Android Studio

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Android Studio
Developer(s) Google
Stable release 1.1 / February 18, 2015; 8 days ago (2015-02-18)
Preview release 1.1 / January 15, 2015; 42 days ago (2015-01-15)[1][2]
Development status Stable
Written in Java
Operating system Cross-platform
Type Android IDE
License Apache 2.0[citation needed]
Website developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html

Android Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for developing on the Android platform. It was announced on May 16, 2013 at the Google I/O conference by Google's Product Manager, Ellie Powers. Android Studio is freely available under the Apache License 2.0[citation needed]. Android Studio was in early access preview stage starting from version 0.1 in May 2013, then entered beta stage starting from version 0.8 which was released in June 2014.[3] The first stable build was released in December 2014, starting from version 1.0.[4] Based on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software, the Studio is designed specifically for Android development.[5] It is available for download on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.[6][7]

Features[edit]

Several features are expected to be rolled out to the users as the software matures; currently, however the following features are provided for:[8][9]

  • Live Layout: WYSIWYG Editor - Live Coding - Real-time App Rendering.[10]
  • Developer Console: optimization tips, assistance for translation, referral tracking, campaigning and promotions - Usage Metrics.
  • Provision for beta releases and staged rollout.
  • Gradle-based build support.
  • Android-specific refactoring and quick fixes.
  • Lint tools to catch performance, usability, version compatibility and other problems.
  • ProGuard and app-signing capabilities.
  • Template-based wizards to create common Android designs and components.
  • A rich layout editor that allows users to drag-and-drop UI components, option to preview layouts on multiple screen configurations.
  • Support for building Android Wear apps
  • Built-in support for Google Cloud Platform, enabling integration with Google Cloud Messaging and App Engine.[11]

System requirements[edit]

Windows OS X Linux
Microsoft Windows 8/7/Vista/2003 (32 or 64 bit) Mac OS X 10.8.5 or higher, up to 10.10 to up 10.10.1 up 10.10.2 (Yosemite) GNOME or KDE or Unity desktop on Ubuntu or Fedora
2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended
500 MB disk space 500 MB disk space 500 MB disk space
At least 16 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches At least 16 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches At least 16 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches
Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 or higher Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 or higher Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 or higher
1280x800 minimum screen resolution 1280x800 minimum screen resolution 1280x800 minimum screen resolution

Android Studio vs. Eclipse ADT comparison[edit]

Feature Android Studio ADT
Build system Gradle ANT
Maven-based build dependencies YES NO
Build variants and multiple-APK generation YES NO
Advanced Android code completion and refactoring YES NO
Graphical layout editor YES YES
APK signing and keystore management YES YES
NDK support YES YES

References[edit]

  1. ^ Norbye, Tor (January 15, 2015). "Android Studio 1.1 Preview 1 Released". Android Tools. Google. Retrieved January 16, 2015. 
  2. ^ http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html
  3. ^ https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html
  4. ^ "Google Launches Android Studio And New Features For Developer Console, Including Beta Releases And Staged Rollout". VentureBeat. December 8, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. 
  5. ^ Ducrohet, Xavier; Norbye, Tor; Chou, Katherine (May 15, 2013). "Android Studio: An IDE built for Android". Android Developers Blog. Google. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  6. ^ "Getting Started with Android Studio". Android Developers. Google. Retrieved May 14, 2013. 
  7. ^ Haslam, Oliver (May 16, 2013). "Download Android Studio IDE For Windows, OS X And Linux". Redmond Pie. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  8. ^ Honig, Zach (May 15, 2013). "Google intros Android Studio, an IDE for building apps". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  9. ^ Dobie, Alex (May 15, 2013). "Android Studio unveiled at Google I/O keynote". Android Central. Mobile Nations. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  10. ^ Olanoff, Drew (May 15, 2013). "Google Launches Android Studio And New Features For Developer Console, Including Beta Releases And Staged Rollout". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  11. ^ "Android Studio BETA". Google. Google. May 15, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2014. 

External links[edit]