2011
Fiction:
•Salvage the Bones by Jesmyn Ward--Winner!
•The Sojourn by Andrew Krivak
•The Tiger’s Wife by Tea Obreht
•The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsuka
•Binocular Vision by Edith Pearlman
Nonfiction:
•The Swerve: How the World Became Modern by Stephen Greenblatt--Winner!
•Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention by Manning Marable
•The Convert: A Tale of Exile and Extremism by Deborah Baker
•Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution by Mary Gabriel
•Radioactive: Marie & Pierre Curie, A Tale of Love and Fallout by Lauren Redniss
Poetry:
•Head Off & Split by Nikky Finnery--Winner!
•The Chameleon Couch by Yusef Komunyakaa
•Double Shadow by Carl Phillips
•Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems: 2007-2010 by Adrienne Rich
•Devotions by Bruce Smith
Young People's Literature:
•Inside Out and Back Again by Thanhha Lai--Winner!
•My Name is Not Easy by Debbie Dahl Edwardson
•Flesh and Blood So Cheap by Albert Marrin
•Okay for Now by Gary D. Schmidt
•Chime by Franny Billingsley
2010
Fiction:
•
Lord of Misrule by Jaimy Gordon--Winner!
•
Parrot and Olivier in America by Peter Carey
•
Great House by Nicole Krauss
•
So Much for That by Lionel Shriver
•
I Hotel by Karen Tei Yamashita
.
Nonfiction:
•
Just Kids by Patti Smith--Winner!
•
Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea by Barbara Demick
•
Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor, Hiroshima, 9-11, Iraq by John W. Dower
•
Secret Historian: The Life and Times of Samuel Steward by Justin Spring
•
Every Man in This Village is a Liar: An Education in War by Megan Stack
Poetry:
•
Lighthead by Terrance Hayes--Winner!
•
The Eternal City: Poems
by Kathleen Graber
•
By the Numbers by James Richardson
•
One with Others by C.D. Wright
•
Ignatz by Monica Youn
Young People's
Literature:
•
Mockingbird by Kathryn Erskine--Winner!
•
Ship Breaker by Paolo Bacigalupi
•
Dark Water by Laura McNeal
•
Lockdown by Walter Dean Myers
•
One Crazy Summer
by Rita Williams-Garcia
2009
Fiction:
•
Let the Great World Spin by Colum McCann--Winner!
•
American Salvage by Bonnie Jo Campbell
•
In Other Rooms, Other Wonders by Daniyal Mueenuddin
•
Lark and Termite by Jayne Anne Phillips
•
Far North by Marcel Theroux
Nonfiction:
•
The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt by T.J. Stiles--Winner!
•
Following the Water: A Hydromancer's Notebook by David M. Carroll
•
Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species by Sean B. Carroll
•
Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City by Greg Grandin
•
The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy by Adrienne Mayor
Poetry:
•
Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy
by Keith Waldrop--Winner!
•
Versed by Rae Armantrout
•
Or to Begin Again by Ann Lauterbach
•
Speak Low by Carl Phillips
•
Open Interval by Lyrae Van Clief-Stefanon
Young People's
Literature:
•
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice by Phillip Hoose--Winner!
•
Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith by Deborah Heiligman
•
Stitches by David Small
•
Lips Touch: Three Times by Laini Taylor
•
Jumped
by Rita Williams-Garcia
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Gore Vidal
2008
Fiction:
•
Shadow Country by Peter Matthiessen--Winner!
•
The Lazarus Project by Aleksandar Hemon
•
Telex from Cuba by Rachel Kushner
•
Home by Marilynne Robinson
•
The End by Salvatore Scibona
Nonfiction:
•
The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed--Winner!
•
This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War by Drew Gilpin Faust
•
The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals by Jane Mayer
•
Final Salute: A Story of Unfinished Lives by Jim Sheeler
•
The Suicide Index: Putting My Father's Death in Order by Joan Wickersham
Poetry:
•
Fire to Fire by Mark Doty--Winner!
•
Watching the Spring Festival by Frank Bidart
•
Creatures of a Day by Reginald Gibbons
•
Without Saying by Richard Howard
•
Blood Dazzler
by Patricia Smith
Young People's
Literature:
•
What I Saw and How I Lied by Judy Blundell--Winner!
•
Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson
•
The Underneath by Kathi Appelt
•
The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks by E. Lockhart
•
The Spectacular Now
by Tim Tharp
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Maxine Hong Kingston
2007
Fiction:
•
Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson--Winner!
•
Fieldwork by Mischa Berlinski
•
Varieties of Disturbance by Lydia Davis
•
Then We Came to the End by Joshua Ferris
•
Like You'd Understand, Anyway by Jim Shepard
Nonfiction:
•
Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA by Tim Weiner--Winner!
•
Brother, I'm Dying by Edwidge Danticat
•
God Is Not Great by Christopher Hitchens
•
Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution by Woody Holton
•
Ralph Ellison by Arnold Rampersad
Poetry:
•
Time and Materials: Poems 1997-2005 by Robert Hass--Winner!
•
Magnetic North by Linda Gregerson
•
The House on Boulevard St.: New and Selected Poems by David Kirby
•
Old Heart by Stanley Plumly
•
Messenger: New and Selected Poems, 1976-2006
by Ellen Bryant Voigt
Young People's
Literature:
•
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian by Sherman Alexie--Winner!
•
Skin Hunger by Kathleen Duey
•
Touching Snow by M. Sindy Felin
•
The Invention of Hugo Cabret by Brian Selznick
•
Story of a Girl
by Sara Zarr
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Joan Didion
2006
Fiction:
•
The Echo Maker by Richard Powers--Winner!
•
Only Revolutions by Mark Z. Danielewski
•
A Disorder Peculiar to the Country by Ken Kalfus
•
Eat the Document by Dana Spiotta
•
The Zero by Jess Walters
Nonfiction:
•
The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl by Timothy Egan--Winner!
•
At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68 by Taylor Branch
•
Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq's Green Zone by Rajiv Chandresekaran
•
Oracle Bones: A Journey Between China's Past and Present by Peter Hessler
•
The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 by Lawrence Wright
Poetry:
•
Splay Anthem by Nathaniel Mackey--Winner!
•
Averno by Louise Gluck
•
Chromatic by H.L. Hix
•
Angle of Yaw by Ben Lerner
•
Capacity
by James McMichael
Young People's
Literature:
•
The Pox Party (The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Vol. 1) by M.T. Anderson--Winner!
•
Keturah and Lord Death by Martine Leavitt
•
Sold by Patricia McCormick
•
The Rules of Survival by Nancy Werlin
•
American Born Chinese
by Gene Luen Yang
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Adrienne Rich
2005
Fiction:
•
Europe
Central by William T.
Vollmann--Winner!
•
The
March by E.L. Doctorow
•
Veronica by Mary
Gaitskill
•
Trance
by Christopher Sorrentino
•
Holy
Skirts by Rene Steinke
Nonfiction:
•
The Year of Magical
Thinking by Joan Didion--Winner!
•
Out of Eden: An
Odyssey of Ecological Invasion by Alan
Burdick
•
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
: Restless Genius by Leo Damrosch
•
102 Minutes: The
Untold Story of the Fight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers by
Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn
•
Bury the Chains :
Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves by
Adam Hochschild
Poetry:
•
Migration by W.S.
Merwin--Winner!
•
Where Shall I
Wander by John Ashbery
•
Stardust by Frank
Bidart
•
Habitat: New and
Selected Poems, 1965-2005 by Brendan Galvin
•
The Moment's
Equation by Vern Rutsala
Young People's
Literature:
•
The Penderwicks: A
Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy
by Jeanne Birdsall--Winner!
•
Where I Want to
Be by Adele Griffin
•
Inexcusable by Chris
Lynch
•
Autobiography of My
Dead Brother by Walter Dean Myers
•
Each Little Bird that
Sings by Deborah Wiles
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Norman Mailer
2004
Fiction:
•
The News from
Paraguay by Lily Tuck--Winner!
•
Madeleine is
Sleeping by Sarah Shun-lien Bynum
•
Florida by Christine
Schutt
•
Ideas of Heaven: A
Ring of Stories by Joan Silber
•
Our Kind: A Novel in
Stories by Kate Walbert
Nonfiction:
•
Arc of Justice: A
Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age by Kevin
Boyle--Winner!
•
Washington's
Crossing by David Hackett Fischer
•
Life on the Outside:
The Prison Odyssey of Elaine Bartlett by Jennifer
Gonnerman
•
Will in the World:
How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare by Stephen
Greenblatt
•
The 9/11 Commission
Report by the 9/11 Commission
Poetry:
•
Door in the Mountain:
New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003 by Jean
Valentine--Winner!
•
Shoah
Train by William Heyen
•
Collected
Poems by Donald Justice
•
The Rest of
Love by Carl Phillips
•
Goest
by Cole Swensen
Young People's
Literature:
•
Godless by Pete
Hautman--Winner!
•
Honey, Baby,
Sweetheart by Deb Caletti
•
Harlem Stomp!: A
Cultural History of the Harlem Renaissance by Laban Carrick
Hill
•
The Legend of Buddy
Bush by Shelia P. Moses
•
Luna
by Julie Anne Peters
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Judy Blume
2003
•
Fiction:
The Great
Fire by Shirley Hazzard
•
Nonfiction:
Waiting for Snow in
Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy by Carlos
Eire
•
Poetry:
The
Singing by C.K. Williams
•
Young People's Literature:
The Canning
Season by Polly Horvath
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Stephen King
2002
•
Fiction:
Three
Junes by Julia Glass
•
Nonfiction:
Master of the Senate:
The Years of Lyndon Johnson by Robert A.
Caro
•
Poetry:
In the Next
Galaxy by Ruth Stone
•
Young People's Literature:
The House of the
Scorpion by Nancy Farmer
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Philip Roth
2001
•
Fiction:
The
Corrections by Jonathan Franzen
•
Nonfiction:
The Noonday
Demon by Andrew Solomon
•
Poetry:
Poems Seven: New and
Complete Poetry by Alan Dugan
•
Young People's Literature:
True
Believer by Virginia Euwer Wolff
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Arthur Miller
2000
•
Fiction:
In
America by Susan Sontag
•
Nonfiction:
In the Heart of the
Sea by Nathaniel Philbrick
•
Poetry:
Blessing the Boats:
New and Selected Poems, 1988-2000 by Lucille
Clifton
•
Young People's Literature:
Homeless
Bird by Gloria Whelan
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Ray Bradbury
1999
•
Fiction:
Waiting by Ha
Jin
•
Nonfiction:
Embracing Defeat:
Japan in the Wake of World War II by John W.
Dower
•
Poetry:
Vice: New and
Selected Poems by Ai
•
Young People's Literature:
When Zachary Beaver
Came to Town by Kimberly Willis Holt
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Oprah Winfrey
1998
•
Fiction:
Charming
Billy by Alice McDermott
•
Nonfiction:
Slaves in the
Family by Edward Ball
•
Poetry:
This Time: New and
Selected Poems by Gerald Stern
•
Young People's Literature:
Holes
by Louis Sachar
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: John Updike
1997
•
Fiction:
Cold
Mountain by Charles Frazier
•
Nonfiction:
American Sphinx: The
Character of Thomas Jefferson by Joseph J.
Ellis
•
Poetry:
Effort at Speech: New
and Selected Poems by William Meredith
•
Young People's Literature:
Dancing on the
Edge by Han Nolan
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Studs Terkel
1996
•
Fiction:
Ship
Fever by Andrea Barrett
•
Nonfiction:
An American
Requiem by James Carroll
•
Poetry:
Scrambled Eggs &
Whiskey by Hayden Carruth
•
Young People's Literature:
Parrot in the
Oven by Victor Martinez
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Toni Morrison
1995
•
Fiction:
Sabbath's
Theater by Philip Roth
•
Nonfiction:
The Haunted Land:
Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism by Tina
Rosenberg
•
Poetry:
Passing
Through by Stanley Kunitz
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: David McCullough
1994
•
Fiction:
A Frolic of His
Own by William Gaddis
•
Nonfiction:
How We
Die by Sherwin B. Nuland
•
Poetry:
Worshipful Company of
Fletchers by James Tate
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Gwendolyn Brooks
1993
•
Fiction:
The Shipping
News by E. Annie Proulx
•
Nonfiction:
United States:
Essays, 1952-1992 by Gore Vidal
•
Poetry:
Garbage by A.R. Ammons
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Clifton Fadiman
1992
•
Fiction:
All the Pretty
Horses by Cormac McCarthy
•
Nonfiction:
Becoming a
Man by Paul Monette
•
Poetry:
New and Selected
Poems by Mary Oliver
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: James Laughlin
1991
•
Fiction:
Mating
by Norman Rush
•
Nonfiction:
Freedom by Orlando
Patterson
•
Poetry:
What Work
Is by Philip Levine
•
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters: Eudora Welty
1990
•
Fiction:
Middle
Passage by Charles Johnson
•
Nonfiction:
The House of
Morgan by Ron Chernow
1989
•
Fiction:
Spartina by John
Casey
•
Nonfiction:
From Beirut to
Jerusalem by Thomas L. Friedman