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Isidor Gunsberg
Number of games in database: 344
Years covered: 1879 to 1914
Overall record: +119 -139 =86 (47.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (27) 
    C77 C65 C79 C67 C66
 Giuoco Piano (21) 
    C50 C53
 Queen's Pawn Game (19) 
    D05 D00 D02 D04 D01
 King's Gambit Accepted (17) 
    C39 C34 C35 C33 C38
 French Defense (17) 
    C13 C01 C11 C10 C14
 Sicilian (12) 
    B34 B45 B59 B43 B32
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (34) 
    C67 C83 C77 C65 C79
 French Defense (18) 
    C11 C10 C01 C02 C00
 King's Gambit Accepted (16) 
    C33 C39 C38 C37
 Queen's Pawn Game (15) 
    D00 D05 A40 D04 A46
 French (11) 
    C11 C10 C00 C12
 Four Knights (9) 
    C49 C48
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   W Paulsen vs Gunsberg, 1883 0-1
   Gunsberg vs Steinitz, 1891 1-0
   Steinitz vs Gunsberg, 1890 1/2-1/2
   Chigorin vs Gunsberg, 1889 0-1
   Gunsberg vs Steinitz, 1891 1-0
   Gunsberg vs NN, 1879 1-0
   J Mason vs Gunsberg, 1889 0-1
   Steinitz vs Gunsberg, 1890 0-1
   Steinitz vs Gunsberg, 1891 1/2-1/2
   Englisch vs Gunsberg, 1885 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Steinitz-Gunsberg World Championship Match (1890)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   New York 1889 by suenteus po 147
   Monte Carlo 1901 by suenteus po 147
   London 1883 Vizayanagaram Tournament by Phony Benoni

GAMES ANNOTATED BY GUNSBERG: [what is this?]
   Lasker vs Steinitz, 1895
   Von Bardeleben vs Lasker, 1895
   Tarrasch vs Bird, 1895
   Steinitz vs Burn, 1895
   Burn vs Janowski, 1895
   >> 7 GAMES ANNOTATED BY GUNSBERG

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ISIDOR GUNSBERG
(born Nov-02-1854, died May-02-1930) Hungary (citizen of United Kingdom)

[what is this?]
Isidor Arthur Gunsberg was born in Budapest. He began his chess career as the hidden operator of the chess automaton Mephisto (Automaton). In 1876 he moved to Britain, and was later granted citizenship.

His success in match play leaves no doubt that he was one of the strongest competitors of his era: he defeated Henry Edward Bird (+5 -1 =3), Joseph Henry Blackburne (+5 -2 =6), and drew with Mikhail Chigorin (+9 -9 =5). In 1890, he challenged Wilhelm Steinitz for the world championship, but lost (+4 -6 =9), see Steinitz-Gunsberg World Championship Match (1890).

Wikipedia article: Isidor Gunsberg


 page 1 of 14; games 1-25 of 344  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Gunsberg vs NN 1-020 1879 LondonC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
2. Gunsberg vs G Mclennan 0-116 1879 LondonC38 King's Gambit Accepted
3. Gunsberg vs J Ascher 1-019 1879 LondonC30 King's Gambit Declined
4. Gunsberg vs Blackburne 0-113 1881 London m2B45 Sicilian, Taimanov
5. Blackburne vs Gunsberg  1-056 1881 London m2C11 French
6. Gunsberg vs Blackburne  0-135 1881 London m2B45 Sicilian, Taimanov
7. Blackburne vs Gunsberg 1-058 1881 London m2C45 Scotch Game
8. F S Ensor vs Gunsberg  0-130 1883 London (Vizayanagaram)C44 King's Pawn Game
9. Paulsen vs Gunsberg 1-061 1883 NurembergC02 French, Advance
10. J S West vs Gunsberg 0-136 1883 London (Vizayanagaram)C49 Four Knights
11. J Schwarz vs Gunsberg  ½-½39 1883 NurembergC49 Four Knights
12. Gunsberg vs T H Piper  1-033 1883 London (Vizayanagaram)D05 Queen's Pawn Game
13. K Leffmann vs Gunsberg  0-139 1883 NurembergC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. Gunsberg vs A Schottlaender 0-123 1883 NurembergC13 French
15. Gunsberg vs E Schallopp 0-152 1883 NurembergC48 Four Knights
16. C E Ranken vs Gunsberg  ½-½55 1883 London (Vizayanagaram)C49 Four Knights
17. Gunsberg vs J N Berger  0-163 1883 NurembergD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. Gunsberg vs F Hunter  1-027 1883 London (Vizayanagaram)A84 Dutch
19. A Fritz vs Gunsberg 0-150 1883 NurembergC67 Ruy Lopez
20. E Thorold vs Gunsberg  0-126 1883 ?C39 King's Gambit Accepted
21. Gunsberg vs Max Weiss 0-130 1883 NurembergB12 Caro-Kann Defense
22. W Newham vs Gunsberg  1-046 1883 London (Vizayanagaram)C48 Four Knights
23. Gunsberg vs Winawer  1-055 1883 NurembergD02 Queen's Pawn Game
24. Gunsberg vs W Gattie  0-151 1883 London (Vizayanagaram)C67 Ruy Lopez
25. W Paulsen vs Gunsberg 0-151 1883 NurembergC22 Center Game
 page 1 of 14; games 1-25 of 344  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Gunsberg wins | Gunsberg loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-17-06  AlexanderMorphy: well this guy should at least be as famous as chigorin! wow looking at his games he is a very good player, and i especially like his win against chigorin when he was operating the mephisto!
Nov-02-06  xenophon: I have a copy of his openning manual from 1904,the opennings are a litle stale but the adverts for frock coats impressive
Jun-21-07  mrstilney: This is fantastic, i'm related to him through my maternal grandmother. I knew he was a chess player but had no idea just how good or well-known he was!
Sep-02-07  Karpova: More on Gunsberg:
http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... (Chess Notes 5136 and 5137)
Nov-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: Possibly Gunsber's best game: J Mason vs Gunsberg, 1889
Nov-16-07  Karpova: Reminiscence of Problemist S G Luckcock:
<“I was playing with several others against Mr Blackburne in simultaneous chess one evening. We had our score sheets by our side, when a gentleman tapped me on the shoulder saying he would like a word. He asked me if I was S.G. Luckcock, the problemist. I said that no-one had called me that until now but that I had published a few. He said, ‘I am glad to know you for I am the Chess Editor you submit them to’, and it was I. Gunsberg speaking. He introduced me to his son Alfred, a lad about my own age, who afterwards married my eldest sister: through this connection I met Mason, Dr Lasker, Lee, Marshall, Pillsbury, Teichmann and many others famous in those days and at the Divan Café played singly against Gunsberg and Marshall, losing both my games, of course, but this gave me a great enthusiasm for the game and, as I got to play better, I lost my power to compose problems.”’> http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
Apr-19-08  Knight13: A great player definitely NOT appreciated by today's chess players. This guy's not that much worse than giants like Chigorin and he even sniped out Blackburne, yet Blackburne remains more famous.
May-16-08  Knight13: Chessmetrics Player Profile: Isidor Gunsberg

Born: 1854-Nov

Died: 1930-May

Best World Rank: #1 (on the February 1889 rating list)

Highest Rating: 2744 on the July 1889 rating list, #2 in world, age 34y8m

Best Individual Performance: 2784 in Blackburne-Gunsberg II (Bradford), 1887, scoring 8/13 (62%) vs 2744-rated opposition

Aug-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

" Carl Schlechter also showed us the generous side of his nature by declining to compete for any of the brilliancy prizes, for which he undoubtedly would have had the best chance. <I have won enough>, he said. <Let others get something too.> "

-- Gunsberg

Aug-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: <vonKrolock < - A little curiosity: Gunsberg composed himself some Chess Problems or Studies?! - Currently I cannot find any example...>>

Here you are:

<The Westminster Papers, 1876>


click for larger view

White to move mates in three

. . .

<The Westminster Papers, 1877>


click for larger view

White to move mates in three

. . .

For solutions: http://www.bstephen.me.uk/cgi-bin/m...

A very fine database, neatly arranged, easy to handle!

Aug-28-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Gunsberg is the only world championship challenger who has not yet been the subject of a games collection.
Sep-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Source: CN 2082 Edward Winter, "Kings, Commoners and Knaves", Russell Enterprises, 1999
Sep-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: In 1915 Gunsberg successfully sued the "Evening News" newspaper in the High Court, which accused Gunsberg of "making blunders", after 15 of the 104 problems that were printed in Gunsberg's column in the "Daily Telegraph" were found to be unsound.

Source: David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld, "Oxford Companion to Chess", 2nd edition, OUP, 1992

Jan-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Phony Benoni: Possibly Gunsber's best game: J Mason vs Gunsberg, 1889>

Here is another nice game against the same opponent.

Gunsberg vs J Mason, 1895

Feb-20-09  FHBradley: Isidor, stick to your guns!
Apr-05-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: Here is Gunsberg best international tournament win: Game Collection: Hamburg 1885
Jul-15-09  corwin2: Instead of a picture of Gunsberg I see a picture of Maria Carrie... Special reason?
Nov-02-10  drnooo: Not sure how chessmetrics goes about its ratings or that it matters: however this guys record is so damned good he might even be better that its 2744
Nov-02-10  rapidcitychess: Vote for Gunsberg!

:)

Mar-29-11  Penguincw: Quote of the Day:

< "Schlechter also showed us the generous side of his nature by declining to compete for any of the brilliancy prizes, for which he undoubtedly would have had the best chance. "I have won enough", he said. "Let others get something too." >

Jan-24-12  Penguincw: Same quote as Mar-29-11. :-\
Mar-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Peligroso Patzer: <AlexanderMorphy: well this guy should at least be as famous as chigorin! wow looking at his games he is a very good player, and i especially like his win against chigorin when he was operating the mephisto!>

Looking for one of Gunsberg's game a minute ago, I discovered (not really to much, if any, surprise) that his name is <not> included in the drop-down menu in the Advanced Search window on the CG home page. I wonder how many other players who played a World Chess Championship match are similarly omitted?

Gunsberg definitely doesn't get the respect he deserves.

Jul-15-12  Karpova: A bit of information on the gigantic Ostende 1906 tournament which Isidor Gunsberg organized.

All of this comes from the (Neue) Wiener Schachzeitung, June 1906 (and supplementary material. The final standings from Uncrowned King)

36 players started and during five stages, the winner was determined.

It began with 4 groups (A, B, C and D) with A facing B and C facing D.

Group A: Von Balla, Bernstein, Blackburne, Burn, Duras, Gattie, Janowski, Leonhardt and Oskam (he replaced Sherrard who deceased prior to tournament begin).

Group B: Cohn, Fahrni, Forgacs, John, Johner, Marco, Maroczy, Rubinstein and Saburov (replacing Von Bardeleben).

Group C: Dr. Lewitt, Maljutin, Marshall, Mieses, Dr. Perlis, Post, Spielmann, Suechting and Teichmann (replacing Caro).

Group D: Reggio, Salwe, Schlechter, Znosko-Borowski, Sournin, Swiderski, Taubenhaus, Chigorin and Wolf.

They play 9 rounds first and then the last three players of every group are eliminated.

Then Group A faces C and B faces D. Another 6 rounds are played and the last 2 players of every group are eliminated.

This is followed by A facing D and B facing C and takes 4 days. Afterwards, every group plays a tournament of its own which lasts 3 days.

Now, 16 players are left and the 7 lowest placed ones are eliminated with the rest playing for the prize money (4000, 2500, 1500, 1000, 800, 700, 600, 500 and 450 Francs). Consolation prizes are 800 Francs for the 12 competitors eliminated after 9 days, 1400 Francs for the 8 players eliminated after 9+6 days, and finally 3000 Francs for the 10 players surviving 9+6+7 days.

Preliminary results after 5 rounds (i think that '+H' refers to an adjourned game):

Group A:
Janowski 4.5
Burn 4.0
Leonhardt 4.0
Bernstein 3.5
Von Balla 3.0
Duras 3.0
Blackburne 2.0+H
Oskam 1.5
Gattie 0.0

Group B:
Fahrni 3.0
Johner 3.0
Maroczy 3.0
John 2.5
Marco 2.5
Rubinstein 2.0+H
Forgacs 1.5
Cohn 1.0
Saburov 0.0

Group C:
Marshall 4.0
Dr. Perlis 4.0
Mieses 3.5
Spielmann 3.5
Suechting 3.5
Teichmann 3.0
Dr. Lewitt 2.0
Maljutin 2.0
Post 2.0

Group D:
Znosko-Borowski 3.5
Schlechter 3.0
Wolf 3.0
Salwe 2.5
Swiderski 2.0
Taubenhaus 2.0
Sournin 1.5
Reggio 0.5
Chigorin 0.5

Standings after the first stage (9 rounds):

Group A:
Janowski 7.0
Burn 7.0
Leonhardt 6.0
Bernstein 5.5
Blackburne 5.5
Von Balla 5.0
Duras 5.0
Oskam 2.0
Gattie 1.0

Overall: 44.0 points

Group B:
Johner 6.0
Maroczy 6.0
Fahrni 5.5
Rubinstein 5.5
John 4.5
Marco 3.5
Forgacs 3.0
Cohn 3.0
Saburov 0.0

Overall: 37.0 points

Group C:
Dr. Perlis 6.5
Marshall 6.0
Teichmann 6.0
Mieses 5.5
Suechting 5.0
Spielmann 4.5
Post 4.0
Dr. Lewitt 3.0
Maljutin 3.0

Overall: 43.5 points

Group D:
Znosko-Borowski 6.0
Schlechter 6.0
Salwe 5.5
Swiderski 4.5
Chigorin 4.0
Wolf 3.5
Taubenhaus 3.5
Sournin 2.5
Reggio 2.0

Overall: 37.5 points

Janowski's performance is being hailed but it is also mentioned that he had losing positions in five of his games. Burn is also praised (especially his games against Forgacs and Johner and the save against Maroczy). Notable is also Chigorin's comeback after a disastrous start.

Eliminated were Von Balla (despite scoring 5.0 points!), Oskam, Gattie, Cohn, Forgacs, Saburov, Post, Dr. Lewitt, Maljutin, Sournin and Reggio.

Jul-15-12  Karpova: The 2nd stage (always the accumulated scores of all rounds played up to that point of time):

Group A:
Burn 10.5
Leonhardt: 10.0
Janowski 9.5
Bernstein 9.0
Blackburne 9.0
Duras 8.0

Group B:
Maroczy 10.0
Rubinstein 9.5
Johner 8.0
Fahrni 7.0
John 7.0
Marco 5.5

Group C
Marshall 10.0
Teichmann 9.0
Dr. Perlis 8.5
Mieses 8.0
Spielmann 8.0
Suechting 6.0

Group D:
Schlechter 10.5
Salwe 9.5
Znosko-Borowski 9.0
Swiderski 7.5
Chigorin 6.5
Wolf 6.5

Eliminated were: Blackburne (despite accumulating 9.0 points!), Duras, John, Marco, Suechting, Chigorin and Wolf. Spielmann would have been eliminated but Mieses left due to health issues.

After the 3rd stage (actually, 3rd stage (i. e. A vs D and B vs C) and the 4th stage (i. e. members of the same group playing each other) have been taken together - that's why it looks like a 4-stage tournament here though it was a 5-stage tournament):

Group A:
Bernstein 14.5
Burn 14.0
Janowski 13.0
Leonhardt 11.5

Group B:
Maroczy 15.5
Rubinstein 14.0
Fahrni 10.5
Johner 9.0

Group C:
Marshall 13.0
Teichmann 13.0
Dr. Perlis 12.5
Spielmann 10.5

Group D:
Schlechter 15.0
Znosko-Borowski 12.0
Swiderski 12.0
Salwe 11.5

The final Standings were:
1. Schlechter 21.0
2. Maroczy 20.0
3. Rubinstein 19.0
4-6. Bernstein 18.0
4-6. Burn 18.0
4-6. Teichmann 18.0
7. Marshall 16.5
8. Janowski 16.0
9. Dr. Perlis 14.0

Dec-15-12  thomastonk: Who is afraid of Captain Hawksworth?!

[Event "Unknown"]
[Site "Purssell's Rooms, Cornhill"]
[Date "1881.02.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Captain Hawksworth"]
[Black "Gunsberg"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C52"]
[PlyCount "39"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Ba5 6. O-O Nf6 7. d4 O-O 8. Nxe5 Nxe4 9. Nxf7 Rxf7 10. Bxf7+ Kxf7 11. d5 Ne7 12. Qa4 Bxc3 13. Nxc3 Nxc3 14. Qc4 Ncxd5 15. Bg5 c6 16. Rfe1 Kf8 17. Rxe7 Nxe7 18. Re1 d5 19. Qh4 Ng6 20. Qb4+ 1-0

Source: CPC 1881, p 111. According to the comments, both players followed at least until 15. Bg5 an analysis of James Mason from the Dubuque Chess Journal and the New York Spirit, 1873-74. Moreover, 15.. Kg6 is suggested in the CPC with some advantage.

I think, 16.. Kf8 is a serious error, but 17.Bxe7+ would have been the right way to secure the advantage. The final is weird. The position after 18.. d5 is about equal, and 19.Qf4+, 19.Qc5, 19.Qb4 and 19.Qc3 look all fine. But after the text 19.Qh4? Black has a nice response (mentioned already in the CPC): 19.. Nf5! :


click for larger view

The difference compared to 19.. Ng6? is the control of d6 in the line 20.Qb4+ Qd6.

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