 1984
Highest rating achieved in database: 2645
Overall record: +686 -156 =1052 (64.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      11 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (117) 
    E92 E81 E80 E60 E91
 English (97) 
    A15 A16 A10 A13 A14
 Queen's Indian (78) 
    E12 E14 E19 E17 E15
 Nimzo Indian (77) 
    E41 E55 E40 E46 E54
 English, 1 c4 c5 (56) 
    A30 A34 A33 A37 A32
 Queen's Gambit Declined (52) 
    D37 D30 D35 D31 D38
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (144) 
    C07 C16 C11 C18 C15
 Sicilian (135) 
    B40 B81 B52 B92 B94
 Caro-Kann (85) 
    B17 B11 B14 B18 B19
 King's Indian (67) 
    E94 E67 E62 E81 E63
 French Tarrasch (53) 
    C07 C05 C09 C03
 Nimzo Indian (52) 
    E54 E32 E43 E46 E56
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Petrosian vs Spassky, 1966 1-0
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961 1-0
   Spassky vs Petrosian, 1966 0-1
   Kasparov vs Petrosian, 1981 0-1
   Keres vs Petrosian, 1959 0-1
   Fischer vs Petrosian, 1959 1/2-1/2
   Petrosian vs Botvinnik, 1963 1-0
   E Terpugov vs Petrosian, 1957 0-1
   Petrosian vs Fischer, 1971 1-0
   Petrosian vs Smyslov, 1961 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Petrosian-Botvinnik World Championship Match (1963)
   Petrosian-Spassky World Championship Match (1966)
   Petrosian-Spassky World Championship Rematch (1969)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Road to the Championship - Tigran Petrosian by suenteus po 147
   MY TRIBUTE TO THE "IRON TIGER" by Malacha
   Petrosian v. the Elite by refutor
   Petrosian wins miniatures by ughaibu
   Endgames World champions - part three by Alenrama
   Ivankov69's favorite games by Ivankov69
   Garry Kasparov's On My Great Predecessors Vol. 3 by Anatoly21
   Tigran V. Petrosian - A Stupendous Tactician by Resignation Trap
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   WCC Index [Candidates Tournament 1959] by Resignation Trap
   WCC Index [Curacao 1962] by Hesam7
   Crouching Tigran by Gregor Samsa Mendel
   Petrosian wins with 1.e4 by HOTDOG
   The Exchange Sacrifice by Benzol

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian
Search Google® for Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian


TIGRAN VARTANOVICH PETROSIAN
(born Jun-17-1929, died Aug-13-1984) Georgia (citizen of Armenia)

[what is this?]
Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian was born in Georgia in 1929, but soon relocated to Armenia, where his parents had been born. He became Armenian champion for the first time at the age of 17. His defensive playing style soon earned him the reputation of a player who was nearly impossible to defeat; this was substantiated by his victory in the Curacao Candidates Tournament of 1962, in which he did not lose a single game. The following year, he defeated Mikhail Botvinnik to become the 9th official World Chess Champion.

"Iron Tigran," as Petrosian came to be known, retained his title in 1966 by defeating Boris Spassky. This marked the first time since 1934 that the World Champion had succeeded in winning a title match; all the intervening champions had either drawn or lost. Spassky, however, was able to qualify for another match and win the title in 1969. After losing the championship, Petrosian continued to compete internationally, and he was ranked among the top 20 players in the world until he died of cancer in 1984.


 page 1 of 77; games 1-25 of 1,905  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Petrosian vs Kopelevic 1-024 1942 TbilisiC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
2. Petrosian vs Flohr 1-045 1942 TbilisiA52 Budapest Gambit
3. Bakhtadze vs Petrosian 0-127 1944 Tbilisi (Georgia)A28 English
4. Petrosian vs N Sorokin 1-023 1944 TbilisiD33 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
5. Petrosian vs A A Smorodsky ½-½40 1944 GEO-chA28 English
6. Petrosian vs V Mikenas 0-141 1944 TbilisiB05 Alekhine's Defense, Modern
7. Petrosian vs Nersesov 1-016 1944 Tbilisi (Georgia)C42 Petrov Defense
8. Petrosian vs Rechko 1-039 1945 Leningrad (Russia)C07 French, Tarrasch
9. A Blagidze vs Petrosian ½-½40 1945 Final I Category TournamentE40 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3
10. Petrosian vs Korolkov 1-018 1945 LeningradE10 Queen's Pawn Game
11. Petrosian vs Chachua 1-036 1945 Training TournamentD05 Queen's Pawn Game
12. Seceda vs Petrosian 0-157 1945 Tbilisi (Georgia)A49 King's Indian, Fianchetto without c4
13. Petrosian vs M Shishov  ½-½51 1945 Tbilisi-chE06 Catalan, Closed, 5.Nf3
14. Aganalian vs Petrosian 0-134 1945 TbilisiA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
15. Grigoriev vs Petrosian 0-126 1945 TbilisiB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
16. Petrosian vs Zeinalli 1-020 1945 Leningrad (Russia)A33 English, Symmetrical
17. Petrosian vs Dzaparidze 1-014 1945 TbilisiC36 King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense
18. Petrosian vs N Sorokin 1-039 1945 TbilisiD14 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
19. Petrosian vs Kelendzheridze 1-019 1945 Training TournmamentC17 French, Winawer, Advance
20. Petrosian vs Y Rudakov  1-032 1945 Leningrad (Russia)D10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
21. Lolua vs Petrosian ½-½36 1945 TbilisiC34 King's Gambit Accepted
22. Petrosian vs Mirtsaev  1-041 1945 Final I Category TournamentE00 Queen's Pawn Game
23. Petrosian vs Kasparian 1-052 1946 Erevan (Armenia)E69 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Main line
24. Kasparian vs Petrosian  ½-½47 1946 ARM-ch mA03 Bird's Opening
25. I Nei vs Petrosian 0-128 1946 URS-ch U18E95 King's Indian, Orthodox, 7...Nbd7, 8.Re1
 page 1 of 77; games 1-25 of 1,905  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Petrosian wins | Petrosian loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 62 OF 62 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jul-29-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tessie Tura: <I've heard that Botvinnik was to blame for the limit on participants from one country, but of course he lost the title in 1963. Unfortunately, policies (especially bad ones) often outlive their rationales.>

I think Bronstein mentioned that in <The Sorcerer's Apprentice>. The "rationale" was that Botvinnik would face fewer of the toughest players that way. I don't know if the story is true or not.

(I think <Petrosianic> posted on this subject quite recently, but can't remember on which page.)

Jul-29-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Hesam7: <Riverbeast: But Fischer was a poor loser! And all the Russians who backed up his accusations were lying!>

I do not think that the Russians were lying. Fischer's complaint was legitimate but that does not explain his poor results, as Karpov says, people do not win tournaments by drawing. I think Fischer was simply not in the same class as the top trio. Here are the results:

Petrosian 2.5 - 1.5 Fischer
Geller 2.5 - 1.5 Fischer
Keres 2.0 - 2.0 Fischer

And his results could have been much worse, in the 4th round robin Fischer had lost positions against Geller and Petrosian (Fischer vs Petrosian, 1962, Fischer vs Geller, 1962) but managed to beat Geller and draw Petrosian.

Jul-29-08   RookFile: I think 'poor results' is a little over the top. Fischer scored 8 wins and 7 losses against the world's best, with a multitude of draws, at the age of 19. He finished ahead of Korchnoi, Tal, Benko, and Filip. That's not poor.
Jul-29-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Hesam7: <RookFile: I think 'poor results' is a little over the top. Fischer scored 8 wins and 7 losses against the world's best, with a multitude of draws, at the age of 19. He finished ahead of Korchnoi, Tal, Benko, and Filip. That's not poor.>

For somebody who claimed that he was the true challenger and the best player around that was poor. Also I would not count Tal (during that period) or Filip (Fischer scored 3 of his 8 wins against these two) among "the world's best". It was a shame that the number of Soviet players was restricted just imagine the tournament with Spassky instead of Filip!

And for the record Fischer also lost his mini-match to Korchnoi.

Jul-29-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Hesam7: <RookFile> to add insult to the injury Fischer was also lost (or was very close to losing) in his only win against Korchnoi: Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1962 (31.Qb2+ gives White a big advantage).
Jul-29-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Hesam7: <RookFile> this is another game from Curacao where Fischer was lost yet came back to win: Fischer vs Benko, 1962.
Jul-30-08   RookFile: It's kind of silly to talk about what could have been, instead of what the actual game results were. Tal would say in the year that he became world champion that he had a lost postion in a multitude of games that he went onto win. According to your logic, you should go out and find games that Fischer had a clear advantage in and didn't convert, and draws that he didn't hold, to give the full picture.

Whether it's Lasker, Tal, Fischer, or anybody else, the only thing that matters at the the end of the day is what result you're writing into the crosstable.

Jul-30-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Hesam7: <RookFile> my point is that the number of losing positions you get in a tournament reflects on the quality of your play. In that respect having so many lost positions shows that Fischer's play was poor. Compare this to Petrosian who in the same tournament did not lose a single game and only had problems in one game against Benko.
Jul-30-08   Petrosianic: <my point is that the number of losing positions you get in a tournament reflects on the quality of your play. In that respect having so many lost positions shows that Fischer's play was poor.>

Fischer lost 7 games in this tournament. How many lost positions did he get into but manage to save?

At least three: the game with Benko, the second cycle game with Korchnoi, and the 4th cycle game with Geller.

Nothing else leaps immediately to mind (his 4th cycle games with Keres and Petrosian were very difficult, but I'm not sure if he was provably lost in either one). Even so, 10 lost positions in 27 rounds is an awful lot to base an "I shoulda won" campaign around. Anybody who finds that performance comparable to Fischer 1972 isn't looking very hard.

His bad form continued into his next event, the Varna Olympiad, where he only scored 50% (+3-3=5) in the Finals.

Jul-30-08   euripides: Actually, 1972 was tougher for him than this suggests. He lost two (not including the default). Some annotators have also thought he was worse or at least in considerable danger in the 4th (worse throughout the middlegame), 7th (he was mostly better but both players missed a chance for Spassky late in the game), 9th (where Spassky ducked the thematic d5), 10th (great game but I think Spassky missed a chance to simplify with advantage), 14th (a clear pawn down before Spassky's blunder), 15th (a pawn down with debatable compensation), 17th (Spassky apparently accidentally allowed a repetition) and 18th games (after pressing too hard Fischer was in real danger though maybe never lost). He also faced down potentially ferocious attacks in the 13th and 19th. No wonder he said Spassky was the toughest opponent he faced in that cycle.

But of course there is a big, big difference between being worse at some stage and losing. Fischer in 1972 was very hard to put away.

Jul-30-08   Petrosianic: <17th (Spassky apparently accidentally allowed a repetition)>

I don't think there was anything accidental about it. He couldn't find anything, and so allowed a repetition rather than lower himself to offer a draw.

There were several creative drawing methods in that match. Which was the game (Game 20? maybe) where Fischer asked the referee to check for repetition (in a position where there clearly was none), and while he was doing that, Spassky signed the scoresheets?

I think I've heard (not 100% positive about that) that Fischer never offered a draw throughout the match.

Jul-30-08   euripides: <Pet> yes, I think game 20 was the spurious claim - I think there had been a triple repetition but with different sides to move.

Aug-02-08   arsen387: QOTD
<He had a funny habit: while his opponent was pondering a move, he would now and then brush off specks of dust, real or imaginary, from the opponent's side of the chessboard. Eventually, Petrosian broke him of the habit by giving him a rap on the fingers.

Alexander Koblents >

Interesting ho was that 'He'?

Aug-04-08   HannibalSchlecter: That 'He' was the great Bobby Fischer.
Aug-05-08   arsen387: <HannibalSchlecter: That 'He' was the great Bobby Fischer> thanks for the info. Irritating habit, I think :)
Aug-31-08   myschkin: . . .

"The Fabulous 70s: 3 Chess People and a Beautiful Woman … Plus, Petrosian Tidbits"

http://nezhmet.wordpress.com/2008/0...

(by Mark Ginsburg)

Sep-02-08   arsen387: <myschkin> thanks for an interesting link. 3 Chess People and a Beautiful Woman LOL!

Maybe it's a little odd but I decided to paste the "Tigran Petrosian tidbits" part on his page, i.e. here

<Tigran Petrosian Tidbits

1.He was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, but was 100% Armenian.

2.Tigran's dad was a refugee from Turkey.

3.Tigran left Georgia when he was 17.

4.Tigran journeyed 160 miles to Yerevan, Armenia.

5.Before she got married to Tigran, Rona was an English teacher.

6.Tigran had two sons, Mikhail and Vartan.

7.Petrosian also enjoyed checkers, cards, and an Armenian backgammon variant called Nardy. He also played ping ping and billiards.

8.He liked to watch ice hockey and soccer.

9.He was a supporter of club Spartak and played first board for Spartak chess team.

10.His main hobby was philately (stamp collecting) MG Note: just as it is Anatoly Karpov's! He liked to collect art stamps and chess stamps.

11.He used to attend the opera regularly.

12.He was awarded the honorary Master of Sport title [MG: relatively late?!] in 1960.

13.He was chief editor of '64' chess magazine when this interview was conducted in 1976.

14.If he won a prize abroad, he could keep some of it and give some of it back to the state (the USSR).

15.He was impressed by young Seirawan at Lone Pine 1976. Apparently young Yasser managed to beat Tigran in a friendly skittles game (one of several they played) although Tigran pointed out "I was not serious, I was having fun. "MG Note: You wouldn't see Fischer very light-hearted after a skittles loss.

16.He reiterates his belief that ".. in chess there is nothing accidental. I believe only in logical, correct play."

17.On Fischer: "[he] tries to make the opponent play something other than the best move, than he - in turn - does make the best move"

18."Everything in chess is rather wooden - wooden pieces, wooden problems, wooden decisions."

19.Petrosian in 1976 rated Ljubojevic's chances of becoming a world championship contender as higher than Mecking's, although both GMs were at that time young superstars. He also mentioned Ulf Andersson and he stated "I hope he will awaken one day" (!)

20.Petrosian received a PhD in 1968 from Yerevan State University >

P.S M.G. in passage is Mark Ginsburg

Sep-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Cactus: How is he 100% Armenian and yet has a Turkish dad?
Sep-10-08   arsen387: hello <Cactus>, I don't know from where you take that info, but Tigran's parents both were Armenians.

http://www.chesscorner.com/worldcha... <Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian was born in 1929 in Tbilisi, Georgia of Armenian parents. His parents died before he was 16 and he found consolation in chess.... >

Surely neither of his parents were Turkish

Sep-10-08   you vs yourself: <arsen387> But in the tidbits you posted above <cactus>'s post, it says: "2.Tigran's dad was a refugee from Turkey"
Sep-10-08   arsen387: <you vs yourself>He was a refugee from Turkey, but there were more than 2 million Armenians living in Turkey till Genocide (some Armenian lands were under Ottoman Empire control, which explains why so many Armenians lived there). After the Genocide who could escape, became a refugee. My grandfather was also a refugee from Turkey, but 100% Armenian

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeni...

Sep-10-08   Petrosianic: Another Petrosian tidbit is that his favorite actress was Natalie Wood.

I regret very much that nobody ever seems to have asked him what he thought about her performance in <The Great Race>, particularly the scene where she got involved in the greatest pie fight in the whole history of foreverness:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0BO...

Sep-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tessie Tura: <Another Petrosian tidbit is that his favorite actress was Natalie Wood.>

Born Natalia Zakharenko, a lovely Russian girl. I wonder if he ever saw Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice.

Sep-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Cactus: <arsen> That explains it. Thanks.
Oct-05-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: From Hanon W. Russell's interview with Kasparov right after the release of Part 1 of "On My Great Predecessors". Link: http://www.chesscafe.com/text/skitt...

Garry Kasparov: <And I even learned, you know, later Plisetsky found that in early sixties, before playing Botvinnik, Petrosian studied Rubinstein games.>

Who knows more about it? Kasparov is probably referring to Dimitry Plisetsky.

Jump directly to page #   (enter number from 1 to 62)
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 62 OF 62 ·  Later Kibitzing >
NOTE: You need to pick a username and password to post a reply. Getting your account takes less than a minute, totally anonymous, and 100% free--plus, it entitles you to features otherwise unavailable. Pick your username now and join the chessgames community!
If you already have an account, you should login now.
Please observe our posting guidelines:
  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, or duplicating posts.
  3. No personal attacks against other users.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
Blow the Whistle See something which violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform an administrator.


NOTE: Keep all discussion on the topic of this page. This forum is for this specific player and nothing else. If you want to discuss chess in general, or this site, you might try the Kibitzer's Café.
Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us keep the database squeaky clean!


home | about | login | logout | F.A.Q. | your profile | preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | new kibitzing | chessforums | new games | Player Directory | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Little ChessPartner | privacy notice | contact us
Copyright 2001-2008, Chessgames.com
Web design & database development by 20/20 Technologies