The National Book Awards

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2011


Fiction:
Salvage the Bones
Salvage the Bones by Jesmyn Ward--Winner!
The Sojourn by Andrew Krivak
The Tiger’s Wife by Tea Obreht
The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsuka
Binocular Vision by Edith Pearlman

Nonfiction:
The Swerve
The Swerve: How the World Became Modern by Stephen Greenblatt--Winner!
Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention by Manning Marable
The Convert: A Tale of Exile and Extremism by Deborah Baker
Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution by Mary Gabriel
Radioactive: Marie & Pierre Curie, A Tale of Love and Fallout by Lauren Redniss

Poetry:
Head Off & Split
Head Off & Split by Nikky Finnery--Winner!
The Chameleon Couch by Yusef Komunyakaa
Double Shadow by Carl Phillips
Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems: 2007-2010 by Adrienne Rich
Devotions by Bruce Smith

Young People's Literature:
Inside Out and Back Again
Inside Out and Back Again by Thanhha Lai--Winner!
My Name is Not Easy by Debbie Dahl Edwardson
Flesh and Blood So Cheap by Albert Marrin
Okay for Now by Gary D. Schmidt
Chime by Franny Billingsley

2010


Fiction:
Lord of Misrule
Lord of Misrule by Jaimy Gordon--Winner!
Parrot and Olivier in America by Peter Carey
Great House by Nicole Krauss
So Much for That by Lionel Shriver
I Hotel by Karen Tei Yamashita
. Nonfiction:
Just Kids
Just Kids by Patti Smith--Winner!
Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea by Barbara Demick
Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor, Hiroshima, 9-11, Iraq by John W. Dower
Secret Historian: The Life and Times of Samuel Steward by Justin Spring
Every Man in This Village is a Liar: An Education in War by Megan Stack
Poetry:
Lighthead
Lighthead by Terrance Hayes--Winner!
The Eternal City: Poems by Kathleen Graber
By the Numbers by James Richardson
One with Others by C.D. Wright
Ignatz by Monica Youn
Young People's Literature:
Mockingbird
Mockingbird by Kathryn Erskine--Winner!
Ship Breaker by Paolo Bacigalupi
Dark Water by Laura McNeal
Lockdown by Walter Dean Myers
One Crazy Summer by Rita Williams-Garcia


2009


Fiction:
Let the Great World Spin
Let the Great World Spin by Colum McCann--Winner!
American Salvage by Bonnie Jo Campbell
In Other Rooms, Other Wonders by Daniyal Mueenuddin
Lark and Termite by Jayne Anne Phillips
Far North by Marcel Theroux
Nonfiction:
The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt by T.J. Stiles--Winner!
Following the Water: A Hydromancer's Notebook by David M. Carroll
Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species by Sean B. Carroll
Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City by Greg Grandin
The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy by Adrienne Mayor
Poetry:
Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy
Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy by Keith Waldrop--Winner!
Versed by Rae Armantrout
Or to Begin Again by Ann Lauterbach
Speak Low by Carl Phillips
Open Interval by Lyrae Van Clief-Stefanon
Young People's Literature:
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice by Phillip Hoose--Winner!
Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith by Deborah Heiligman
Stitches by David Small
Lips Touch: Three Times by Laini Taylor
Jumped by Rita Williams-Garcia
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Gore Vidal


2008


Fiction:
Shadow Country
Shadow Country by Peter Matthiessen--Winner!
The Lazarus Project by Aleksandar Hemon
Telex from Cuba by Rachel Kushner
Home by Marilynne Robinson
The End by Salvatore Scibona
Nonfiction:
The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family
The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed--Winner!
This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War by Drew Gilpin Faust
The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals by Jane Mayer
Final Salute: A Story of Unfinished Lives by Jim Sheeler
The Suicide Index: Putting My Father's Death in Order by Joan Wickersham
Poetry:
Fire to Fire
Fire to Fire by Mark Doty--Winner!
Watching the Spring Festival by Frank Bidart
Creatures of a Day by Reginald Gibbons
Without Saying by Richard Howard
Blood Dazzler by Patricia Smith
Young People's Literature:
What I Saw and How I Lied
What I Saw and How I Lied by Judy Blundell--Winner!
Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson
The Underneath by Kathi Appelt
The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks by E. Lockhart
The Spectacular Now by Tim Tharp
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Maxine Hong Kingston


2007


Fiction:
Tree of Smoke
Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson--Winner!
Fieldwork by Mischa Berlinski
Varieties of Disturbance by Lydia Davis
Then We Came to the End by Joshua Ferris
Like You'd Understand, Anyway by Jim Shepard
Nonfiction:
Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA
Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA by Tim Weiner--Winner!
Brother, I'm Dying by Edwidge Danticat
God Is Not Great by Christopher Hitchens
Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution by Woody Holton
Ralph Ellison by Arnold Rampersad
Poetry:
Time and Materials: Poems 1997-2005
Time and Materials: Poems 1997-2005 by Robert Hass--Winner!
Magnetic North by Linda Gregerson
The House on Boulevard St.: New and Selected Poems by David Kirby
Old Heart by Stanley Plumly
Messenger: New and Selected Poems, 1976-2006 by Ellen Bryant Voigt
Young People's Literature:
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian by Sherman Alexie--Winner!
Skin Hunger by Kathleen Duey
Touching Snow by M. Sindy Felin
The Invention of Hugo Cabret by Brian Selznick
Story of a Girl by Sara Zarr
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Joan Didion


2006


Fiction:
The Echo Maker
The Echo Maker by Richard Powers--Winner!
Only Revolutions by Mark Z. Danielewski
A Disorder Peculiar to the Country by Ken Kalfus
Eat the Document by Dana Spiotta
The Zero by Jess Walters
Nonfiction:
The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl
The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl by Timothy Egan--Winner!
At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68 by Taylor Branch
Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq's Green Zone by Rajiv Chandresekaran
Oracle Bones: A Journey Between China's Past and Present by Peter Hessler
The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 by Lawrence Wright
Poetry:
Splay Anthem
Splay Anthem by Nathaniel Mackey--Winner!
Averno by Louise Gluck
Chromatic by H.L. Hix
Angle of Yaw by Ben Lerner
Capacity by James McMichael
Young People's Literature:
The Pox Party (The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Vol. 1)
The Pox Party (The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Vol. 1) by M.T. Anderson--Winner!
Keturah and Lord Death by Martine Leavitt
Sold by Patricia McCormick
The Rules of Survival by Nancy Werlin
American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Adrienne Rich


2005


Fiction:
Europe       Central
Europe Central by William T. Vollmann--Winner!
The March by E.L. Doctorow
Veronica by Mary Gaitskill
Trance by Christopher Sorrentino
Holy Skirts by Rene Steinke
Nonfiction:
The Year of Magical       Thinking
The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion--Winner!
Out of Eden: An Odyssey of Ecological Invasion by Alan Burdick
Jean-Jacques Rousseau : Restless Genius by Leo Damrosch
102 Minutes: The Untold Story of the Fight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers by Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn
Bury the Chains : Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves by Adam Hochschild
Poetry:
Migration
Migration by W.S. Merwin--Winner!
Where Shall I Wander by John Ashbery
Stardust by Frank Bidart
Habitat: New and Selected Poems, 1965-2005 by Brendan Galvin
The Moment's Equation by Vern Rutsala
Young People's Literature:
The Penderwicks: A       Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy
The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy by Jeanne Birdsall--Winner!
Where I Want to Be by Adele Griffin
Inexcusable by Chris Lynch
Autobiography of My Dead Brother by Walter Dean Myers
Each Little Bird that Sings by Deborah Wiles
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Norman Mailer


2004


Fiction:
The News from       Paraguay
The News from Paraguay by Lily Tuck--Winner!
Madeleine is Sleeping by Sarah Shun-lien Bynum
Florida by Christine Schutt
Ideas of Heaven: A Ring of Stories by Joan Silber
Our Kind: A Novel in Stories by Kate Walbert
Nonfiction:
Arc of Justice: A       Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age
Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age by Kevin Boyle--Winner!
Washington's Crossing by David Hackett Fischer
Life on the Outside: The Prison Odyssey of Elaine Bartlett by Jennifer Gonnerman
Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare by Stephen Greenblatt
The 9/11 Commission Report by the 9/11 Commission
Poetry:
Door in the Mountain:       New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003
Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003 by Jean Valentine--Winner!
Shoah Train by William Heyen
Collected Poems by Donald Justice
The Rest of Love by Carl Phillips
Goest by Cole Swensen
Young People's Literature:
Godless
Godless by Pete Hautman--Winner!
Honey, Baby, Sweetheart by Deb Caletti
Harlem Stomp!: A Cultural History of the Harlem Renaissance by Laban Carrick Hill
The Legend of Buddy Bush by Shelia P. Moses
Luna by Julie Anne Peters
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Judy Blume


2003


Fiction:
CHANGEThe Great Fire by Shirley Hazzard
Nonfiction:
Waiting for Snow in       Havana: Confessions of a Cuban BoyWaiting for Snow in Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy by Carlos Eire
Poetry:
The       SingingThe Singing by C.K. Williams
Young People's Literature:
The Canning       SeasonThe Canning Season by Polly Horvath
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Stephen King


2002


Fiction:
Three       JunesThree Junes by Julia Glass
Nonfiction:
Master of the Senate:       The Years of Lyndon JohnsonMaster of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson by Robert A. Caro
Poetry:
In the Next       GalaxyIn the Next Galaxy by Ruth Stone
Young People's Literature:
The House of the       ScorpionThe House of the Scorpion by Nancy Farmer
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Philip Roth


2001


Fiction:
The       CorrectionsThe Corrections by Jonathan Franzen
Nonfiction:
The Noonday       DemonThe Noonday Demon by Andrew Solomon
Poetry:
Poems Seven: New and       Complete PoetryPoems Seven: New and Complete Poetry by Alan Dugan
Young People's Literature:
True       BelieverTrue Believer by Virginia Euwer Wolff
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Arthur Miller


2000


Fiction:
In       AmericaIn America by Susan Sontag
Nonfiction:
In the Heart of the       SeaIn the Heart of the Sea by Nathaniel Philbrick
Poetry:
Blessing the Boats:       New and Selected Poems, 1988-2000Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems, 1988-2000 by Lucille Clifton
Young People's Literature:
Homeless       BirdHomeless Bird by Gloria Whelan
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Ray Bradbury


1999


Fiction:
WaitingWaiting by Ha Jin
Nonfiction:
Embracing Defeat:       Japan in the Wake of World War IIEmbracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II by John W. Dower
Poetry:
Vice: New and       Selected PoemsVice: New and Selected Poems by Ai
Young People's Literature:
When Zachary Beaver       Came to TownWhen Zachary Beaver Came to Town by Kimberly Willis Holt
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Oprah Winfrey


1998


Fiction:
Charming       BillyCharming Billy by Alice McDermott
Nonfiction:
Slaves in the       FamilySlaves in the Family by Edward Ball
Poetry:
This Time: New and       Selected PoemsThis Time: New and Selected Poems by Gerald Stern
Young People's Literature:
HolesHoles by Louis Sachar
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: John Updike


1997


Fiction:
Cold       MountainCold Mountain by Charles Frazier
Nonfiction:
American Sphinx: The       Character of Thomas JeffersonAmerican Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson by Joseph J. Ellis
Poetry:
Effort at Speech: New       and Selected PoemsEffort at Speech: New and Selected Poems by William Meredith
Young People's Literature:
Dancing on the       EdgeDancing on the Edge by Han Nolan
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Studs Terkel


1996


Fiction:
Ship       FeverShip Fever by Andrea Barrett
Nonfiction:
An American       RequiemAn American Requiem by James Carroll
Poetry:
Scrambled Eggs &       WhiskeyScrambled Eggs & Whiskey by Hayden Carruth
Young People's Literature:
Parrot in the       OvenParrot in the Oven by Victor Martinez
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Toni Morrison


1995


Fiction:
Sabbath's       TheaterSabbath's Theater by Philip Roth
Nonfiction:
The Haunted Land:       Facing Europe's Ghosts After CommunismThe Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism by Tina Rosenberg
Poetry:
Passing       ThroughPassing Through by Stanley Kunitz
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: David McCullough


1994


Fiction:
A Frolic of His       OwnA Frolic of His Own by William Gaddis
Nonfiction:
How We       DieHow We Die by Sherwin B. Nuland
Poetry:
Worshipful Company of       FletchersWorshipful Company of Fletchers by James Tate
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Gwendolyn Brooks


1993


Fiction:
The Shipping       NewsThe Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx
Nonfiction:
United States:       Essays, 1952-1992United States: Essays, 1952-1992 by Gore Vidal
Poetry:
GarbageGarbage by A.R. Ammons
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Clifton Fadiman


1992


Fiction:
All the Pretty       HorsesAll the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy
Nonfiction:
Becoming a       ManBecoming a Man by Paul Monette
Poetry:
New and Selected       PoemsNew and Selected Poems by Mary Oliver
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: James Laughlin


1991


Fiction:
MatingMating by Norman Rush
Nonfiction:
FreedomFreedom by Orlando Patterson
Poetry:
What Work       IsWhat Work Is by Philip Levine
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters: Eudora Welty


1990


Fiction:
Middle       PassageMiddle Passage by Charles Johnson
Nonfiction:
The House of       MorganThe House of Morgan by Ron Chernow


1989


Fiction:
SpartinaSpartina by John Casey
Nonfiction:
From Beirut to       JerusalemFrom Beirut to Jerusalem by Thomas L. Friedman