Catholic Diocese of the Australian Defence Force

Diocese of the Australian Defence Force
Coat of Arms for the Military Ordinariate of Australia
Location
Country	Australia
Metropolitan	Immediately subject to the Holy See
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Rite	Latin Rite
Established	6 March 1969
Patron saint	Mary Help of Christians
Current leadership
Military Ordinary	Max Davis
Website
The Catholic Diocese of the Australian Defence Force

The Roman Catholic Diocese of the Australian Defence Force (also referred to as the Australian Catholic Defence Diocese or the Military Ordinariate of Australia) is a Latin Rite suffragan Military Ordinariate, immediately subject to the Holy See, established in 1969, and managed for administrative purposes by the Archdiocese of Sydney.

Its Ordinary (bishop) and his chaplains serve the members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and their families in all three Services – the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) – regardless of location.

History

Australian Catholic chaplaincy have been provided for Australians serving in the military since the 1901 contribution of forces to fight in the Boxer Rebellion. However, it was not until 1912 that a bishop, the then Archbishop of Melbourne, the Most Reverend Thomas Joseph Carr, was delegated by the Catholic bishops of Australia as the bishop of the Australian Armed Forces.

From 1912 until 1969, Australian Catholic armed servicemen and women were in the care of a bishop delegated to them who was also a bishop elsewhere. In 1969, Pope Paul VI created the Military Vicariate of Australia, and in 1984 Pope John Paul II elevated the Vicariate to an Ordinariate with its own bishop. The Diocese was officially established under the Apostolic Constitution Spirituali Militum Curae on 21 July 1986 and given final approval in 1988.

Structure

Although the headquarters of the diocese is located in Campbell, Australian Capital Territory, the diocese is attached to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney, while being immediately subject to the Holy See. Unlike conventional dioceses, which are restricted to a geographical area, the Catholic Diocese of the ADF covers all of Australia and its 30 Defence bases, and any Australian military facilities or units overseas or off-shore.

Bishop

The Catholic Bishop of the ADF is a member of the ADF's Religious Advisory Committee to the Services (RACS), and holds status equivalent to a two-star officer (NATO rank code OF-7). RACS advises the Federal Minister of Defence, the Chief of the Defence Force and the three Chiefs of the Services on matters pertaining to religion, worship, and chaplaincy. The Catholic bishop is the head of the Catholic denomination recognised in the Defence Instructions (General) of the ADF.

The following individuals have been elected as Bishop of the Armed Services:

Name	Term	Other appointment
Bishop of the Armed Services
Most Reverend Thomas Joseph Carr	1912–1917	Archbishop of Melbourne: 1886-1917
Most Reverend Daniel Mannix	1917–1963	Archbishop of Melbourne: 1917-1963
Most Reverend Thomas Absolem McCabe	1964–1969	Bishop of Wollongong: 1951-1974
Military Vicar
Most Reverend John Aloysius Morgan AO DD RFD ED	1969–1985	Auxiliary Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn: 1969-1985
Military Ordinary
Most Reverend Geoffrey Francis Mayne AM DD	1985–2003	-
Most Reverend Max Leroy Davis AM DD	2003–Present	-

Principal chaplains

Each service branch of the ADF has three Principal Chaplains; one each to represent Catholicism, Anglicanism and Protestantism. They are accorded the rank relevant to the Division Five chaplain for each branch. Principal Chaplains oversee the chaplains of their Service—managing matters such as appointment, training, and assignment of chaplains within their branch—and are the primary religious advisors to the Chief of each branch.

Catholic priests who are promoted to Principal Chaplains of the ADF are traditionally nominated for and receive the title "Monsignor" from the Pope. The current Catholic Principal Chaplains of the ADF are: Monsignor Stuart Hall RAN (Navy); Monsignor Glynn Murphy OAM (Army) and Monsignor Peter O'Keefe AM (Air Force). In 2014, the Navy and Army has the Catholic Principal Chaplain as it's Director General Chaplaincy, and the Air Force Catholic Principal Chaplain is employed part-time. The Catholic Principal Chaplains are the chief means by which the Catholic Military Bishop recruits, posts and deploys his Catholic chaplains in the ADF within the structures of the three Services.

Chaplains

Chaplains are charged with the responsibility to care for the religious, spiritual and pastoral (welfare) needs of Defence members and their families. For Catholic Chaplains, this includes providing the sacraments, especially to Defence members isolated from civilian Catholic churches/parishes or on war operations. Chaplains, especially those appointed to training establishments, conduct classes on ethics, morals, values and character development with their military units. Chaplains in the Navy, Army and Air Force undergo the same training as other ADF officers.

With only a few exceptions, Catholic-ordained chaplains (priests and deacons) are "on loan" to the Defence Diocese from a 'civilian' diocese for an agreed period of time, which may or may not be renewed. The Bishop of the Military relies on the other Australian bishops for the supply of enough clergy to meet the chaplaincy needs of Catholics in the ADF. It is possible for a priest or deacon to be ordained solely into (incardinated) the Defence Diocese/Military Ordinariate and thus he fully belongs to the Defence Diocese until his death. The Archdiocese of Melbourne currently supplies more full-time priests than any other diocese to the Australian Defence Diocese.

ADF Chaplains are generally addressed by their first name by officers of superior rank or as "Sir" by those of lower ranks, however Catholic Chaplains are often referred to as "Father" or as "Padre" by soldiers, sailors, and RAAF personnel irrespective of their rank.

Divisions

Chaplains in the ADF are organised into five divisions:

Division	Army	RAN	RAAF	NATO rank code	Chaplain Title
1	Captain (Army)	Commander	Flight Lieutenant	OF-2	Chaplain
2	Major	Commander	Squadron Leader	OF-3	Chaplain
3	Lieutenant Colonel	Commander	Wing Commander	OF-4	Senior Chaplain
4	Colonel	Captain	Group Captain	OF-5	Senior Chaplain
5	Brigadier	Commodore	Air Commodore	OF-6	Principal Chaplain

^(1) Australian Navy Chaplains do not wear any rank insignia (instead wearing a cross and anchor emblem copied from the British Royal Navy), but under Defence Instructions - Navy, they are accorded a status equivalent to the rank listed in the table. Although differentiated by Division, Navy Chaplains in Divisions 1 to 3 are all given the status of a Commander (OF-4).

Current chaplains

As of 2009, there are 13 full-time priests, three full-time married deacons and two full-time married non-ordained pastoral associates (lay people) serving as commissioned chaplains (officer rank) in the ADF. There are 25,614 Roman Catholics in the ADF out of a total of 102,764 (full-time and reservists). Although Catholics constitute the largest religious group in the ADF, the diocese struggles to recruit enough chaplains to serve the Catholic defence population.

Current ADF Full-time chaplains, as of 2014, are:

Navy

• Reverend Monsignor Stuart Stuart Hall, RAN - Principal Catholic Chaplain, Naval Chaplaincy Headquarters, Canberra ACT.
• Reverend Father Paul Stuart, RAN JP STL HMAS Cerberus, Crib Point, VIC.
• Reverend Father Thi Lam, RAN - Fleet Base West - Fleet Chaplain HMAS Stirling, Garden Island, WA.

Army

• Reverend Monsignor (Brigadier) Glynn Murphy OAM DCL, Canberra ACT.
• Reverend Father (Major) Damian Styles, QLD.
• Reverend Father (Major) Damien Ellis, Royal Military College, Duntroon, ACT
• Reverend Father (Captain) John Vergara, 1 Recruit Training Battalion, Kapooka, NSW.
• Reverend Deacon (Captain) Brenton Fry, QLD.
• Reverend Deacon (Captain) Leo Orreal, QLD.

RAAF

• Reverend Father (Flight Lieutenant) Walter Czszepaniak (RAAF Base Richmond, NSW)
• Reverend Father (Flight Lieutenant) Stephane Sarazin (RAAF Base, Williamtown, NSW)
• Mrs (Flight Lieutenant) Jean Johns (Chaplain, RAAF Base Edinburgh

There are a small number of Reserve Defence Force chaplains who are mostly full-time parish priests in civilian parishes or married deacons ministering full-time in their dioceses.

Bishop arrested by West Australian Police

Max Davis, serving as Bishop of the Australian Defence Force, was arrested in June 2014 and charged with a sex offence dating back to 1969, before he was ordained. As of 30 June 2014, he has stood aside from his office and roles while the matter is dealt with by the courts, with the first appearance expected to be on on July 25. Davis denies the allegation and intends to defend the charge.

Noncombatant status

See: Military chaplain#Non-combatant status

Chapels

The Catholic Church has many chapels located on Defence establishments primarily but not exclusively for the use of Catholic Defence personnel. Some chapels on Defence bases are 'non-denominational' and are shared with other Christian denominations.

See also

• Operation Testament, the Australian Defence Force contribution to the Catholic youth festival World Youth Day 2008
• Patron saints of the military
• Royal Australian Army Chaplains' Department
• Royal Australian Navy#Chaplains
• Military chaplain#Australia
• Military chaplain#Badges and insignia
• Australian Catholic Bishops Conference
• Roman Catholicism in Australia

External links

• The Catholic Diocese of the Australian Defence Force