Contact Form
The Chess Variant Pages Index (Logo graphic)

Crazyhouse is June's Recognized Chess Variant of the month. Play it against your computer with Zillions of Games or play it online with Game Courier.

advertisement

Item Index Information

See also | Other information | Associated images or text | Author/Inventor information | Comments |

Pao is a piececlopedia entry. It is categorized as: Two dimensional, Oriental, Xiangqi, or Xiangqi-based.

This item is a piececlopedia entry,
It belongs to categories: Two dimensional, Oriental, Xiangqi, or Xiangqi-based
It was last modified on: 2001-12-15
 Author: Fergus  Duniho. Pao.

Author: Fergus Duniho.
Web page created: 1998-09-07. Web page last updated: 2001-12-15

Other Information


Other Options

Comments

DateNameRatingCommentEdit
This item is a piececlopedia entry,
It belongs to categories: Two dimensional, Oriental, Xiangqi, or Xiangqi-based
It was last modified on: 2001-12-15
 Author: Fergus  Duniho. Pao.
2006-04-03David Paulowich Verified as David PaulowichNoneThe position White: King b4, Cannon b6, Ferz c3 and Black: King a2 leads to 1.Cc6 Ka1 2.Kb3 Kb1 3.Fe2 Ka1 4.Ch6 Kb1 5.Ch1 Ka1 Fe1 mate. Note that 5.Fe1 Kc1 6.Ch1 also mates.

I am not sure if King and Cannon and Alfil can force mate. Starting with White: King b4, Cannon b6, Alfil c5 and Black: King a2, how can we force the Black King back to the first rank, allowing the White King to move to b3? Note that the White Alfil cannot attack any square on the second rank.

Edit
View [*]
2006-04-03Joost Brugh Verified as Joost BrughNone
For two Camels, two Knights or a Wildebeest we can prove that the longest
forced mate is one move, because the geometry allows only a few mating
patterns. This two-move example with two cannons is not trivial. Is it
possible to prove that two moves is the maximum. Known is that the mating
patterns is always with the Black King on the side (X1), White's King on
X3 or on b3 against when X = a. And White's cannons are at Y1 and Z1 with
Y between X and Z and Y not adjacent to Z. The last move is a vertical move
by a cannon (C YA-Y1 or C ZA-Z1). Blacks last move is a horizontal King
move, which can only be forced if the end file is involved (Second rank
squares can only be covered by the White King), so this must be Ka1-b1,
which means that X = b. One retromove by a cannon later, c1 must be
covered. This is impossible. With two (Cannon + passive Bishop)-pieces
(passive Bishop is a Bishop that does not capture), it should work (from:
White CmB on c4 and c5, White King King b3, Black King b1, Black to move)
1. ...,Kb1-a1 2. CmB c4-f1, Ka1-b1 3. CmB c5-g1#. Probably (not certainly,
it should be possible to force this with two CmB's and a King against a
lone King.

It would be interesting to prove this (and of course the
King+Cannon+Knight against King)
Edit
View [*]
2006-04-03David Paulowich Verified as David PaulowichExcellentThe longest possible forced mate with King and two Knights against a lone King on the standard 8x8 board is exactly one move long (the result of a blunder). Consider the following endgame. White: King b3, Cannon d3, Cannon d4, Black: King b1, with the moves 1.Cd3-f3 Kb1-a1?? 2.Cf3-f1 Ka1-b1 3.Cd4-d1 mate. Black's first move leads to a forced mate in two moves here, but there is no hope for a win if Black does not blunder.

And now for some good news. After playtesting Mir Chess, I have concluded that King and Cannon and Knight are strong enough to force a lone King into the corner and checkmate him.

Edit
View [*]
2003-04-18David Cannon Verified as David CannonExcellent
The movement of the Cannon is one of three significant differences between
Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) and Changgi (Korean Chess) [the other differences
concern the Elephant and the design of the board - Changgi has no river).

The Koreans have somewhat simplified the movement of the Cannon.  Unlike
its Chinese cousin, the Korean cannon moves as it captures : it cannot
move at all without flying over a 'screen' piece.

The effect of all this is that the Korean cannon tends to be an immensely
powerful piece in the early and mid-stages of the game, equal or superior
to the CHA (rook), but practically useless in the endgame, when there are
few pieces left to leap over.  Part of the strategy of Changgi is knowing
just when to exchange the Cannon for another piece.

Another distinctively Korean feature of the Cannon is that, unlike its
Chinese counterpart, it cannot capture an enemy cannon, or leap over a
fellow-cannon, friend or foe.  Shades of blood brothers?
Edit
View [*]
Number of ratings: 2, Average rating: Excellent, Number of comments: 4

List all comments and ratings for this item.

Add a comment or rating for this item.

Index Maintenance

[edit] [links] [associate image] [associate text] [info] [quick edit]