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Although antibiotics shorten the course of acute otitis media, they encourage doctors’ attendance in future episodes and antibiotic resistance. In this questionnaire survey of trial participants from the Netherlands, recurrent acute otitis media occurred more often in children originally treated with amoxicillin. This is another argument for judicious use of antibiotics in children with acute otitis media, say the researchers.
In patients without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors, statin use was associated with significantly improved survival and large reductions in the risk of major cardiovascular events, according to this meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials including a total of 70 388 participants.
A glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was associated with increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease but not other cardiovascular events or non-cardiovascular deaths from causes according to this prospective cohort study. The accompanying editorial says more accurate measures of kidney function are needed to identify those at risk. Photo:Ouellette & Theroux SPL
Also published on 29 June:
Neurological surgeons in the United States who have just completed their training in residencies or fellowships earn more than any other newly qualified doctors in their first year, a survey of doctors’ recruiters has found. In 2008 neurological surgeons earnt a median salary of $445 000 (£270 000; 320 000) in their first year after completing their residency or fellowship.
Also published on 30 June:
As the BMA debates mandatory MMR vaccination to help stem the rising number of measles cases in the UK, Rebecca Coombes investigates the anti-MMR lobby in the UK and US in this feature article. Watch Bad Science author Ben Goldacre discuss MMR and the Wakefield case with Colin Blakemore, former head of the Medical Research Council in an accompanying video.
In this personal view, Daniel Sokol writes, "A couple of weeks ago, some GPs contacted a clinical ethics committee. They cited guidance issued by the Royal College of General Practitioners, the BMA, and the Department of Health: 'Every GP practice must identify the person in the practice who will act as the practice lead on flu pandemic issues.' Once in the front line, this flu doctor may be more exposed to flu patients than his or her colleagues. Perhaps unsurprisingly, none of the GPs in their practice wanted the job." He considers how the lead should be selected.
Also published on 29 June:
Most current safety interventions are an ethical, emotional, and insurance driven response to specific incidents in hospitals. We need to move from this reactive approach to a more proactive and integrated approach. To achieve real improvements in patient safety we need to look at the whole of patients' care not just specific procedures, argue Laurent Degos and colleagues
Tom Nolan is the clinical community editor of doc2doc, the BMJ's professional networking community, and a trainee GP. In his new swine flu blog, he provides updates and insights into the situation as it evolves.