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U.S. Invasive Weeds

Click on an accepted name below to view its Plant Profile with more information, and web links if available. Invasive plants that are synonyms are indented beneath the current PLANTS accepted name. You may view invasive lists by source by clicking on the source acronyms at the top of the report.

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List of Invasive PlantsScientific Name = A| B| C| D| E| F| G| H| I| J| K| L| M| N| O| P| Q| R| S| T| U| V| W| X| Y| Z| all
List of Invasive PlantsCommon Name = A| B| C| D| E| F| G| H| I| J| K| L| M| N| O| P| Q| R| S| T| U| V| W| X| Y| Z| all

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US Federal Noxious Weed List
STATE State noxious weed lists for 35 states
CalEPPC California Exotic Pest Plant Council, Exotic pest plant list
FLEPPC Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, Invasive plant list
HEAR Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Information index for selected alien plants in Hawaii
KY Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: A field guide
NE&GP Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains
N'EAST Weeds of the Northeast
SEEPPC Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council, Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee
SWSS Southern Weed Science Society, Weeds of the United States and Canada
WI Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants
WSWS Weeds of the West

Symbol Scientific Name Nativity
in US*
US STATE CalEPPC FLEPPC HEAR KY NE&GP N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
Common Name

ABES Abelmoschus esculentus I SWSS
okra
ABPR3 Abrus precatorius N FLEPPC
rosary pea
jequerity
tento muido
crab's eye
precatory bean
pois rouge
ABTH Abutilon theophrasti I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
velvetleaf
butterprint
Indian mallow
buttonweed
ACAU Acacia auriculiformis I FLEPPC
earleaf acacia
Darwin black wattle
blackwattle
Papuan wattle
tuhkehn pweimau
auri
ACCO Acacia confusa I HEAR
Formosan koa
Formosa acacia
sosigi
pilampwoia
ianangi
shoshigi
ACFA Acacia farnesiana N HEAR
sweet acacia
Ellington curse
aroma
klu
popinac
kandaroma
ACME80 Acacia mearnsii I STATE HEAR
black wattle
ACME Acacia melanoxylon I HEAR
Australian blackwood
ACPA8 Acacia paradoxa I STATE
kangaroothorn
ACPA81 Acacia parramattensis I HEAR
South Wales wattle
ACNO4 Acaena novae-zelandica I STATE
biddy biddy
pirri-pirri bur
bidgee-widgee
pale biddy-biddy
ACPA14 Acaena pallida XU STATE
pale biddy-biddy
ACOS Acalypha ostryifolia N KY SWSS
hophornbeam copperleaf
pineland threeseed mercury
ACVI Acalypha virginica N N'EAST SWSS
Virginia copperleaf
threeseeded mercury
wax balls
mercuryweed
Virgina threeseed mercury
ACHI Acanthospermum hispidum N SWSS
bristly starbur
hispid starburr
ACGI Acer ginnala I WI
Amur maple
ACNE2 Acer negundo N N'EAST
box elder
ACPL Acer platanoides I N'EAST WI
Norway maple
ACPS Acer pseudoplatanus I STATE
sycamore maple
ACRU Acer rubrum N N'EAST
red maple
ACMI2 Achillea millefolium NI KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
common yarrow
bloodwort
carpenter's weed
hierba de las cortaduras
plumajillo
milfoil
ACMIO Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis N
ACLA5 Achillea lanulosa WSWS
western yarrow
ACBR5 Achnatherum brachychaetum I STATE
needlegrass
punagrass
STBR3 Stipa brachychaeta STATE
punagrass
ACRE3 Acroptilon repens I STATE
Russian knapweed
hardheads
Turestan thistle
CERE6 Centaurea repens STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
Russian knapweed
hardheads
ADPA Adenanthera pavonina I FLEPPC
red sandlewood
coral bean tree
red bead tree
lopa
pomea
false wiliwili
AECY Aegilops cylindrica I STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
jointed goatgrass
jointgrass
AEGE Aegilops geniculata I WI
ovate goatgrass
AEOV2 Aegilops ovata STATE
ovate goatgrass
AETR Aegilops triuncialis I STATE CalEPPC
barbed goatgrass
barb goatgrass
AEGIN Aeginetia US STATE
aeginetia
AEPO Aegopodium podagraria I STATE
goutweed
AEIN Aeschynomene indica N STATE SWSS
Indian jointvetch
kat sola
AERU Aeschynomene rudis N STATE
rough jointvetch
AEVI3 Aeschynomene virginica N STATE SWSS
northern jointvetch
Virginia jointvetch
AGSI2 Agave sisalana I FLEPPC
sisal
AGAD2 Ageratina adenophora I US STATE CalEPPC HEAR
crofton weed
Mexican devil
AGALA Ageratina altissima var. altissima N
EURU6 Eupatorium rugosum KY NE&GP;
white snakeroot
snakeroot
richweed
AGRI2 Ageratina riparia N STATE
creeping croftonweed
mist flower
AGGI Agrostemma githago I STATE N'EAST WSWS
corn cockle
cockle
purple cockle
common corncockle
AGST2 Agrostis stolonifera N NE&GP; WSWS
redtop
creeping bentgrass
seaside bentgrass
redtop bent
AIAL Ailanthus altissima I STATE CalEPPC SEEPPC WI
tree-of-heaven
ALJU Albizia julibrissin I FLEPPC SEEPPC
silk tree
mimosa
ALLE Albizia lebbeck I FLEPPC HEAR
woman's-tongue tree
soros-tree
raom tree
ALECT2 Alectra US STATE
alectra
ALMA12 Alhagi maurorum I STATE
camelthorn
ALCA Alhagi camelorum STATE WSWS
camelthorn
ALPS3 Alhagi pseudalhagi STATE CalEPPC WSWS
camelthorn
ALPE4 Alliaria petiolata I STATE SEEPPC WI
garlic mustard
ALLIU Allium STATE
wild onion, wild garlic
ALCA3 Allium canadense N NE&GP; SWSS
wild onion
meadow garlic
ALNE3 Allium neapolitanum I
NOIN3 Nothoscordum inodorum STATE
false garlic
ALPA20 Allium paniculatum I STATE
wild onion
ALTE Allium textile N WSWS
prairie onion
textile onion
ALVI Allium vineale I STATE KY N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS
wild garlic
field garlic
ALVIC3 Allium vineale ssp. compactum I STATE
wild garlic
ALGL2 Alnus glutinosa I SEEPPC WI
black alder
European black alder
ALCA4 Alopecurus carolinianus N SWSS
Carolina foxtail
ALMY Alopecurus myosuroides I STATE WSWS
blackgrass
slender foxtail
ALMA16 Alstonia macrophylla I FLEPPC
devil-tree
ALTER2 Alternanthera STATE
alligatorweed
ALPH Alternanthera philoxeroides I STATE FLEPPC SEEPPC SWSS
alligator weed
ALPU3 Alternanthera pungens N WSWS
creeping chaffweed
khakiweed
ALSE4 Alternanthera sessilis N US STATE
sessile joyweed
ALAL3 Alyssum alyssoides I WSWS
yellow alyssum
pale madwort
AMAL Amaranthus albus N NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
tumble pigweed
tumbleweed
white pigweed
AMBL Amaranthus blitoides I NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
prostrate pigweed
mat amaranth
AMHY Amaranthus hybridus N KY N'EAST SWSS
smooth pigweed
slim amaranth
AMPA Amaranthus palmeri N SWSS WSWS
Palmer amaranth
carelessweed
AMPO2 Amaranthus powellii N N'EAST SWSS
Powell amaranth
AMRE Amaranthus retroflexus I NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
redroot pigweed
rough pigweed
careless weed
AMRU Amaranthus rudis N NE&GP;
common waterhemp
tall amaranth
AMSP Amaranthus spinosus N KY SWSS
spiny amaranthus
spiny amaranth
AMTU Amaranthus tuberculatus N SWSS
tall waterhemp
roughfruit amaranth
AMVI Amaranthus viridis N
AMGR10 Amaranthus gracilis SWSS
slender amaranth
AMAC2 Ambrosia acanthicarpa N WSWS
annual bursage
flatspine burr ragweed
AMAR2 Ambrosia artemisiifolia N STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
common ragweed
annual ragweed
low ragweed
short ragweed
small ragweed
Roman wormwood
AMARE Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior N
AMEL2 Ambrosia elatior STATE
ragweed
AMGR5 Ambrosia grayi N STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
woollyleaf bursage
bur ragweed
woollyleaf povertyweed
woollyleaf franseria
lagoonweed
woollyleaf burr ragweed
AMPS Ambrosia psilostachya N NE&GP;
western ragweed
perennial ragweed
Cuman ragweed
AMTO3 Ambrosia tomentosa N STATE WSWS
skeletonleaf bursage
FRDI3 Franseria discolor STATE
skeletonleaf bursage
AMTR Ambrosia trifida N STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
giant ragweed
great ragweed
horseweed
AMCO Ammannia coccinea N SWSS
purple ammannia
valley redstem
AMAR4 Ammophila arenaria I CalEPPC
European beachgrass
AMFR Amorpha fruticosa N STATE
indigobush
false indigo
AMAR5 Ampelopsis arborea N SWSS
peppervine
AMBR7 Ampelopsis brevipedunculata I WI
porcelainberry
Amur peppervine
wild grape
creeper
AMDR Amphiachyris dracunculoides N
GUDR2 Gutierrezia dracunculoides SWSS
prairie broomweed
AMMEI2 Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia N SWSS
coast buckthorn
coast fiddleneck
AMIN3 Amsinckia intermedia WSWS
coast fiddleneck
fiddleneck
common fiddleneck
ANAR Anagallis arvensis I KY N'EAST
scarlet pimpernel
ANAR16 Anchusa arvensis I STATE
annual bugloss
bugloss
ANOF Anchusa officinalis I STATE
common bugloss
bugloss
ANBI Andropogon bicornis N STATE
West Indian foxtail
ANGE Andropogon gerardii N SWSS
big bluestem
turkeyfoot
bluejoint
ANVI2 Andropogon virginicus N STATE HEAR KY N'EAST SWSS
broomsedge
yellow bluestem
ANHU Anemone hupehensis I HEAR
Japanese thimbleweed
ANEV Angiopteris evecta I HEAR
mule's foot
Madagascar tree fern
ANCR2 Anoda cristata N STATE KY SWSS WSWS
spurred anoda
ANCO6 Anredera cordifolia I STATE HEAR
Madeira vine
ANVE2 Anredera vesicaria N
ANLE6 Anredera leptostachys FLEPPC
Madiera vine
Texas madieravine
ANAR6 Anthemis arvensis I STATE
scentless chamomile
corn chamomile
mayweed
ANCO2 Anthemis cotula I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
mayweed chamomile
dog fennel
stinkweed
mayweed
ANSY Anthriscus sylvestris I STATE WSWS
wild chervil
cow parsley
keck
bur chervil
ANLE4 Antigonon leptopus I FLEPPC
coral vine
queen's wreath
confederate vine
Mexican coral vine
Mexican creeper
APAN2 Apocynum androsaemifolium N WSWS
spreading dogbane
bitterroot
flytrap dogbane
APCA Apocynum cannabinum N KY NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
dogbane
hemp dogbane
Indian hemp
common dogbane
ARTH Arabidopsis thaliana I KY
mouse-ear cress
mouseear cress
ARSE8 Araujia sericifera I STATE
bladderflower
moth plant
ARAL Archontophoenix alexandrae I HEAR
Alexandra palm
ARMI2 Arctium minus I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WI WSWS
common burdock
bardane
lesser burdock
wild burdock
wild rhubarb
beggar's button
ARCA45 Arctotheca calendula I STATE CalEPPC
Capeweed
Cape weed
ARCR80 Ardisia crenata I FLEPPC HEAR
coral ardisia
AREL4 Ardisia elliptica I STATE FLEPPC HEAR
shoebutton ardisia
ARME4 Argemone mexicana N HEAR SWSS
Mexican pricklypoppy
ARPO2 Argemone polyanthemos N NE&GP; WSWS
bluestem pricklepoppy
annual pricklepoppy
thistle poppy
AROL Aristida oligantha N NE&GP;
prairie threeawn
ARPU9 Aristida purpurea N NE&GP;
purple threeawn
red threeawn
ARLI5 Aristolochia littoralis XU FLEPPC
calico flower
Dutchman's pipe
pelican flower
ARELB Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum I WSWS
tuber oatgrass
tall oatgrass
ARAB3 Artemisia absinthium I STATE
absinth wormwood
ARAN3 Artemisia annua I KY
annual wormwood
ARBI2 Artemisia biennis NI NE&GP; WSWS
biennial wormwood
ARCA12 Artemisia campestris N WSWS
common sagewort
field sagewort
ARCA13 Artemisia cana N WSWS
silver sagebrush
ARDR4 Artemisia dracunculus N NE&GP;
tarragon
green sagewort
silky wormwood
false tarragon
ARFI2 Artemisia filifolia N NE&GP; WSWS
sand sagebrush
sandhill sage
silvery wormwood
ARFR4 Artemisia frigida N NE&GP; WSWS
fringed sagebrush
fringed sagewort
prairie sagewort
ARLU Artemisia ludoviciana N NE&GP;
Louisiana wormwood
cudweed sagewort
gray sagewort
mugwort wormwood
prairie sage
white sagebrush
ARTR2 Artemisia tridentata N WSWS
big sagebrush
ARVU Artemisia vulgaris NI N'EAST SEEPPC
mugwort
ARHI3 Arthraxon hispidus I SEEPPC
hairy jointgrass
ARCI2 Arthrostemma ciliatum I HEAR
pinkfringe
ARDO4 Arundo donax I STATE CalEPPC HEAR SEEPPC
giant reed
elephant grass
ASFA Asclepias fascicularis N SWSS WSWS
Mexican whorled milkweed
narrowleaf milkweed
ASIN Asclepias incarnata N NE&GP; WSWS
swamp milkweed
rose milkweed
ASLA Asclepias labriformis N WSWS
labriform milkweed
Jones milkweed
Utah milkweed
ASPH2 Asclepias physocarpa I HEAR
balloonplant
ASSP Asclepias speciosa N WSWS
showy milkweed
ASSU2 Asclepias subverticillata N WSWS
western whorled milkweed
horsetail milkweed
poison milkweed
whorled milkweed
ASSY Asclepias syriaca N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
common milkweed
ASVE Asclepias verticillata N NE&GP; SWSS
eastern whorled milkweed
whorled milkweed
ASDE12 Asparagus densiflorus I FLEPPC HEAR
bushy asparagus
asparagus fern
Sprenger asparagus
ASFI2 Asphodelus fistulosus I US STATE
onionweed
pink asphodel
ASBI2 Astragalus bisulcatus N WSWS
twogrooved milkvetch
ASMI10 Astragalus missouriensis N NE&GP;
Missouri milkvetch
ASMO7 Astragalus mollissimus N NE&GP;
woolly loco
purple locoweed
woolly milkvetch
woolly locoweed
ASGA2 Asystasia gangetica I FLEPPC
Ganges primrose
Chinese violet
Philippine violet
coromandel
ATSE Atriplex semibaccata I CalEPPC
Australian saltbush
ATSU2 Atriplex subspicata N NE&GP;
spreading orach
spearscale
halberdleaf orach
orach saltbush
saline saltbush
AVBA Avena barbata I CalEPPC
slender wildoat
slender oat
AVFA Avena fatua I STATE CalEPPC SWSS WSWS
flaxgrass
wheat oats
wild oats
oatgrass
AVSA Avena sativa I SWSS
wild oats
AVST Avena sterilis I US STATE
animated oat
AXFI Axonopus fissifolius N HEAR
narrowleaved carpetgrass
common carpetgrass
mat grass
carpetgrass
Louisiana grass
AZPI Azolla pinnata XU US STATE
feathered mosquitofern
mosquito fern
water velvet
BARO Bacopa rotundifolia N SWSS
disc waterhyssop
BAOR Barbarea orthoceras N WSWS
wintercress
American yellowrocket
BAVU Barbarea vulgaris I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
yellow rocket
garden yellow rocket
winter cress
BAHY Bassia hyssopifolia I CalEPPC
fivehook bassia
smother weed
fivehorn smotherweed
BAVA Bauhinia variegata I FLEPPC
orchid tree
butterfly tree
purple orchid tree
BECU Begonia cucullata I FLEPPC
clubed begonia
BETR Bellardia trixago I CalEPPC
bellardia
BEPE2 Bellis perennis I N'EAST WSWS
European daisy
lawn daisy
English daisy
BERBE Berberis STATE
barberry
BETH Berberis thunbergii I SEEPPC WI
Japanese barberry
BEVU Berberis vulgaris I STATE WI
common barberry
epine-vinette commune
epine-vinette
vinetteier
BEIN2 Berteroa incana I STATE NE&GP; SWSS
hoary alyssum
hoary false alyssum
BIAL Bidens alba N HEAR
romerillo
BIAR Bidens aristosa N KY
long-bracted beggar-ticks
tickseed sunflower
BIBI7 Bidens bipinnata N NE&GP;
Spanish needles
BICE Bidens cernua N NE&GP; WSWS
nodding beggarticks
bur marigold
sticktight
nodding bur marigold
BICY Bidens cynapiifolia N HEAR
West Indian beggarticks
BIFR Bidens frondosa N NE&GP; N'EAST
devil's beggarticks
sticktights
devil's bootjack
bur marigold
pitchfork weed
tickseed sunflower
BIPI Bidens pilosa I HEAR
beggar's tick
Spanish needle
cobbler's pegs
fisi'uli
kofe tonga
matakaro
BIJA Bischofia javanica I FLEPPC
bishopwood
Javanese bishopweed
bischofia
koka
tongotongo
toog
BOFR2 Bocconia frutescens N STATE HEAR
plume poppy
boconnia
tree poppy
sea oxeye daisy
BRDI2 Brachypodium distachyon I CalEPPC
purple false brome
BRSY Brachypodium sylvaticum I STATE
false brome
BRASS2 Brassica STATE
mustard
BRJU Brassica juncea I NE&GP;
Indian mustard
BRNI Brassica nigra I CalEPPC HEAR WSWS
black mustard
shortpod mustard
BRRA Brassica rapa I SWSS WSWS
birdsrape mustard
wild mustard
wild turnip
wild rutabaga
bird's rape
field mustard
BRTO Brassica tournefortii I CalEPPC
wild turnip
Asian mustard
African mustard
BREUE Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides N
KUEU Kuhnia eupatorioides NE&GP;
falsebonset
BRAR5 Bromus arvensis I SWSS
field brome
BRCA5 Bromus carinatus N WSWS
California brome
mountain brome
BRCA6 Bromus catharticus I SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
rescue brome
rescue grass
BRCO4 Bromus commutatus I STATE SEEPPC SWSS
hairy chess
meadow brome
BRDI3 Bromus diandrus I CalEPPC SWSS
ripgut brome
BRHO2 Bromus hordeaceus I SEEPPC
soft brome
soft chess
BRHOH Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus I
BRMO2 Bromus mollis SWSS WSWS
soft brome
soft cheat
soft chess
BRIN2 Bromus inermis NI NE&GP; SEEPPC WI
smooth brome
awnless brome
Hungarian bromegrass
BRJA Bromus japonicus I KY NE&GP; SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
Japanese bromegrass
Japanese chess
BRRI8 Bromus rigidus I WSWS
ripgut brome
BRRU2 Bromus rubens I CalEPPC
red brome
foxtail brome
BRSE Bromus secalinus I STATE SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
rye brome
chess
bromegrass
cheat
BRST2 Bromus sterilis I SEEPPC
barren bromegrass
poverty brome
sterile brome
BRTE Bromus tectorum I STATE CalEPPC FLEPPC HEAR NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
downy brome
cheatgrass
early chess
thatch bromegrass
military grass
BRPA4 Broussonetia papyrifera I SEEPPC
paper mulberry
wauke
BRGY Bruguiera gymnorrhiza I HEAR
oriental mangrove
BROV4 Brunnichia ovata N SWSS
redvine
American buckwheat vine
BRAL4 Bryonia alba I STATE
white bryony
BRAR71 Bryum argenteum N N'EAST
silver thread moss
silvery bryum
silvergreen bryum moss
BUDA Buchloe dactyloides N SWSS
buffalograss
BUDA2 Buddleja davidii I STATE
butterfly bush
BUAR3 Buglossoides arvensis I SEEPPC
corn gromwell
LIAR4 Lithospermum arvense KY NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
corn gromwell
puccoon
BURO Bupleurum rotundifolium I SEEPPC
hound's-ear
BUUM Butomus umbellatus I STATE WI
flowering rush
CACA Cabomba caroliniana N STATE
fanwort
CADE15 Caesalpinia decapetala I HEAR
cats claw
Mysore thorn
wait-a-bit
Mauritius thorn
shoofly
CACI2 Calandrinia ciliata N FLEPPC WSWS
redmaids
desert rockpurslane
fringed redmaids
CAIN2 Callirhoe involucrata N NE&GP;
purple poppymallow
low poppymallow
CAST Callitriche stagnalis I STATE
pond water-starwort
CAAN22 Calophyllum antillanum N FLEPPC
Santa Maria
mast wood
Alexandrian laurel
CASE13 Calystegia sepium NI STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
hedge bindweed
wild morning glory
bearbind
devil's guts
hedgebell
old man's night cap
CASES Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium I
COSE14 Convolvulus sepium STATE
hedge false bindweed
CAMI2 Camelina microcarpa I NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
smallseed falseflax
false flax
littleseed falseflax
small fruited falseflax
littlepod false flax
CARA Campanula rapunculoides I WSWS
creeping bellflower
rover bellflower
rapion bellflower
CARA2 Campsis radicans N KY N'EAST SWSS
trumpet creeper
cow-itch
CASA3 Cannabis sativa I STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
marijuana
hemp
Mary Jane
grass
hashish
pot
CAPA11 Caperonia palustris N SWSS
Texasweed
sacatrapo
CABU2 Capsella bursa-pastoris I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
shepardspurse
CAHI3 Cardamine hirsuta I KY N'EAST
hairy bittercress
CAIM Cardamine impatiens I STATE
narrowleaf bittercress
CAPA12 Cardamine parviflora N SWSS
smallflowered bittercress
sand bittercress
CACH10 Cardaria chalapensis I STATE CalEPPC
whitetop
hoary cress
lens-podded hoary whitetop
whiteweed
peppergrass
CADR Cardaria draba I STATE CalEPPC NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
whitetop
hoary cress
globed-podded hoarycress
whiteweed
peppergrass
LEDR Lepidium draba STATE
hoary cress
CAPU6 Cardaria pubescens I STATE
hairy whitetop
whitetop
CAHA13 Cardiospermum halicacabum N STATE KY SEEPPC SWSS
balloonvine
love in a puff
CARDU Carduus STATE
thistle
CAAC Carduus acanthoides I STATE NE&GP; WI WSWS
plumeless thistle
spiny plumeless thistle
CACR2 Carduus crispus I STATE
curled thistle
welted thistle
CANU4 Carduus nutans I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
nodding plumeless thistle
nodding thistle
musk thistle
plumeless thistle
chardon penche
CAPY2 Carduus pycnocephalus I STATE CalEPPC WSWS
Italian thistle
compact-headed thistle
CATE2 Carduus tenuiflorus I STATE
slender-flowered thisle
winged thistle
Italian thistle
winged plumeless thistle
CAKO2 Carex kobomugi I STATE
Japanese sedge
CAED3 Carpobrotus edulis I CalEPPC
Hottentot fig
freeway iceplant
CALA20 Carthamus lanatus I STATE WSWS
woolly distaff thistle
saffron thistle
distaff thistle
CALAB2 Carthamus lanatus ssp. baeticus I
CABA5 Carthamus baeticus STATE
smooth distaff thistle
CALE52 Carthamus leucocaulos I STATE
distaff thistle
glaucous star thistle
CAOX2 Carthamus oxyacantha XU US STATE
wild safflower
CACA19 Carum carvi I STATE WSWS
wild caraway
caraway
CAEL5 Castilla elastica I FLEPPC
Panama rubber tree
Mexican rubber tree
puluvao
CASUA Casuarina STATE
Australian pine
CAEQ Casuarina equisetifolia I FLEPPC HEAR
beach sheoak
Australian pine
common ironwood
CAGL11 Casuarina glauca I FLEPPC HEAR
gray sheoak
swamp oak
saltmarsh ironwood
longleaf ironwood
CATA5 Caulerpa taxifolia I US STATE
killer algae
CEOB Cecropia obtusifolia I HEAR
trumpet tree
guarumo
CEOR7 Celastrus orbiculatus XU STATE N'EAST SEEPPC WI
Oriental bittersweet
Asiatic bittersweet
CEEC Cenchrus echinatus N STATE HEAR SWSS
field sandbur
common sandbur
burgrass
vao tui tui
se mbulabula
konpeito-gusa
CELO3 Cenchrus longispinus N STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
mat sandbur
longspine sandbur
field sandbur
burgrass
CESP4 Cenchrus spinifex N
CEIN4 Cenchrus incertus STATE SWSS
southern sandbur
coast sandspur
spiny burrgrass
field sandbur
sandbur
CEBI2 Centaurea biebersteinii I STATE
spotted knapweed
CEMA4 Centaurea maculosa STATE CalEPPC KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
spotted knapweed
CECA2 Centaurea calcitrapa I STATE
purple starthistle
CECY2 Centaurea cyanus I SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
garden cornflower
bachelor's button
cornflower
CEDET Centaurea debeauxii ssp. thuillieri I
CEPR2 Centaurea pratensis STATE WSWS
meadow knapweed
CEDI3 Centaurea diffusa I STATE WSWS
diffuse knapweed
CEIB Centaurea iberica I STATE WSWS
Iberian star thistle
CEJA Centaurea jacea I STATE
brown knapweed
CEMA9 Centaurea macrocephala I STATE
big-headed knapweed
big yellow centaurea
CEME2 Centaurea melitensis I STATE CalEPPC
Malta starthistle
tocalote
spotted knapweed
Maltese star thistle
CEMO6 Centaurea �moncktonii I STATE
meadow knapweed
CENI2 Centaurea nigra I STATE
black knapweed
CENI3 Centaurea nigrescens I STATE
short-fringed knapweed
CESO3 Centaurea solstitialis I STATE CalEPPC SWSS WSWS
yellow starthistle
CESU Centaurea sulphurea I STATE
sulphur knapweed
CETR8 Centaurea triumfettii I
CESQ Centaurea squarrosa STATE
squarrose knapweed
CEVI Centaurea virgata STATE
squarrose knapweed
CEVIS Centaurea virgata var. squarrosa STATE WSWS
squarrose knapweed
CEFO2 Cerastium fontanum I KY
mouse-ear chickweed
CEFOV2 Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare I
CEVU Cerastium vulgatum NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
mouseear chickweed
big chickweed
CETE5 Ceratocephala testiculata I
RATE Ranunculus testiculatus NE&GP; WSWS
bur buttercup
little bur
testiculate buttercup
curveseed butterwort
CEHI3 Cereus hildmannianus I
CEUR Cereus uruguayanus STATE
spine tree cactus
Peruvian apple
Peruvian torch
CEDI6 Cestrum diurnum NI FLEPPC HEAR
day jasmine
inkberry
tentanchinu
day cestrum
tintan china
thauthau
CENO Cestrum nocturnum I HEAR
night cestrum
night jasmine
queen of the night
dama-de-noche
iki he po
thauthau ni mbongi
CHMI Chaenorhinum minus I STATE
dwarf snapdragon
CHFAF Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata N
CAFA Cassia fasciculata KY NE&GP; SWSS
partridge pea
sleepingplant
showy partridgepea
CHGL13 Chamaesyce glyptosperma N
EUGL3 Euphorbia glyptosperma WSWS
ridgeseed spurge
ribseed sandmat
CHHU3 Chamaesyce humistrata N
EUHU Euphorbia humistrata SEEPPC SWSS
spreading sandmat
spreading spurge
CHHY3 Chamaesyce hyssopifolia N
EUHY2 Euphorbia hyssopifolia SWSS
hyssopleaf sandmat
CHMA15 Chamaesyce maculata N
EUMA7 Euphorbia maculata NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
spotted spurge
prostrate spurge
milk purslane
spotted sandmat
CHNU9 Chamaesyce nutans N KY
nodding spurge
EUNU Euphorbia nutans SWSS
eyebane
CHANA2 Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium N
EPAN2 Epilobium angustifolium SWSS WSWS
fireweed
blooming sally
CHAL7 Chenopodium album NI KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
common lambsquarters
lambsquarters
white goosefoot
CHAM Chenopodium ambrosioides I SWSS
Mexican tea
CHBE4 Chenopodium berlandieri N WSWS
netseed lambsquarters
pitseed goosefoot
CHLE4 Chenopodium leptophyllum N SWSS
slimleaf lambsquarters
narrowleaf goosefoot
CHMU2 Chenopodium murale I WSWS
nettleleaf goosefoot
CHSI2 Chenopodium simplex N
CHGI2 Chenopodium gigantospermum NE&GP;
mapleleaf goosefoot
CHVE2 Chloris verticillata N NE&GP;
windmillgrass
tumble windmill grass
CHVI4 Chloris virgata N SWSS
feather fingergrass
CHJU Chondrilla juncea I STATE SWSS WSWS
rush skeletonweed
CHTE2 Chorispora tenella I STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
blue mustard
purple mustard
tenella mustard
crossflower
chorispora
beanpodded mustard
CHOD Chromolaena odorata N STATE
Siamweed
CHCA10 Chrysophyllum cainito N HEAR
star apple
CHME10 Chrysophyllum mexicanum XU HEAR
caimitillo
CHOL Chrysophyllum oliviforme N HEAR
satinleaf
CHAC Chrysopogon aciculatus I US STATE
pilipiliula
Mackie's pest
seed grass
golden beardgrass
inifuk
matapekepeke
CHVI8 Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus N WSWS
Douglas rabbitbrush
green rabbitbrush
yellow rabbitbrush
CIIN Cichorium intybus I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
chicory
coffeeweed
blue sailors
succory
CIDO Cicuta douglasii N WSWS
western water hemlock
water hemlock
CIMA2 Cicuta maculata N STATE NE&GP;
water hemlock
spotted water hemlock
common water hemlock
spotted cowbane
poison parsnip
spotted parsley
CIPU Cinchona pubescens I HEAR
quinine tree
CIBU2 Cinnamomum burmannii I HEAR
padang cassia
Malaysian cinnamon
CICA Cinnamomum camphora I FLEPPC HEAR
camphor tree
camphor laurel
CIRSI Cirsium STATE
thistle
CIAL2 Cirsium altissimum N NE&GP;
tall thistle
roadside thistle
CIAR4 Cirsium arvense I STATE CalEPPC NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
Canada thistle
creeping thistle
field thistle
Californian thistle
CICA11 Cirsium canescens N NE&GP; WSWS
Platte thistle
prairie thistle
CIDI Cirsium discolor N KY SWSS
field thistle
CIFL Cirsium flodmanii N NE&GP;
Flodman thistle
CIFO Cirsium foliosum N WSWS
leafy thistle
elk thistle
Drummond's thistle
meadow thistle
CIHO2 Cirsium horridulum N SWSS
yellow thistle
CIJA2 Cirsium japonicum XU STATE
Japanese thistle
CIOC2 Cirsium ochrocentrum N STATE NE&GP; WSWS
yellowspine thistle
CIUN Cirsium undulatum N STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
wavyleaf thistle
gray thistle
CIVU Cirsium vulgare I STATE CalEPPC NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
bull thistle
common thistle
spear thistle
CILA8 Cirsium lanceolatum STATE
bull thistle
CICA8 Citharexylum caudatum N HEAR
juniper berry
CISP3 Citharexylum spinosum N HEAR
fiddlewood
CILAL Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus I SWSS
wild watermelon
CIREU Citrus reticulata ssp. unshiu XU STATE
Unshu orange
CLPEP Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata N
MOPE3 Montia perfoliata WSWS
miner's lettuce
CLOR Clematis orientalis I STATE
Chinese clematis
CLTE4 Clematis terniflora I SEEPPC
yam-leaved clematis
leatherleaf clematis
CLVI5 Clematis virginiana N N'EAST
virgin's bower
devil's darning needles
CLVI6 Clematis vitalba I STATE
old man�s beard
CLGY Cleome gynandra I SWSS
spiderflower
spiderwisp
CLSE Cleome serrulata N NE&GP; WSWS
Rocky Mountain beeplant
bee spiderflower
CLBU Clerodendrum bungei I FLEPPC
strong-scented glorybower
rose glorybower
CLCH4 Clerodendrum chinense I
CLPH Clerodendrum philippinum HEAR
stickbush
CLMA24 Clerodendrum macrostegium I HEAR
velvetleaf glorybower
CLHI3 Clidemia hirta N HEAR
Koster's curse
soap bush
kui
kaurasiga
roinisinga
mbona na mbulamakau
CLHIH2 Clidemia hirta var. hirta N STATE
Koster's curse
CLRO Clusia rosea N HEAR
scotch attorney
CNBE Cnicus benedictus I STATE
blessed thistle
COGR9 Coccinia grandis I STATE HEAR WSWS
ivy gourd
scarlet-fruited gourd
COCA Cocculus carolinus N SWSS
redberry moonseed
Carolina coralbead
COES Colocasia esculenta I FLEPPC
wild taro
COAS3 Colubrina asiatica N FLEPPC
Asian snakewood
hoop with
Asian nakedwood
COBE2 Commelina benghalensis I US STATE
benghal dayflower
COCO3 Commelina communis I KY N'EAST SWSS
Asiatic dayflower
CODI5 Commelina diffusa N SWSS
spreading dayflower
climbing dayflower
COPU18 Conicosia pugioniformis I CalEPPC
narrow-leaved iceplant
roundleaf iceplant
COMA2 Conium maculatum I STATE CalEPPC KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
poison hemlock
cigue maculee
deadly hemlock
poison parsley
cigue tachetee
COCO13 Conoclinium coelestinum N
EUCO6 Eupatorium coelestinum KY
blue mistflower
COMA7 Convallaria majalis I WI
lily-of-the-valley
European lily of the valley
COAR4 Convolvulus arvensis I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WI WSWS
field bindweed
European bindweed
creeping jenny
smallflowered morning glory
perennial morningglory
morningglory
COBO Conyza bonariensis I WSWS
hairy fleabane
asthmaweed
flaxleaved fleabane
COCA5 Conyza canadensis N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
horseweed
mares tail
horseweed fleabane
COTI3 Coreopsis tinctoria N NE&GP; SWSS
plains coreopsis
golden tickseed
COVA2 Coronilla varia I SEEPPC WI
crownvetch
purple crownvetch
CODI6 Coronopus didymus I SWSS
lesser swinecress
COSQ Coronopus squamatus I STATE
creeping wartcress
swinecress
COJU2 Cortaderia jubata I STATE CalEPPC HEAR
purple pampasgrass
selloa pampasgrass
pampasgrass
Andean pampas grass
COSE4 Cortaderia selloana I CalEPPC HEAR
Uruguayan pampasgrass
pampas grass
silver pampas grass
COLA6 Corynocarpus laevigatus I HEAR
New Zealand laurel
karakaranut
COBI2 Cosmos bipinnatus I SEEPPC
cosmos
COSU5 Cosmos sulphureus I SEEPPC
cosmos
COLA18 Cotoneaster lacteus I CalEPPC
milkflower cotoneaster
COPA14 Cotoneaster pannosus I CalEPPC HEAR
silverleaf cotoneaster
firethorn
CRHE5 Crassula helmsii XU STATE
swamp stonecrop
CRMO3 Crataegus monogyna I CalEPPC
singleseed hawthorn
CRSE2 Crepis setosa I WSWS
bristly hawksbeard
rough hawksbeard
CROTA Crotalaria STATE
crotalaria
CRSP2 Crotalaria spectabilis I SWSS
showy rattlebox
CRCA6 Croton capitatus N SWSS
woolly croton
doveweed
hogweed
CRGL2 Croton glandulosus N SWSS
vente conmigo
CRSE11 Croton setigerus N
ERSE3 Eremocarpus setigerus WSWS
turkey mullein
doveweed
CRTE4 Croton texensis N NE&GP;
Texas croton
doveweed
skunkweed
croton
goatweed
CRVU2 Crupina vulgaris I US STATE CalEPPC WSWS
common crupina
bearded creeper
CRMA10 Cryptostegia madagascariensis I FLEPPC
rubber vine
CUAN Cucumis anguria N SWSS
West Indian gherkin
CUME Cucumis melo I SWSS
cantalope
CUMED Cucumis melo var. dudaim STATE
Dudaim melon
Armenian cucumber
snake cucumber
CUMY Cucumis myriocarpus I STATE
paddy melon
CUFO Cucurbita foetidissima N NE&GP; SWSS
buffalo gourd
wild pumkin
Missouri gourd
wild gourd
calabazilla
CUAN4 Cupaniopsis anacardioides I STATE FLEPPC
carrot weed
carrotwood
CUSCU Cuscuta US STATE
dodder
CUAP2 Cuscuta approximata I STATE N'EAST
smoothseed alfalfa dodder
CUBO Cuscuta boldinghii I N'EAST
Boldingh's dodder
CUCA5 Cuscuta cassytoides I N'EAST
African dodder
CUEP2 Cuscuta epilinum I N'EAST
flax dodder
CUEP Cuscuta epithymum I N'EAST
clover dodder
CUEU Cuscuta europaea I N'EAST
greater dodder
CUIN Cuscuta indecora N N'EAST
bigseed alfalfa dodder
CUINB Cuscuta indecora var. bifida N N'EAST
bigseed alfalfa dodder
CUINI Cuscuta indecora var. indecora N N'EAST
bigseed alfalfa dodder
CUINL Cuscuta indecora var. longisepala N N'EAST
bigseed dodder
CUINN Cuscuta indecora var. neuropetala N N'EAST
bigseed dodder
CUJA Cuscuta japonica I STATE N'EAST
Japanese dodder
CUPE3 Cuscuta pentagona N NE&GP; N'EAST
fiveangled dodder
field dodder
lespedeza dodder
CUPEG Cuscuta pentagona var. glabrior N N'EAST
bushclover dodder
field dodder
CUPEP2 Cuscuta pentagona var. pentagona N N'EAST
fiveangled dodder
field dodder
CUCA2 Cuscuta campestris N'EAST WSWS
field dodder
CUPEP3 Cuscuta pentagona var. pubescens N N'EAST
bushclover dodder
field dodder
CURE Cuscuta reflexa XU STATE N'EAST
giant dodder
CUSU Cuscuta suaveolens I N'EAST
fringed dodder
CUUM Cuscuta umbellata N N'EAST
flatglobe dodder
CYCO18 Cyathea cooperi I
SPCO18 Sphaeropteris cooperi HEAR
CYRE Cymbopogon refractus I STATE
barbwire grass
CYLA Cynanchum laeve N NE&GP;
honeyvine milkweed
climbing milkweed
honeyvine
sandvine
AMAL3 Ampelamus albidus KY SWSS
honeyvine milkweed
CYLO11 Cynanchum louiseae I STATE
black swallow-wort
CYNI Cynanchum nigrum STATE N'EAST
black swallowwort
climbing milkweed
Louis' swallow-wort
VINI3 Vincetoxicum nigrum STATE
black swallow-wort
CYRO8 Cynanchum rossicum I STATE
pale swallow-wort
CYVI3 Cynanchum vincetoxicum I
VIHI3 Vincetoxicum hirundinaria STATE
pale swallow-wort
CYCA Cynara cardunculus I STATE CalEPPC
cardoon
wild artichoke
artichoke thistle
CYNOD Cynodon STATE
bermudagrass
CYDA Cynodon dactylon I STATE KY N'EAST SWSS WSWS
Bermudagrass
devilgrass
grama-seda
chiendent pied-de-poule
motie molulu
manienie
CYOF Cynoglossum officinale I STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
houndstongue
CYAC2 Cyperus acuminatus N SWSS
tapertip flatsedge
CYCO Cyperus compressus N SWSS
poorland flatsedge
CYDI4 Cyperus difformis I SWSS
smallflower umbrella sedge
variable flatsedge
CYER2 Cyperus erythrorhizos N SWSS
redroot flatsedge
CYES Cyperus esculentus NI STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
yellow nutsedge
yellow nutgrass
CYHA Cyperus haspan N HEAR
haspan flatsedge
CYIN6 Cyperus involucratus I FLEPPC
umbrella flatsedge
umbrella plant
CYIR Cyperus iria I SWSS
ricefield flatsedge
CYOD Cyperus odoratus N SWSS
fragrant flatsedge
CYPR17 Cyperus prolifer I FLEPPC
dwarf papyrus
miniature flatsedge
CYRO Cyperus rotundus I STATE SWSS WSWS
purple nutsedge
nutgrass
kili'o'opu
cocograss
chaguan humatag
pakopako
CYST Cyperus strigosus N SWSS
stawcolored flatsedge
CYSC4 Cytisus scoparius I STATE CalEPPC WSWS
Scotch broom
English broom
CYSCA Cytisus scoparius var. andreanus I STATE
Scotch broom
English broom
CYSCS2 Cytisus scoparius var. scoparius I STATE
Scotch broom
English broom
CYST7 Cytisus striatus I STATE CalEPPC
Portugese broom
DAGL Dactylis glomerata I NE&GP; N'EAST
orchardgrass
cocksfoot
DAAE Dactyloctenium aegyptium I SWSS
Egyptian grass
DALA11 Daphne laureola I FLEPPC
spurge laurel
DAIN5 Datura innoxia XU WSWS
sacred datura
desert thornapple
angel's trumpet
DAQU Datura quercifolia I SWSS
Chinese thornapple
DAST Datura stramonium I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
jimsonweed
Jamestown weed
thorn apple
mad apple
stinkwort
moonflower
DACA6 Daucus carota I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
wild carrot
Queen Anne's lace
bird's nest
DEOD Delairea odorata I CalEPPC
German ivy
Italian ivy
cape ivy
SEMI Senecio mikanioides HEAR
capeivy
DECAV2 Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens N
DEVI Delphinium virescens NE&GP;
prairie larkspur
plains larkspur
Carolina larkspur
DEGE2 Delphinium geyeri N WSWS
Geyer larkspur
DENU2 Delphinium nuttallianum N WSWS
low larkspur
Nuttall's larkspur
twolobe larkspur
DEOC Delphinium �occidentale N WSWS
duncecap larkspur
DEPE3 Deparia petersonii I HEAR
false spleenwort
DEEL3 Derris elliptica XU HEAR
oiltree
derris
DEPI Descurainia pinnata N NE&GP; SWSS
tansymustard
green tansymustard
DESO2 Descurainia sophia I STATE SWSS WSWS
flixweed
pinnate tansymustard
DEIL Desmanthus illinoensis N SWSS
prairie bundleflower
DECA15 Desmodium cajanifolium I HEAR
tropical ticktrefoil
DETO Desmodium tortuosum N SWSS
dixie ticktrefoil
DIAR Dianthus armeria I SWSS
Deptford pink
DICI2 Dichrostachys cinerea I STATE
aroma
DINU6 Dichrostachys nutans STATE
marabu
DIPU Digitalis purpurea I WSWS
purple foxglove
DIAB Digitaria abyssinica I
DISC5 Digitaria scalarum US STATE
African couchgrass
fingergrass
bluecouch
DIBI Digitaria bicornis N SWSS
Asian crabgrass
DICI Digitaria ciliaris N SWSS
Henry's crabgrass
fingergrass
smooth crabgrass
tropical crabgrass
kukaepua'a
saulangi
DIIS Digitaria ischaemum I NE&GP; SWSS
smooth crabgrass
small crabgrass
DISA Digitaria sanguinalis N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
hairy crabgrass
large crabgrass
purple crabgrass
DIVE2 Digitaria velutina I US STATE
velvet fingergrass
annual couchgrass
DITE2 Diodia teres N KY
poorjoe
DIVI3 Diodia virginiana N N'EAST SWSS
Virginia buttonweed
DIAL2 Dioscorea alata I STATE FLEPPC
winged yam
DIBU Dioscorea bulbifera I STATE FLEPPC
air potato
bitter yam
air yam
DIOP Dioscorea oppositifolia I
DIBA2 Dioscorea batatas SEEPPC
air-potato
DIFU2 Dipsacus fullonum I STATE KY N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
common teasel
Fuller's teasel
teasel
DIFUS2 Dipsacus fullonum ssp. sylvestris I
DISY Dipsacus sylvestris WI
common teasel
Fuller's teasel
DILA4 Dipsacus laciniatus I STATE WI
cutleaf teasel
DISA9 Dipsacus sativus I STATE
Indian teasel
DIRO2 Dissotis rotundifolia I HEAR
pinklady
DISP Distichlis spicata N NE&GP; WSWS
desert saltgrass
seashore saltgrass
marsh spikegrass
saltgrass
inland saltgrass
DRVE2 Draba verna I KY
spring Whitlowgrass
DRAM Dracopis amplexicaulis N
RUAM7 Rudbeckia amplexicaulis SWSS
clasping coneflower
DRAR7 Drymaria arenarioides XU US STATE
alfombrilla
DYPA Dyssodia papposa N NE&GP;
fetid marigold
dogweed
ECCO2 Echinochloa colona I SWSS WSWS
junglerice
watergrass
ECCR Echinochloa crus-galli I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
barnyard grass
Japanese millet
watergrass
cockspur
ECLO Echinocystis lobata N NE&GP;
wild cucumber
wild mock cucumber
wild balsamapple
ECCO3 Echinodorus cordifolius N SWSS
burhead
creeping burhead
ECPL Echium plantagineum I STATE
Paterson's curse
ECVU Echium vulgare I STATE SEEPPC
blueweed
ECPR Eclipta prostrata N KY N'EAST SWSS
false daisy
yerba de tago
eclipta
EGDE Egeria densa I STATE CalEPPC HEAR NE&GP; SEEPPC WI WSWS
South American waterweed
Brazilian e
State
State
ELDE3 Elodea densa STATE
South American waterweed
EHCA Ehrharta calycina I CalEPPC
perennial veldt grass
veldtgrass
EHER Ehrharta erecta I CalEPPC
panic veldt grass
EHST Ehrharta stipoides I HEAR
meadow ricegrass
EICHH Eichhornia STATE
waterhyacinth
EIAZ2 Eichhornia azurea I US STATE
anchored water hyacinth
EICR Eichhornia crassipes I STATE CalEPPC FLEPPC SWSS
water hyacinth
floating water hyacinth
jacinto de agua
lirio acuatico
jacinthe d'eau
mbekambekairanga
ELAN Elaeagnus angustifolia I STATE CalEPPC NE&GP; WI WSWS
Russian olive
oleaster
ELPU2 Elaeagnus pungens I FLEPPC SEEPPC
thorny elaeagnus
thorny olive
ELUM Elaeagnus umbellata I STATE SEEPPC WI
autumn olive
oleaster
ELMO5 Elephantopus mollis N STATE
elephantopus
yerba de caballo
lengua de vaca
cucha-cara
ELIN3 Eleusine indica I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
Indian goosegrass
wiregrass
manienie ali'I
goosegrass
silver crabgrass
crowsfoot grass
ELNY Ellisia nyctelea N NE&GP;
waterpod
ellisia
Aunt Lucy
ELCA7 Elodea canadensis N SWSS
Canadian waterweed
ELCI Elsholtzia ciliata I STATE
crested late-summer mint
ELRE4 Elymus repens I
AGRE2 Agropyron repens STATE KY NE&GP; SWSS
quackgrass
dog grass
couchgrass
ELRE3 Elytrigia repens STATE N'EAST SWSS WI WSWS
quackgrass
twitch
couchgrass
quickgrass
scutch
quitch
EMAU Emex australis I US STATE
three-cornered jack
EMSP Emex spinosa I US STATE
devil's thorn
ENCO2 Enterolobium contortisiliquum I FLEPPC
earpod tree
EPHI Epilobium hirsutum I STATE WI
hairy willow herb
codlins and cream
EPPI Epipremnum pinnatum I FLEPPC
centipede tongavine
pothos
EQAR Equisetum arvense N NE&GP; N'EAST WSWS
western horsetail
field horsetail
scouring rush
EQHY Equisetum hyemale N SWSS
scouringrush horsetail
EQLA Equisetum laevigatum N WSWS
smooth scouringrush
smooth horsetail
EQTE Equisetum telmateia N STATE
giant horsetail
ERCI Eragrostis cilianensis I NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
strongscented lovegrass
stinkgrass
lovegrass
candy grass
ERPI2 Eragrostis pilosa N SWSS
Indian lovegrass
ERSP Eragrostis spectabilis N NE&GP;
purple lovegrass
ERGL8 Erechtites glomerata I CalEPPC
Australian fireweed
ERMI6 Erechtites minima I CalEPPC
Australian fireweed
ERNAN5 Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa N
CHNA2 Chrysothamnus nauseosus WSWS
gray rabbitbrush
ERAN Erigeron annuus N KY
annual fleabane
ERKA2 Erigeron karvinskianus I HEAR
Latin American fleabane
ERPH Erigeron philadelphicus N SWSS
Philadelphia fleabane
ERST3 Erigeron strigosus N NE&GP;
daisy fleabane
rough fleabane
prairie fleabane
ERJA3 Eriobotrya japonica I HEAR
loquat
ERACA Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata N
ERGR4 Eriochloa gracilis SWSS WSWS
southwestern cupgrass
tapertip cupgrass
ERCO8 Eriochloa contracta N SWSS
prairie cupgrass
ERVI3 Eriochloa villosa I NE&GP; SWSS
woolly cupgrass
ERAN4 Eriogonum annuum N NE&GP;
umbrella plant
annual eriogonum
wild buckwheat
annual buckwheat
ERCI6 Erodium cicutarium I STATE N'EAST SWSS WSWS
stork's bill
filaree
alfilaree
alfilaria
redstem filaree
ERCH9 Erysimum cheiranthoides I NE&GP;
wallflower mustard
wormseed wallflower
wormseed mustard
ERRE4 Erysimum repandum I SWSS
spreading wallflower
ESCA2 Eschscholzia californica N SEEPPC
California poppy
EUGL Eucalyptus globulus I CalEPPC HEAR
bluegum eucalyptus
EURO2 Eucalyptus robusta I HEAR
swampmahogany
EUUN2 Eugenia uniflora I FLEPPC
Surinam cherry
EUAL8 Euonymus alata I SEEPPC WI
winged euonymus
burning bush
EUFO5 Euonymus fortunei I SEEPPC WI
winter creeper
climbing euonymus
EUAL3 Eupatorium altissimum N NE&GP;
tall joepyeweed
tall thoroughwort
EUCA5 Eupatorium capillifolium N N'EAST SWSS
dogfennel
EUFI Eupatorium fistulosum N KY
Joe Pye weed
trumpetweed
EUCY Euphorbia cyathophora N SWSS
fire-on-the-mountain
EUCY2 Euphorbia cyparissias I STATE WI
cypress spurge
EUDE4 Euphorbia dentata NI STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
toothed spurge
toothedleaf poinsettia
EUES Euphorbia esula I STATE CalEPPC NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WI WSWS
leafy spurge
spurge
EUESE Euphorbia esula var. esula I
EUPS2 Euphorbia pseudovirgata STATE
leafy spurge
EUHE4 Euphorbia heterophylla N SWSS
painted euphorbia
EUPR5 Euphorbia prunifolia STATE
painted euphorbia
EUMA8 Euphorbia marginata N NE&GP; SWSS
snow-on-the-mountain
variegated spurge
whitemargined spurge
smoke-on-the-prairie
EUMY2 Euphorbia myrsinites I STATE
myrtle spurge
EUOB4 Euphorbia oblongata I STATE
oblong spurge
EUSE12 Euphorbia serrata I STATE
serrate spurge
EUTE10 Euphorbia terracina I STATE
Geraldton carnation spurge
EUMU Euryops multifidus I
EUSUV Euryops subcarnosus ssp. vulgaris STATE
sweet resinbush
FATA Fagopyrum tataricum I SWSS
tartary buckwheat
green buckwheat
Japanese buckwheat
FAMO Falcataria moluccana I
PAFA8 Paraserianthes falcataria HEAR
peacocksplume
FAVI Fatoua villosa I STATE SEEPPC SWSS
hairy crabweed
FIAL4 Ficus altissima I FLEPPC
false banyan
council tree
FICA Ficus carica I CalEPPC
edible fig
common fig
piku
fiku
FIRU4 Ficus rubiginosa I HEAR
Port Jackson fig
FITH2 Ficus thonningii I
FIMI2 Ficus microcarpa FLEPPC HEAR
laurel fig
Chinese banyan
FIMI Fimbristylis miliacea N SWSS
grasslike fimbry
FLIN Flacourtia indica I FLEPPC
governor's plum
FLTR Flaveria trinervia N SWSS
clustered yellowtops
FLAC Flueggea acidoton I
FLVI Flueggea virosa FLEPPC
Chinese waterberry
simpleleaf bushweed
FOVU Foeniculum vulgare I CalEPPC
sweet fennel
FRVI Fragaria virginiana N N'EAST
wild strawberry
thickleaved wild strawberry
Virginia strawberry
FRAL4 Frangula alnus I STATE
glossy buckthorn
RHFR Rhamnus frangula STATE SEEPPC WI
glossy buckthorn
tall hedge buckthorn
columnar buckthorn
alder buckthorn
fen buckthorn
FRAM2 Fraxinus americana N N'EAST
white ash
FRPE Fraxinus pennsylvanica N N'EAST
green ash
FRUH Fraxinus uhdei I HEAR
tropical ash
Mexican ash
shamel ash
FRFL Froelichia floridana N NE&GP;
field snakecotton
prairie froelichia
cottonweed
plains snakecotton
FRGR3 Froelichia gracilis N STATE
slender snake cotton
FUFO Furcraea foetida I HEAR
Mauritius hemp
GAOF Galega officinalis I US STATE WSWS
goat's rue
GATE2 Galeopsis tetrahit I STATE
hempnettle
GAPA2 Galinsoga parviflora I STATE
galinsoga
GAQU Galinsoga quadriradiata I KY NE&GP;
hairy galinsoga
shaggy soldier
fringed quickweed
GACI4 Galinsoga ciliata N'EAST SWSS
shaggy soldier
GAAP2 Galium aparine N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
cleavers
bedstraw
white hedge
cleaverwort
scarthgrass
catchweed bedstraw
GAPU3 Gamochaeta purpurea N
GNPU2 Gnaphalium purpureum N'EAST
purple cudweed
chafe weed
catfoot
rabbit tobacco
everlasting
spoonleaf purple everlasting
GACO5 Gaura coccinea N STATE NE&GP;
scarlet gaura
GADR Gaura drummondii N STATE
scented gaura
GAMO5 Gaura mollis N
GAPA6 Gaura parviflora WSWS
velvety gaura
willow gaura
smallflowered gaura
velvetweed
GASI Gaura sinuata N STATE
wavyleaf gaura
GEMO2 Genista monspessulana I STATE CalEPPC
French broom
Cape broom
Montpellier broom
CYMO5 Cytisus monspessulanus STATE
French broom
GECA5 Geranium carolinianum N KY N'EAST SWSS
Carolina geranium
GEDI Geranium dissectum I SWSS
cutleaf geranium
GERO Geranium robertianum N STATE
herb Robert
GLCO3 Glaucium corniculatum I SWSS
blackspot hornpoppy
GLHE2 Glechoma hederacea I KY NE&GP; N'EAST WI
creeping charlie
ground ivy
haymaids
gill-over-the-ground
GLTR Gleditsia triacanthos N NE&GP; N'EAST
honey locust
GLDI Glossostigma diandrum I STATE
mud mat
GLMA3 Glyceria maxima I STATE
reed mannagrass
GLMA4 Glycine max I SWSS
soybean
GLLE3 Glycyrrhiza lepidota N NE&GP; WSWS
licorice
American licorice
wild licorice
GNPA Gnaphalium palustre N WSWS
lowland cudweed
western marsh cudweed
GOHI Gossypium hirsutum N SWSS
upland cotton
GRBA Grevillea banksii I STATE HEAR
Kahili flower
Banks grevillea
haiku
GRRO Grevillea robusta I HEAR
silky oak
silver oak
GRPA8 Grindelia papposa N
HACI5 Haplopappus ciliatus SWSS
waxed goldenweed
Spanish gold
GRSQ Grindelia squarrosa N NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
gumweed
curlycup gumweed
rosinweed
tarweed
curlytop gumweed
GUSA2 Gutierrezia sarothrae N NE&GP; WSWS
broom snakeweed
broomweed
turpentine weed
yellow top
stinkweed
perennial snakeweed
GYPA Gypsophila paniculata I STATE WSWS
baby's breath
bachelor's button
HACA2 Haematoxylum campechianum I HEAR
bloodwoodtree
HAHA8 Halimodendron halodendron I STATE
Russian salt tree
HAGL Halogeton glomeratus I STATE CalEPPC WSWS
halogeton
barilla
HAMA7 Harrisia martinii I
ERMA16 Eriocereus martinii STATE
moon cactus
HEHI Hedeoma hispida N NE&GP;
rough falsepennyroyal
rough pennyroyal
HEHE Hedera helix I STATE CalEPPC SEEPPC WI
English ivy
HEHI12 Hedera hibernica I STATE
English ivy
HECO11 Hedychium coronarium I HEAR
white ginger
gingerlily
'awapuhi-ke'oke'o
HEFL5 Hedychium flavescens I HEAR
yellow ginger
awapuhi melemele
HEGA Hedychium gardnerianum I HEAR
Kahili ginger
HEAM Helenium amarum N KY SWSS
bitter sneezeweed
yellowdicks
HEAU Helenium autumnale N NE&GP;
common sneezeweed
bitterweed
false sunflower
HEAN3 Helianthus annuus N STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
common sunflower
annual sunflower
sunflower
wild sunflower
HECI Helianthus ciliaris N STATE SWSS WSWS
yerba parda
blueweed
Texas blueweed
HEGR4 Helianthus grosseserratus N NE&GP;
Sawtooth sunflower
HENU Helianthus nuttallii N WSWS
Nuttall sunflower
HEPE Helianthus petiolaris N SWSS
prairie sunflower
HETU Helianthus tuberosus N NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
Jerusalem artichoke
girasole
Jerusalem sunflower
HEPE8 Helichrysum petiolare I CalEPPC
licorice plant
HEPO4 Heliocarpus popayanensis I HEAR
white moho
HEHE5 Heliopsis helianthoides N NE&GP;
oxeye
heliopsis sunflower
smooth oxeye
HEFU Hemerocallis fulva I WI
orange day lily
HEPU5 Hemizonia pungens N STATE WSWS
spikeweed
HEMA17 Heracleum mantegazzianum I US STATE
giant hogweed
HEMA80 Heracleum maximum N
HELA4 Heracleum lanatum WSWS
cow parsnip
common cowparsnip
HEMA3 Hesperis matronalis I STATE NE&GP; SEEPPC WI
dame's rocket
dames violet
HELI2 Heteranthera limosa N SWSS
ducksalad
blue mudplantain
HERE Heteranthera reniformis N SWSS
kidneyleaf mudplantain
HESU4 Heterocentron subtriplinervium I HEAR
pearlflower
HECO10 Heteropogon contortus N STATE
tanglehead
HESU3 Heterotheca subaxillaris N NE&GP; WSWS
camphorweed
golden aster
HISY Hibiscus syriacus I SEEPPC
shrub althea
rose of Sharon
althea
HITI Hibiscus tiliaceus I FLEPPC
mahoe
sea hibiscus
HITR Hibiscus trionum I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
Venice mallow
bladder ketmia
flower-of-an-hour
rosemallow
HIERA Hieracium STATE
hawkweed
HIAT2 Hieracium atratum XU STATE
polar hawkweed
HIAU Hieracium aurantiacum I STATE WI WSWS
orange hawkweed
HICA10 Hieracium caespitosum I STATE
yellow hawkweed
meadow hawkweed
HIPR Hieracium pratense STATE N'EAST
yellow hawkweed
field hawkweed
yellow kingdevil
meadow hawkweed
HICA3 Hieracium canadense N WI
yellow hawkweed
Canadian hawkweed
HIFL3 Hieracium �floribundum I STATE
meadow hawkweed
HILA4 Hieracium laevigatum N STATE
smooth hawkweed
HIPI Hieracium pilosella I STATE
mouseear hawkweed
HIPI2 Hieracium piloselloides I STATE
meadow hawkweed
HIBE2 Hiptage benghalensis XU FLEPPC HEAR
hiptage
HOGL2 Hoffmannseggia glauca N SWSS WSWS
hog potato
pignut
HODE Hoffmannseggia densiflora STATE
pignut
HOLA Holcus lanatus I CalEPPC HEAR N'EAST WSWS
common velvetgrass
velvetgrass
Yorkshire fog
HOMER Homeria US STATE
Cape tulip
HOJU Hordeum jubatum N NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
foxtail barley
HOMUL Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum I
HOLE Hordeum leporinum WSWS
hare barley
wild barley
leporinum barley
HOPU Hordeum pusillum N NE&GP; SWSS
little barley
little wildbarley
HOVU Hordeum vulgare I SWSS
common barley
HUJA Humulus japonicus I STATE
Japanese hops
HYVE3 Hydrilla verticillata I US STATE CalEPPC FLEPPC SEEPPC
hydrilla
water thyme
Florida elodea
HYMO6 Hydrocharis morsus-ranae I STATE
frogbit
HYPO3 Hygrophila polysperma I US STATE FLEPPC
Indian swampweed
East Indian hygrophila
Miramar weed
HYAM2 Hymenachne amplexicaulis N FLEPPC
West Indian marsh grass
HYNI Hyoscyamus niger I STATE WSWS
black henbane
HYRU2 Hyparrhenia rufa I HEAR
jaragua
HYCA11 Hypericum canariense N HEAR
Canary Island St. Johnswort
HYPE Hypericum perforatum I STATE CalEPPC NE&GP; SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
common St. John's wort
St. John's wort
Klamathweed
HYRA3 Hypochaeris radicata I STATE HEAR WSWS
common cat's-ear
spotted catsear
frogbit
hairy cat's ear
gosmore
false dandelion
HYPE3 Hyptis pectinata N? STATE
comb hyptis
mint weed
purple top
mumutun lahe
fausse menthe
timothi ni vavalangi
HYSU3 Hyptis suaveolens N STATE
wild spikenard
mumutun
ILAQ80 Ilex aquifolium I CalEPPC
English holly
IMGL Impatiens glandulifera I STATE
policeman�s helmet
IMWA Impatiens walleriana I HEAR
buzzy lizzy
IMBR Imperata brasiliensis I US STATE
Brazilian satintail
IMBR2 Imperata brevifolia N STATE
satintail
IMCY Imperata cylindrica I US STATE FLEPPC SWSS
cogon grass
blady grass
santintail
alang-alang
kunai
paillotte
IPOMO Ipomoea STATE
morning glory
IPAL Ipomoea alba N HEAR
tropical white morningglory
IPAQ Ipomoea aquatica I US STATE FLEPPC
swamp morningglory
water spinach
Chinese waterspinach
IPCAF Ipomoea carnea ssp. fistulosa I
IPFI2 Ipomoea fistulosa STATE
gloria de la manana
IPCO3 Ipomoea coccinea I SWSS WSWS
wooly tidestromia
scarlet morningglory
starglory
Mexican morningglory
redstar
red morningglory
IPCOC2 Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba N
IPTR Ipomoea trichocarpa SWSS
tievine
IPHE Ipomoea hederacea I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
ivyleaf morningglory
entireleaf morningglory
Mexican morningglory
IPLA Ipomoea lacunosa N KY N'EAST SWSS
whitestar
pitted morningglory
IPPA Ipomoea pandurata N KY SWSS
man-of-the-earth
bigroot morningglory
IPPU2 Ipomoea purpurea I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
tall morningglory
common morningglory
IPQU Ipomoea quamoclit I SWSS
cypressvine
cypressvine morningglory
IPTR2 Ipomoea triloba N STATE
three-lobed morning glory
IPTU3 Ipomoea turbinata I? SWSS
lilacbell
CAMU25 Calonyction muricatum STATE
moonflower
IPWR Ipomoea wrightii I SWSS
Wright's morningglory
palmleaf morningglory
IRDO Iris douglasiana N STATE
Douglas iris
IRMI Iris missouriensis N STATE WSWS
Rocky Mountain iris
wild iris
IRPS Iris pseudacorus I STATE CalEPPC
paleyellow iris
yellow flag
ISTI Isatis tinctoria I STATE WSWS
Dyer's woad
ISRU Ischaemum rugosum I US STATE
murain grass
tho muraina
co muraina
wrinkle duck-beak
saramattagrass
IVAN2 Iva annua N KY
annual marshelder
IVAX Iva axillaris N STATE NE&GP; WSWS
poverty weed
Iva poverty weed
poverty sumpweed
mouseear pvertyweed
lesser marshelder
smallflowered marshelder
IVXA Iva xanthifolia N NE&GP; WSWS
marshelder
burweed marshelder
horseweed
false ragweed
giant marshelder
JATA Jacquemontia tamnifolia N SWSS
hairy clustervine
JADI2 Jasminum dichotomum I FLEPPC
Gold Coast jasmine
JAFL Jasminum fluminense I FLEPPC HEAR
Brazilian jasmine
JASA Jasminum sambac I FLEPPC
Arabian jasmine
pikake
JUBU Juncus bufonius N WSWS
toad rush
JUEF Juncus effusus N HEAR
common rush
JUPL Juncus planifolius I HEAR
broadleaf rush
JUPO2 Juncus polyanthemos I HEAR
manyflower rush
JUTE Juncus tenuis N N'EAST
path rush
field rush
slender yard rush
wiregrass
poverty rush
JUVI Juniperus virginiana N NE&GP;
eastern redcedar
red cedar juniper
KAPI Kalanchoe pinnata I HEAR
cathedral bells
KIEL Kickxia elatine I WSWS
sharppoint fluvellin
cancerwort
fluvellin
roundleaf fluvellin
sharpleaf cancerwort
KOSC Kochia scoparia I STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
kochia
fireweed
Mexican burningbush
Mexican fireweed
summer cypress
mock cypress
KOEL Koelreuteria elegans I FLEPPC
golden rain tree
flamegold
KUST Kummerowia stipulacea I SEEPPC
Korean clover
KUST2 Kummerowia striata I SEEPPC
Japanese clover
LAFL Lactuca floridana N SWSS
woodland lettuce
LASE Lactuca serriola I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
prickly lettuce
China lettuce
wild lettuce
LATAP Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella N
LAPU Lactuca pulchella STATE NE&GP; WSWS
blue lettuce
LAGAR Lagarosiphon STATE
African elodea
LAMA15 Lagarosiphon major XU US STATE
African elodea
South African oxygen weed
oxygen weed
LAMO5 Lagascea mollis I STATE
acuate
LAAM Lamium amplexicaule I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
henbit
LAPU2 Lamium purpureum I WSWS
purple deadnettle
red deadnettle
LAPUI Lamium purpureum var. incisum I SWSS
hybrid deadnettle
purple deadnettle
red deadnettle
LACA2 Lantana camara N FLEPPC HEAR
lantana
LAOC3 Lappula occidentalis N NE&GP; WSWS
western sticktight
flatspine stickseed
LACO3 Lapsana communis I WSWS
nipplewort
common nipplewort
LATR2 Larrea tridentata N WSWS
creosotebush
LALA4 Lathyrus latifolius I SWSS WSWS
everlasting peavine
perennial peavine
perennial pea
LECA2 Leonurus cardiaca I NE&GP;
motherwort
common motherwort
LEAU3 Lepidium austrinum N SWSS
southern pepperwort
LECA5 Lepidium campestre I KY N'EAST
field pepperweed
LEDE Lepidium densiflorum N NE&GP;
greenflower pepperweed
peppergrass
common pepperweed
LELA2 Lepidium latifolium I STATE CalEPPC WSWS
perennial pepperweed
broadleaved peppergrass
tall whitetop
Virginia pepperweed
LEPE2 Lepidium perfoliatum I WSWS
clasping pepperweed
LEVI3 Lepidium virginicum N N'EAST SWSS
Virginia pepperweed
poorman's pepper
peppergrass
Virginian peppercress
LECH2 Leptochloa chinensis XU US STATE
Asian sprangletop
LEFUF Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis N SWSS
bearded sprangletop
LEFA Leptochloa fascicularis NE&GP;
bearded sprangletop
sprangletop
LEFUU Leptochloa fusca ssp. uninervia N
LEUN2 Leptochloa uninervia WSWS
Mexican sprangletop
LEPA3 Leptochloa panicoides N SWSS
Amazon sprangletop
LESC2 Leptospermum scoparium I HEAR
New Zealand tea
LEHO7 Lepyrodiclis holosteoides I STATE
lepyrodiclis
LEBI2 Lespedeza bicolor I SEEPPC
bicolor lespedeza
LECU Lespedeza cuneata I STATE SEEPPC
Chinese lespedeza
sericea lespedeza
LELE10 Leucaena leucocephala N FLEPPC HEAR
lead tree
koa haole
LEVU Leucanthemum vulgare I STATE CalEPPC
oxeye daisy
CHLE80 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum STATE SEEPPC WSWS
oxeye daisy
CHLEP Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum STATE KY N'EAST SWSS WI
oxeye daisy
marguerite
LILU2 Ligustrum lucidum I FLEPPC
glossy privet
tree privet
LIOB Ligustrum obtusifolium I STATE
blunt-leaved privet
LIOV Ligustrum ovalifolium I STATE
California privet
LISI Ligustrum sinense I FLEPPC SEEPPC
Chinese privet
LIVU Ligustrum vulgare I SEEPPC WI
European privet
wild privet
common privet
LISP2 Limnobium spongia N STATE
spongeplant
LIFL5 Limnocharis flava XU STATE
Sawah flowering rush
LIIN5 Limnophila indica I STATE
ambulia
LISE3 Limnophila sessiliflora I US STATE
Asian marshweed
limnophila
ambulia
LIDA Linaria dalmatica I STATE
Dalmatian toadflax
LIDAD Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica I STATE
Dalmatian toadflax
LIGED Linaria genistifolia ssp. dalmatica STATE WSWS
Dalmatian toadflax
LIGE Linaria genistifolia I STATE
narrow-leaved Dalmatian toadflax
LIVU2 Linaria vulgaris I STATE NE&GP; N'EAST WSWS
yellow toadflax
butter and eggs
ramsted
flaxweed
wild snapdragon
Jacob's ladder
LICH3 Livistona chinensis I FLEPPC
Chinese fan palm
fountain palm
LOAR10 Lolium arundinaceum I
FEAR3 Festuca arundinacea CalEPPC NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
tall fescue
Alta fescue
reed fescue
coarse fescue
LOPEM2 Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum I CalEPPC N'EAST SWSS
Italian ryegrass
annual ryegrass
LOMU Lolium multiflorum WSWS
Italian ryegrass
annual ryegrass
LOPR7 Lolium pratense I
FEPR Festuca pratensis SEEPPC
tall fescue
LOTE2 Lolium temulentum I STATE
darnel
LOBE Lonicera �bella I STATE WI
bella honeysuckle
whitebell honesuckle
LOFR Lonicera fragrantissima I SEEPPC
January jasmine
sweet breath-of-spring
LOJA Lonicera japonica I STATE FLEPPC HEAR N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI
Japanese honeysuckle
Chinese honeysuckle
LOMA6 Lonicera maackii I STATE SEEPPC WI
Amur bush honeysuckle
LOMO2 Lonicera morrowii I STATE SEEPPC WI
Morrow's honeysuckle
Morrow's bush honeysuckle
LOTA Lonicera tatarica I STATE N'EAST WI
Tartarian honeysuckle
bush honeysuckle
LOXY Lonicera xylosteum I STATE
dwarf honeysuckle
LOCO9 Lophostemon confertus I HEAR
vinegartree
LOCO6 Lotus corniculatus I NE&GP; N'EAST
birdfoot deervetch
birdsfoot trefoil
bloomfell
cat's clover
crowtoes
ground honeysuckle
LUDE4 Ludwigia decurrens N SWSS
wingleaf primrose-willow
LUPE5 Ludwigia peploides N KY SWSS
creeping waterprimrose
floating primrose-willow
LUUR Ludwigia uruguayensis I STATE SEEPPC
Uruguay waterprimrose
hairy water-primrose
LUHE5 Ludwigia hexapetala STATE
Uraguay waterprimrose
LUCR5 Lunularia cruciata ? N'EAST
liverwort
LUAR Lupinus arboreus N CalEPPC
yellow bush lupine
LUPE3 Lupinus perennis N SWSS
sundial lupine
LUPL Lupinus plattensis N NE&GP;
Platte lupine
Nebraska lupine
LUPU Lupinus pusillus N NE&GP;
low lupine
rusty lupine
small lupine
LUWY Lupinus wyethii N WSWS
Wyeth lupine
LYFL3 Lychnis flos-cuculi I STATE
ragged robin
LYBA4 Lycium barbarum I
LYHA Lycium halimifolium NE&GP;
matrimony vine
LYFE3 Lycium ferrocissimum XU US STATE
African boxthorn
boxthorn
LYAM Lycopus americanus N NE&GP;
American bugleweed
water horehound
American water horehound
LYJU Lygodesmia juncea N NE&GP; WSWS
skeletonweed
rush skeletonplant
rush skeletonweed
LYJA Lygodium japonicum I STATE FLEPPC
Japanese climbing fern
LYMI Lygodium microphyllum I STATE FLEPPC
small leaf climbing fern
Old World climbing fern
LYNU Lysimachia nummularia I N'EAST SEEPPC WI
moneywort
creeping jenny
LYVU Lysimachia vulgaris I STATE
garden loosestrife
LYTHR Lythrum STATE
purple loosestrife
LYSA2 Lythrum salicaria I STATE CalEPPC NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
purple loosestrife
spiked loosestrife
rainbow weed
salicaire
purple lythrum
LYVI3 Lythrum virgatum I STATE
European wand loosestrife
MAMA28 Macaranga mappa I HEAR
pengua
MATA3 Macaranga tanarius I HEAR
parasol leaf tree
MAUN3 Macfadyena unguis-cati I FLEPPC
claw vine
MACA2 Machaeranthera canescens N WSWS
purple aster
hoary tansyaster
MAPIP4 Machaeranthera pinnatifida ssp. pinnatifida var. pinnatifida N
HASP3 Haplopappus spinulosus NE&GP;
cutleaf ironplant
ironplant
lacy tansyaster
MACO10 Macleaya cordata I SEEPPC
plume-poppy
tree celandine
MASA Madia sativa N STATE WSWS
coast tarweed
tarweed
Chilean tarweed
MAHON Mahonia STATE
barberry
MAAL4 Malachra alceifolia N STATE
malachra
MANE Malva neglecta I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
common mallow
buttonweed
cheeseplant
cheeseweed
MALE3 Malvella leprosa N STATE
alkali mallow
SIHE8 Sida hederacea WSWS
alkali sida
dollar weed
alkali mallow
MAOR3 Marah oreganus N WSWS
western wildcucumber
coastal manroot
MAPOP Marchantia polymorpha ssp. polymorpha N N'EAST
liverwort
MAVU Marrubium vulgare I WSWS
horehound
white horehound
MAQU Marsilea quadrifolia I STATE
European waterclover
MADI6 Matricaria discoidea I
MAMA11 Matricaria matricarioides KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
pineappleweed
disc mayweed
MELU Medicago lupulina I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
hop medic
nonesuch
black medic
yellow trefoil
hop clover
MEPO3 Medicago polymorpha I STATE
California burclover
burclover
MESA Medicago sativa I SWSS
alfalfa
MECU6 Medinilla cummingii XU HEAR
MEMA20 Medinilla magnifica XU HEAR
showy medinilla
MEVE3 Medinilla venosa I STATE HEAR
holdtight
MEQU Melaleuca quinquenervia I US STATE FLEPPC HEAR
punktree
melaleuca
cajeput tree
paperbark
niaouli
MELAS Melastoma STATE
melastoma
MECA9 Melastoma candidum I HEAR
Asian melastome
Indian rhododendron
Malabar melastome
MEMA Melastoma malabathricum I US STATE
Malabar melastome
MESA3 Melastoma sanguineum I HEAR
red melastome
MEAZ Melia azedarach I FLEPPC SEEPPC
Chinaberry tree
pride of India
white cedar
paraiso
Indian lilac
lelah
MEAL12 Melilotus alba XU KY SEEPPC SWSS WI
white sweetclover
MEOF Melilotus officinalis I NE&GP; SEEPPC WI WSWS
yellow sweetclover
MEMI2 Melinis minutiflora I FLEPPC HEAR
molasses grass
puakatau
MERE9 Melinis repens I
RHRE2 Rhynchelytrum repens FLEPPC
Natal grass
MECO4 Melochia corchorifolia I SWSS
chocolateweed
MEUM3 Melochia umbellata I HEAR
melochia
MEAR4 Mentha arvensis N NE&GP;
field mint
wild mint
MEPI Mentha �piperita I SEEPPC
peppermint
MEPU Mentha pulegium I CalEPPC
peppermint
pennyroyal
MESP3 Mentha spicata I SEEPPC
spearmint
MEDE2 Mentzelia decapetala N NE&GP;
tenpetal stickleaf
evening starflower
tenpetal mentzelia
tenpetal blazingstar
METU2 Merremia tuberosa N FLEPPC
wood rose
Spanish arborvine
MECR3 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum I CalEPPC
ice plant
MICON Miconia STATE
miconia
MICA20 Miconia calvescens I HEAR
velvet tree
miconia
MIVI Microstegium vimineum I STATE SEEPPC
Japanese stiltgrass
Nepalese browntop
Nepalgrass
Japanese grass
MICO16 Mikania cordata XU US STATE
mile-a-minute
MIMI5 Mikania micrantha N US STATE
mile-a-minute
Chinese creeper
liane americaine
kwalo koburu
wa mbosuvu
ovaova
MISC Mikania scandens N STATE
climbing hempweed
MIVE3 Milium vernale I STATE
milium
MIDI8 Mimosa diplotricha I STATE
giant sensitiveplant
MIIN80 Mimosa invisa US STATE
giant sensitive plant
giant false sensitive plant
MIPI Mimosa pigra I US STATE FLEPPC
catclaw mimosa
thorny sensitive plant
giant mimosa
dormilona
amourette
bashful plant
MINY Mirabilis nyctaginea N STATE NE&GP;
wild four o'clock
heart-leaved four o'clock
MIFL3 Miscanthus floridulus I STATE
Japanese silvergrass
miscanthus
Pacific Island silvergrass
swordgrass
sawgrass
tupon nette
MISI Miscanthus sinensis I SEEPPC
Chinese silvergrass
eulalia
zebra grass
MIOR Misopates orontium I
ANOR2 Antirrhinum orontium WSWS
lesser snapdragon
linearleaf snapdragon
MOVE Mollugo verticillata N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
green carpetweed
carpetweed
MOFI Monarda fistulosa N NE&GP;
wild bergamot
MOPE Monarda pectinata N NE&GP;
spotted beebalm
plains beebalm
horse mint
pony beebalm
MOHA2 Monochoria hastata XU US STATE
arrowleaf falsepickerelweed
monochoria
MOVA Monochoria vaginalis I US STATE
heartshape false pickerelweed
pickerel weed
MONU Monolepis nuttalliana N NE&GP;
patata
patota
monolepis
Nuttall's poverty weed
povertyweed
MOHI Montanoa hibiscifolia I STATE HEAR
tree daisy
montanoa
MOCE2 Morella cerifera N
MYCE Myrica cerifera HEAR
wax myrtle
MOFA Morella faya I
MYFA Myrica faya STATE HEAR
firetree
MOAL Morus alba I N'EAST WI
white mulberry
mulberry
MODI4 Mosla dianthera I SEEPPC
miniature beefsteak
MUFR2 Muhlenbergia frondosa N N'EAST SWSS
wirestem muhly
MURA Muhlenbergia racemosa N NE&GP;
marsh muhly
green muhly
MUSC Muhlenbergia schreberi N STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
nimblewill
MUKE Murdannia keisak I STATE SEEPPC
aneilima
Asian spiderwort
MUEX2 Murraya exotica I
MUPA4 Murraya paniculata FLEPPC
orange-jessamine
Chinese box
MUBO Muscari botryoides I SEEPPC
grape hyacinth
MUCO2 Muscari comosum I SEEPPC
tassel hyacinth
MUNE Muscari neglectum I
MUAT Muscari atlanticum SEEPPC
common grape hyacinth
MYLA5 Myoporum laetum I CalEPPC
myoporum
MYSC Myosotis scorpioides I WI
forget-me-not
true forget-me-not
yelloweye forget-me-not
MYAQ2 Myriophyllum aquaticum I STATE CalEPPC SEEPPC
parrot feather
watermilfoil
MYHE2 Myriophyllum heterophyllum N STATE
variable-leaved milfoil
MYSP2 Myriophyllum spicatum I STATE CalEPPC FLEPPC SEEPPC WI
Eurasian watermilfoil
spiked water milfoil
myriophylle en epi
NAMI Najas minor I STATE SEEPPC
brittle waternymph
NADO Nandina domestica I FLEPPC
heavenly bamboo
sacred bamboo
nanten
NAST3 Nardus stricta I STATE
matgrass
NATR3 Nassella trichotoma XU US STATE
serrated tussock grass
STTR8 Stipa trichotoma STATE
nassella tussock
NEAL2 Nechamandra alternifolia XU STATE
nechamandra
NELU Nelumbo lutea N STATE
American water lotus
NEWI2 Neonotonia wightii I
GLWI2 Glycine wightii HEAR
perennial soybean
NECA2 Nepeta cataria I NE&GP;
catnip
catmint
catwort
field balm
NECO3 Nephrolepis cordifolia I FLEPPC
sword fern
tuber ladder fern
Boston fern
NEMU Nephrolepis multiflora I FLEPPC
Asian swordfern
NERE Neyraudia reynaudiana I STATE FLEPPC
silk reed
Burma reed
NIPH Nicandra physalodes I SWSS
apple of Peru
NIGL Nicotiana glauca I HEAR
tree tobacco
NUCA Nuttallanthus canadensis N
LICA6 Linaria canadensis SWSS
Canada toadflax
NYME Nymphaea mexicana N STATE
banana waterlily
NYOD Nymphaea odorata N STATE
fragrant water lily
NYPE Nymphoides peltata I STATE
yellow floating heart
OCEL Ochrosia elliptica I FLEPPC
kopsia
elliptic yellowwood
OEMA2 Oeceoclades maculata N FLEPPC
ground orchid
OEBI Oenothera biennis N KY NE&GP; SWSS
common evening primrose
hoary eveningprimrose
OELA Oenothera laciniata N N'EAST SWSS
cut-leaved evening primrose
OLEU Olea europaea I CalEPPC HEAR
olive
ONAL5 Ononis alopecuroides XU STATE CalEPPC
foxtail restharrow
ONOPO Onopordum STATE
thistle
ONAC Onopordum acanthium I STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
Scotch cotton thistle
heraldic thistle
cotton thistle
Scotch thistle
ONIL Onopordum illyricum I STATE
thistle
ONTA Onopordum tauricum I STATE
taurus cotton thistle
OPAU10 Opuntia aurantiaca XU US STATE
jointed prickly pear
OPFR Opuntia fragilis N NE&GP;
brittle cactus
little pricklypear
fragile cactus
jumping cactus
brittle pricklypear
OPPO Opuntia polyacantha N NE&GP; WSWS
plains pricklypear
ORUM Ornithogalum umbellatum I STATE KY N'EAST SEEPPC
star-of-Bethlehem
Pyrenees star of Bethlehem
OROBA Orobanche US STATE
broomrape
ORCO4 Orobanche cooperi N STATE
Cooper's broomrape
ORMI Orobanche minor I STATE
hellroot
small broomrape
ORRA Orobanche ramosa I STATE
branched broomrape
ORLO3 Oryza longistaminata XU US STATE
longstamen rice
red rice
ORPU13 Oryza punctata XU US STATE
red rice
ORRU Oryza rufipogon I US STATE
wild red rice
brownbeard rice
red rice
ORSA Oryza sativa I STATE SWSS
rice
OTAL Ottelia alismoides I US STATE
duck lettuce
OXCO Oxalis corniculata N WSWS
creeping oxalis
creeping woods
oxalis
yellow wood sorrel
yellow oxalis
'ihi
OXST Oxalis stricta N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
yellow woodsorrel
common yellow oxalis
sheep sorrel
sourgrass
toad sorrel
OXPA3 Oxyspora paniculata I STATE HEAR
bristletips
OXLA3 Oxytropis lambertii N NE&GP;
Lambert crazyweed
Lambert loco
stemless loco
whitepoint locoweed
white woollyloco
purple locoweed
OXSE Oxytropis sericea N WSWS
silky crazyweed
locoweed
white locoweed
PAGL17 Packera glabella N
SEGL Senecio glabellus STATE KY SWSS
cressleaf
cressleaf groundsel
PACR15 Paederia cruddasiana I STATE FLEPPC
sewer vine
onion vine
PAFO3 Paederia foetida I STATE FLEPPC
skunk vine
PASC15 Paederia scandans HEAR
stinkvine
PAAN4 Panicum antidotale I STATE
blue panicgrass
PACA6 Panicum capillare N NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
witches hair
tumble panic
witchgrass
ticklegrass
panicgrass
tumbleweed grass
PADI Panicum dichotomiflorum N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
fall panicum
western witchgrass
PAMI2 Panicum miliaceum I STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
wild proso millet
blackseeded proso millet
panic millet
proso
broomcorn millet
wild millet
PARE3 Panicum repens N STATE FLEPPC
torpedo grass
panic rampant
wainaku grass
couch panicum
creeping panic
PAVI2 Panicum virgatum N SWSS
switchgrass
PADU Papaver dubium I SEEPPC
poppy
PASO2 Papaver somniferum I STATE
opium poppy
PALOM Paraserianthes lophantha ssp. montana XU
ALMO14 Albizia montana HEAR
PAPE5 Parietaria pensylvanica N NE&GP;
Pennsylvania pellitory
PAHY Parthenium hysterophorus I SWSS
Santa Maria feverfew
PAQU2 Parthenocissus quinquefolia N N'EAST SWSS
Virginia creeper
woodbine
American ivy
fiveleaved ivy
PACO14 Paspalum conjugatum N HEAR
Hilo grass
ti grass
sour grass
rehn wei
muhsrasre
herbe creole
PADI3 Paspalum dilatatum I N'EAST SWSS WSWS
dallis grass
water grass
hiku nua
palpalum dilate
herbe sirop
herbe de miel
PALA10 Paspalum laeve N KY
field paspalum
PALI7 Paspalum lividum N SWSS
longtom
PANO2 Paspalum notatum NI SWSS
Bahia grass
PASC6 Paspalum scrobiculatum I US STATE
kodomillet
PAUR2 Paspalum urvillei I HEAR SWSS
Vasey grass
PABI5 Passiflora bicornis I
PAPU13 Passiflora pulchella STATE
wingleaf passionfruit
PABI6 Passiflora biflora I FLEPPC
twin-flowered passionvine
two-flower passionflower
PAED Passiflora edulis I HEAR
purple granadilla
PAFO2 Passiflora foetida NI FLEPPC
stinking passionflower
fetid passionflower
PAIN6 Passiflora incarnata N KY SWSS
purple passionflower
PALA14 Passiflora laurifolia N HEAR
golden bellapple
PALI8 Passiflora ligularis I HEAR
sweet granadilla
yellow passionfruit
PALU2 Passiflora lutea N SWSS
yellow passionflower
PAMO5 Passiflora mollissima I STATE HEAR
banana passionfruit
banana poka
bananadilla
PASU3 Passiflora suberosa N HEAR
huehue haole
wild passionfruit
devil's pumpkin
indigo berry
corky passionflower
PASA2 Pastinaca sativa I STATE KY NE&GP; SEEPPC WI
parsnip
wild parsnip
PATO2 Paulownia tomentosa I SEEPPC
princess tree
PEHA Peganum harmala I STATE WSWS
African rue
Syrian rue
harmal shrub
isband
ozallaik
steppenraute
PECIC Pennisetum ciliare var. ciliare I
CECI Cenchrus ciliaris HEAR
buffelgrass
PECL2 Pennisetum clandestinum I US STATE HEAR WSWS
Kikuyu grass
PEGL2 Pennisetum glaucum I
SEGL2 Setaria glauca STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
yellow foxtail
pigeongrass
yellow bristlegrass
wild millet
pearl millet
PEMA80 Pennisetum macrourum I US STATE
African feathergrass
PEPE24 Pennisetum pedicellatum I US STATE
Kyasuma grass
PEPO4 Pennisetum polystachyon I US STATE
mission grass
thin napiergrass
feathery pennisetum
queue de chat
PEPU2 Pennisetum purpureum I FLEPPC
napier grass
elephant grass
merker grass
bokso
herbe elephant
puk-soh
PESE3 Pennisetum setaceum I STATE CalEPPC HEAR
fountaingrass
PEFR4 Perilla frutescens I KY SWSS
beefsteak mint
PHAQ Phalaris aquatica I CalEPPC
Hardinggrass
PHAR3 Phalaris arundinacea N STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
reed canarygrass
canary grass
PHCA5 Phalaris canariensis I SEEPPC
canary grass
PHMI3 Phalaris minor I WSWS
littleseed canarygrass
canarygrass
PHPR3 Phleum pratense I N'EAST
timothy
PHRE Phoenix reclinata I FLEPPC
reclining date palm
Senegal date palm
PHTE8 Phormium tenax I HEAR
New Zealand flax
New Zealand hemp
PHAU7 Phragmites australis N STATE N'EAST SEEPPC
common reed
PHCO15 Phragmites communis STATE
common reed
PHTE5 Phyllanthus tenellus I STATE
longstalked phyllanthus
PHUR Phyllanthus urinaria I STATE SWSS
chamber bitter
PHAU8 Phyllostachys aurea I FLEPPC HEAR
golden bamboo
PHNI80 Phyllostachys nigra I HEAR
black bamboo
PHAC6 Physalis acutifolia N
PHWR3 Physalis wrightii WSWS
Wright groundcherry
sharpleaf groundcherry
PHAN5 Physalis angulata N SWSS
cutleaf groundcherry
PHHE5 Physalis heterophylla N KY NE&GP; SWSS
clammy groundcherry
PHLO4 Physalis longifolia N STATE
long-leaf groundcherry
PHLOS Physalis longifolia var. subglabrata N
PHSU8 Physalis subglabrata N'EAST SWSS
smooth groundcherry
husk tomato
longleaf groundcherry
PHVI5 Physalis virginiana N NE&GP; WSWS
Virginia groundcherry
lanceleaf groundcherry
PHVI17 Physalis viscosa N STATE
grape groundcherry
groundcherry
PHAM4 Phytolacca americana N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
American pokeweed
common pokeweed
pokeberry
pokeweed
inkberry
pigeonberry
PIHI Picris hieracioides NI STATE
hawkweed oxtongue
PIDI2 Pimenta dioica I HEAR
allspice
PIRA Pimenta racemosa N HEAR
bayrumtree
PIELE2 Pinus elliottii var. elliottii N
PICA2 Pinus caribaea HEAR
Hondurus pine
PIPA13 Pinus patula XU HEAR
Mexican weeping pine
PIPI6 Pinus pinaster I HEAR
cluster pine
PIRA2 Pinus radiata N HEAR
Monterey pine
PITA Pinus taeda N HEAR
loblolly pine
PIAD Piper aduncum N STATE
spiked pepper
PIST2 Pistia stratiotes N STATE FLEPPC
water lettuce
tropical duckweed
laitue d'eau
pistie
lechuguita de qgua
apon-apon
PIUN2 Pittosporum undulatum I STATE HEAR
Victorian box
Victorian laurel
Australian cheesewood
mock orange
sweet pittosporum
PLAR3 Plantago aristata N STATE SWSS
largebracted plantain
PLLA Plantago lanceolata I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
ribwort
buckhorn plantain
narrowleaf plantain
English plantain
lanceleaf plantain
ribgrass
PLMA2 Plantago major N N'EAST WSWS
broadleaf plantain
common plantain
rippleseed plantain
buckhorn plantain
PLPA2 Plantago patagonica N NE&GP; WSWS
woolly plantain
woolly Indianwheat
PLRU Plantago rugelii N NE&GP; SWSS
blackseed plantain
Rugel's plantain
PLCA10 Pluchea carolinensis N
PLSY Pluchea symphytifolia HEAR
cure for all
PLIN4 Pluchea indica I HEAR
Indian fleabane
Indian pluchea
POAN Poa annua I NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
walkgrass
annual bluegrass
POBU Poa bulbosa I WSWS
bulbous bluegrass
POCO Poa compressa I WI
Canada bluegrass
POPR Poa pratensis NI NE&GP; WI
Kentucky bluegrass
POTR2 Poa trivialis I N'EAST
rough bluegrass
POBI2 Polygonatum biflorum N NE&GP;
Solomon's seal
smooth Solomon's seal
POAC3 Polygonum achoreum N NE&GP;
striate knotweed
leathery knotweed
POAM8 Polygonum amphibium N SWSS
water knotweed
POAR11 Polygonum arenastrum I NE&GP;
common knotweed
prostrate knotweed
ovalleaf knotweed
doorweed
matweed
POAV Polygonum aviculare I KY N'EAST SWSS WSWS
prostrate knotweed
POCA49 Polygonum caespitosum NI SEEPPC
bunchy knotweed
bristled knotweed
POCO10 Polygonum convolvulus I NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
wild buckwheat
climbing buckwheat
dullseed cornbind
black bindweed
cornbind
POCU6 Polygonum cuspidatum I STATE KY N'EAST SEEPPC WSWS
Japanese knotweed
Japanese bamboo
fleeceflower
FAJA2 Fallopia japonica STATE
Japanese knotweed
POER2 Polygonum erectum N WSWS
erect knotweed
devil's shoestring
wireweed
POLA4 Polygonum lapathifolium N NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
pale smartweed
curltop ladysthumb
curlytop knotweed
POOR2 Polygonum orientale I SEEPPC
Prince's feather
POPE2 Polygonum pensylvanicum N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
Pennsylvania smartweed
pinweed
Pennsylvania knotweed
POPE10 Polygonum perfoliatum I STATE N'EAST
mile-a-minute weed
POPE3 Polygonum persicaria I? SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
lady's thumb
smartweed
ladysthumb smartweed
POPO5 Polygonum polystachyum I STATE
Himalyan knotweed
PORA3 Polygonum ramosissimum N NE&GP;
bushy knotweed
tall knotweed
POSA4 Polygonum sachalinense I STATE SEEPPC
giant knotweed
POMO5 Polypogon monspeliensis I WSWS
rabbitfootgrass
rabbitfoot polypogon
POCO14 Pontederia cordata N SWSS
pickerelweed
PORO12 Pontederia rotundifolia XU STATE
tropical pickerelweed
POAL7 Populus alba I SEEPPC WI
white poplar
PODE3 Populus deltoides N N'EAST
common cottonwood
eastern cottonwood
POOL Portulaca oleracea N STATE HEAR KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
common purslane
wild portulaca
pusley
pursley
duckweed
akulikuli-kula
POCR3 Potamogeton crispus I STATE CalEPPC SEEPPC WI
curly-leaved pondweed
curly pondweed
PORE5 Potentilla recta I STATE NE&GP; WSWS
sulfur cinquefoil
roughfruit cinquefoil
POSI2 Potentilla simplex N N'EAST
oldfield cinquefoil
oldfield fivefingers
common cinquefoil
PRLO Proboscidea louisianica N STATE NE&GP; SWSS
unicorn-plant
devil's claw
aphid trap
PROSO Prosopis STATE
mesquite
PRAL11 Prosopis alpataco XU US STATE
mesquite
PRAR6 Prosopis argentina XU US STATE
mesquite
PRBU2 Prosopis burkartii XU US STATE
mesquite
PRCA9 Prosopis caldenia XU US STATE
mesquite
PRCA10 Prosopis calingastana XU US STATE
mesquite
PRCA11 Prosopis campestris XU US STATE
mesquite
PRCA12 Prosopis castellanosii XU US STATE
mesquite
PRDE4 Prosopis denudans XU US STATE
mesquite
PREL5 Prosopis elata XU US STATE
mesquite
PRFA2 Prosopis farcta I US STATE
Syrian mesquite
PRFE2 Prosopis ferox XU US STATE
mesquite
PRFI4 Prosopis fiebrigii XU US STATE
mesquite
PRGL2 Prosopis glandulosa N WSWS
honey mesquite
PRHA4 Prosopis hassleri XU US STATE
mesquite
PRHU3 Prosopis humilis XU US STATE
mesquite
PRJU3 Prosopis juliflora I STATE
mesquite
PRKU2 Prosopis kuntzei XU US STATE
mesquite
PRPA4 Prosopis pallida I US STATE HEAR
mesquite
kiawe
algaroba
PRPA10 Prosopis palmeri XU US STATE
mesquite
PRRE2 Prosopis reptans N US STATE
tornillo
PRRO4 Prosopis rojasiana XU US STATE
mesquite
PRRU4 Prosopis ruizlealii XU US STATE
mesquite
PRRU5 Prosopis ruscifolia XU US STATE
mesquite
PRSE5 Prosopis sericantha XU US STATE
mesquite
PRST3 Prosopis strombulifera I US STATE
Argentine screwbean
PRTO3 Prosopis torquata XU US STATE
mesquite
PRVE Prosopis velutina N
PRAR4 Prosopis articulata US STATE
velvet mesquite
PRVU Prunella vulgaris N NE&GP; N'EAST
selfheal
healall
common selfheal
PRSE2 Prunus serotina N N'EAST
black cherry
PRVI Prunus virginiana N NE&GP; N'EAST
common chokecherry
chokecherry
PSCA Psidium cattleianum I FLEPPC HEAR
strawberry guava
purple guava
cherry guava
cattley guava
Chinese guava
kuahpa
PSGU Psidium guajava I HEAR
guava
abas
guabang
kuahpa
kautonga
goyavier
PTAQ Pteridium aquilinum N SWSS
bracken
bracken fern
PTAQP2 Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens N WSWS
bracken
eagle fern
bracken fern
western bracken
PTVI Pteris vittata I FLEPPC
Chinese brake
ladder brake
PTEL Ptychosperma elegans I FLEPPC
solitary palm
PUMO Pueraria montana I STATE
kudzu
PUMOL Pueraria montana var. lobata I STATE FLEPPC
kudzu
acha
nepalem
aka
wa yaka
Japanese arrowroot
PULO Pueraria lobata STATE HEAR KY N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS
kudzu
kudzu vine
PUTH Pueraria thunbergiana STATE
kudzu
PUPH2 Pueraria phaseoloides I STATE
tropical kudzu
puero
PYCA2 Pyrrhopappus carolinianus N SWSS
Carolina desert chicory
RAAB Ranunculus abortivus N KY NE&GP;
smallflower buttercup
smallflower crowfoot
early woodbuttercup
RAAC3 Ranunculus acris NI STATE WSWS
tall buttercup
meadow buttercup
RAAR3 Ranunculus arvensis I SWSS
corn buttercup
RABU Ranunculus bulbosus I N'EAST
bulbous buttercup
bulbous crowfoot
yellow weed
blister flower
gowan
St. Anthony's turnip
RAFI Ranunculus ficaria I STATE
fig buttercup
RARE3 Ranunculus repens I WSWS
creeping buttercup
RASA Ranunculus sardous I SWSS
hairy buttercup
RARA2 Raphanus raphanistrum I N'EAST SWSS
wild radish
RASA2 Raphanus sativus I WSWS
radish
cultivated radish
REMO2 Retama monosperma XU CalEPPC
bridal broom
RHAMN Rhamnus STATE
buckthorn
RHCA3 Rhamnus cathartica I STATE WI
common buckthorn
European buckthorn
Hart's thorn
European waythorn
nerprun cathartique
RHMA2 Rhizophora mangle N HEAR
red mangrove
American mangrove
RHTO Rhodomyrtus tomentosus I STATE FLEPPC HEAR
downy rosemyrtle
rose myrtle
downy myrtle
isenberg bush
RHGL Rhus glabra N NE&GP;
smooth sumac
RHHI2 Rhus hirta N
RHTY Rhus typhina N'EAST
staghorn sumac
RHCA9 Rhynchospora caduca N HEAR
anglestem beaksedge
RHCO2 Rhynchospora corniculata N SWSS
shortbristle horned beaksedge
RIBES Ribes STATE
currant, gooseberry
RISC Richardia scabra N SWSS
rough Mexican clover
RICO3 Ricinus communis I CalEPPC FLEPPC WSWS
castor bean
agaliya
maskerekur
uluchula skoki
toto ni vavalagi
lama palagi
ROPS Robinia pseudoacacia N CalEPPC N'EAST
black locust
false acacia
yellow locust
ROAU Rorippa austriaca I STATE
Austrian fieldcress
ROMI3 Rorippa microphylla I STATE
onerow yellowcress
RONA2 Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum N STATE
watercress
NAOF Nasturtium officinale SEEPPC
watercress
ROPA2 Rorippa palustris N NE&GP; N'EAST
marsh yellowcress
marshcress
yellow watercress
common yellowcress
bog yellowcress
bog marshcress
ROSI2 Rorippa sinuata N NE&GP;
spreading yellowcress
ROSY Rorippa sylvestris I STATE
yellow fieldcress
keek
ROAR3 Rosa arkansana N NE&GP;
prairie wildrose
Arkansas rose
wild rose
prairie rose
ROMU Rosa multiflora I STATE N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI
multiflora rose
RORU Rosa rugosa I STATE
rugosa rose
ROCO6 Rottboellia cochinchinensis I US STATE SWSS
itchgrass
ROEX2 Rottboellia exaltata STATE
itchgrass, raoulgrass
RUAR2 Rubus argutus N STATE HEAR N'EAST
prickly Florida blackberry
RUDI2 Rubus discolor I STATE CalEPPC HEAR N'EAST
Himalayan blackberry
RUELO Rubus ellipticus var. obcordatus I STATE HEAR N'EAST
yellow Himalayan raspberry
RUFR80 Rubus fruticosus XU US STATE N'EAST
bramble blackberry
RUGL5 Rubus glaucus XU HEAR N'EAST
raspberry
RULA Rubus laciniatus I N'EAST
cut-leaved blackberry
RUMO4 Rubus moluccanus XU US STATE N'EAST
wild raspberry
Molucca bramble
Molucca raspberry
kohkihl
soni
wa ngandrongandro
RUNI4 Rubus niveus I STATE HEAR N'EAST
hill raspberry
Mysore raspberry
RUPH Rubus phoenicolasius I N'EAST SEEPPC
wineberry
Japanese wineberry
RURO Rubus rosifolius I HEAR N'EAST
West Indian raspberry
roseleaf raspberry
thimbleberry
ola'a
RUSI4 Rubus sieboldii I STATE HEAR N'EAST
Molucca raspberry
RUHI2 Rudbeckia hirta N SWSS
blackeyed Susan
RUBR Ruellia brittoniana I
RUTW Ruellia tweediana FLEPPC
Mexican petunia
Britton's wild petunia
RUMEX Rumex STATE
dock
RUAC3 Rumex acetosella I STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
sheep sorrel
red sorrel
field sorrel
RUAL4 Rumex altissimus N STATE NE&GP;
smooth dock
pale dock
RUCR Rumex crispus I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
curly dock
sour dock
yellow dock
narrowleaf dock
RUOB Rumex obtusifolius I SWSS
bitter dock
SASP Saccharum spontaneum I US STATE
wild sugarcane
wild cane
loa
ahlek
SAIN Sacciolepis indica I HEAR
glenwoodgrass
SAPR Sagina procumbens I N'EAST
birdseye pearlwort
procumbent pearlwort
SAGR Sagittaria graminea N STATE SWSS
grassy arrowhead
SALA2 Sagittaria latifolia N SWSS
broadleaf arrowhead
SAMO Sagittaria montevidensis I SWSS
giant arrowhead
California arrowhead
SASA7 Sagittaria sagittifolia XU US STATE
Hawaii arrowhead
arrowhead
SALSO Salsola STATE
thistle
SACO8 Salsola collina I STATE
slender Russian thistle
SAKA Salsola kali I STATE
Russian thistle
tumbleweed
SAPA8 Salsola paulsenii I STATE
barbwire Russian thistle
SATR12 Salsola tragus I STATE
thistle
SAIB Salsola iberica STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
Russian thistle
tumbleweed
tumbling thistle
prickly Russian thistle
SAKAT6 Salsola kali ssp. tenuifolia STATE
Russian thistle
tumbleweed
SAVE6 Salsola vermiculata I US STATE
wormleaf salsola
SAAE Salvia aethiopis I STATE WSWS
Mediterranean sage
African sage
SALY2 Salvia lyrata N SWSS
lyreleaf sage
SAPR2 Salvia pratensis I STATE
meadow clary
SARE3 Salvia reflexa N NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
lanceleaf sage
lambsleaf sage
Rocky Mountain sage
blue sage
sage mint
SASC2 Salvia sclarea I STATE
clary sage
SASU11 Salvia �superba I
SAVI16 Salvia virgata STATE
meadow sage
SALVI2 Salvinia STATE
salvinia
SAAU Salvinia auriculata I US STATE
eared watermoss
SABI9 Salvinia biloba XU US STATE
giant salvinia
SAHE7 Salvinia herzogii XU US STATE
giant salvinia
SAMO5 Salvinia molesta I US STATE CalEPPC
giant salvinia
salvinia
water fern
kariba weed
African payal
SAHY2 Sansevieria hyacinthoides I FLEPPC
bowstring hemp
SAOF4 Saponaria officinalis I STATE CalEPPC KY NE&GP; WSWS
bouncing bet
soapwort
sweet Betty
SAVE4 Sarcobatus vermiculatus N WSWS
greasewood
SACE Saururus cernuus N SWSS
lizard's tail
SCSE6 Scaevola sericea N FLEPPC
beach naupaka
SCPA Schedonnardus paniculatus N NE&GP;
tumblegrass
SCAC2 Schefflera actinophylla I FLEPPC HEAR
schefflera
umbrella tree
octopus tree
brassaia
ivy palm
SCMO Schinus molle I CalEPPC
pepper tree
American pepper
escobilla
Peruvian peppertree
molle del Peru
false pepper
SCTE Schinus terebinthifolius I STATE CalEPPC FLEPPC HEAR
Brazilian pepper-tree
Christmas berry
Florida holly
faux poivrier
warui
SCAR Schismus arabicus I CalEPPC
Mediterranean grass
Arabian schismus
SCBA Schismus barbatus I CalEPPC
Mediterranean grass
SCCO10 Schizachyrium condensatum I HEAR
bush beargrass
little bluestem
SCACA Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus N
SCAC Scirpus acutus SWSS
hardstem bulrush
SCMU10 Schoenoplectus mucronatus I SWSS
ricefield bulrush
bog bulrush
SCAN2 Scleranthus annuus I N'EAST
knawel
German knotgrass
SCDU2 Sclerochloa dura I WSWS
hardgrass
tufted hardgrass
common hardgrass
SCOLY Scolymus STATE
thistle
SCHI Scolymus hispanicus I STATE
golden thistle
SCDU3 Scoparia dulcis N SWSS
licorice weed
SECE Secale cereale I STATE SWSS WSWS
cereal rye
common rye
SEJA Senecio jacobaea I STATE CalEPPC SWSS WSWS
tansy ragwort
ragwort
SEMA15 Senecio madagascariensis I STATE HEAR
Madagascar groundsel
Madagascar ragwort
fireweed
SERI2 Senecio riddellii N NE&GP; WSWS
Riddell groundsel
Riddell ragwort
SESQ Senecio squalidus I STATE
Oxford ragwort
SEVU Senecio vulgaris I STATE N'EAST SEEPPC WSWS
common groundsel
ragwort
SEOB4 Senna obtusifolia N SEEPPC
sicklepod senna
CAOB5 Cassia obtusifolia SWSS
sicklepod
Java bean
SEOC2 Senna occidentalis I SEEPPC
coffee senna
CAOC3 Cassia occidentalis SWSS
coffee senna
septicweed
SEPEG Senna pendula var. glabrata N FLEPPC
climbing cassia
Christmas cassia
Christmas senna
SEHE8 Sesbania herbacea N
SEEX Sesbania exaltata STATE KY SWSS
hemp sesbania
bigpod sesbania
SEPU7 Sesbania punicea I CalEPPC FLEPPC
rattelbox
SEFA Setaria faberi I STATE KY NE&GP; SEEPPC SWSS
giant foxtail
giant bristlegrass
Chinese foxtail
Chinese millet
nodding foxtail
SEIT Setaria italica I SEEPPC
foxtail bristlegrass
Italian foxtail
foxtail-millet
SEPA6 Setaria palmifolia I HEAR
palmgrass
short pitpit
hailans pitpit
broadleaved bristlegrass
SEPA10 Setaria parviflora N
SEGE Setaria geniculata SWSS
marsh bristlegrass
SEPU8 Setaria pumila I SEEPPC
cattail grass
smooth millet
SEPUP Setaria pumila ssp. pallidifusca I
SEPA82 Setaria pallidifusca US STATE
cattail grass
yellow bristlegrass
SEVE3 Setaria verticillata I HEAR NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
bristly foxtail
bur bristlegrass
hooked bristlegrass
SEVI4 Setaria viridis I STATE NE&GP; SEEPPC SWSS
bottle grass
green bristlegrass
green foxtail
wild millet
pigeongrass
green millet
SIVI2 Sibara virginica N KY
sibara
Virginia winged rockcress
SIAN Sicyos angulatus N STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
bur cucumber
wall bur cucumber
SIRH Sida rhombifolia N SWSS
Cuban jute
SISP Sida spinosa N KY N'EAST SWSS
prickly sida
prickly fanpetals
SICO4 Silene conoidea I WSWS
cone catchfly
weed silene
SILAA3 Silene latifolia ssp. alba I STATE
white cockle
evening lychnis
white campion
SIAL12 Silene alba N'EAST SWSS WSWS
white campion
white cockle
bladder campion
SINO Silene noctiflora I NE&GP; SWSS
night-flowering catchfly
sticky cockle
SIVU Silene vulgaris I SWSS WSWS
bladder campion
cowbell
rattleweed
maiden's tears
SIPE2 Silphium perfoliatum N STATE
cup plant
SILYB Silybum STATE
thistle
SIMA3 Silybum marianum I STATE SWSS WSWS
milk thistle
variegated thistle
spotted thistle
blessed milkthistle
SINAP Sinapis STATE
mustard
SIAR4 Sinapis arvensis I
BRAR11 Brassica arvensis STATE
wild mustard
BRKA Brassica kaber STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
wild mustard
canola
rapeseed
charlock mustard
kaber mustard
BRKAP2 Brassica kaber var. pinnatifida STATE
wild mustard
SIAL2 Sisymbrium altissimum I NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
Jim Hill mustard
tumbleweed mustard
tumble mustard
tall mustard
SIIR Sisymbrium irio I SWSS WSWS
London rocket
SILO3 Sisymbrium loeselii I NE&GP;
tallhedge mustard
small tumbleweed mustard
SIOF Sisymbrium officinale I N'EAST
hedge mustard
hedgeweed
SIOFL Sisymbrium officinale var. leiocarpum KY
hedge mustard
hedgeweed
SMRO Smilax rotundifolia N N'EAST
roundleaf greenbriar
common greenbriar
common catbriar
bullbriar
horsebriar
SOAM Solanum americanum N SWSS
American black nightshade
SOCA19 Solanum cardiophyllum I STATE
heartleaf nightshade
SOCA3 Solanum carolinense N STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
Carolina horsenettle
horsenettle
bull nettle
apple of Sodom
devil's tomato
sand briar
SODI Solanum dimidiatum N STATE
Torrey's nightshade
SODI2 Solanum diphyllum I FLEPPC
twinleaf nightshade
SODU Solanum dulcamara I KY N'EAST SEEPPC WSWS
bitter nightshade
European bittersweet
blue nightshade
woody nightshade
bittersweet nightshade
fellenwort
SOEL Solanum elaeagnifolium N STATE SWSS WSWS
silverleaf nightshade
trompillo
white horsenettle
tomato weed
SOJA3 Solanum jamaicense N FLEPPC
Jamaica nightshade
SOLA Solanum lanceolatum I STATE
lanceleaf nightshade
SOMA Solanum marginatum I STATE
white-margined nightshade
SONI Solanum nigrum I STATE SWSS WI WSWS
deadly nightshade
black nightshade
garden nightshade
SOPH Solanum physalifolium N
SOSA8 Solanum sarrachoides STATE SWSS WSWS
hairy nightshade
hoe nightshade
SOPT3 Solanum ptychanthum N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
black nightshade
Eastern black nightshade
SORO3 Solanum robustum I STATE
shrubby nightshade
SORO Solanum rostratum N STATE NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
buffalobur nightshade
Texas thistle
Mexican thistle
buffalobur
Colorado bur
Kansas thistle
SOTA3 Solanum tampicense I US STATE FLEPPC
aquatic soda apple
wetland nightshade
SOTO4 Solanum torvum N US STATE FLEPPC WSWS
turkeyberry
prickly solanum
devil's fig
fausse aubergine
kausoni
bhankatiya
SOTR Solanum triflorum N WSWS
cutleaf nightshade
SOVI2 Solanum viarum I US STATE FLEPPC SEEPPC SWSS
tropical soda apple
SOCA6 Solidago canadensis N N'EAST WSWS
Canada goldenrod
common goldenrod
SOCAS5 Solidago canadensis var. scabra N
SOAL6 Solidago altissima SWSS
Canada goldenrod
SOMI2 Solidago missouriensis N NE&GP;
Missouri goldenrod
prairie goldenrod
SOSE2 Soliva sessilis I STATE
lawnweed
SOPT Soliva pterosperma SWSS
field burrweed
SOAR2 Sonchus arvensis I STATE N'EAST SWSS WSWS
perennial sowthistle
creeping sowthistle
field sowthistle
SOARU Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus I WSWS
marsh sowthistle
moist sowthistle
SOAS Sonchus asper I KY NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
spiny sowthistle
perennial sowthistle
prickly sowthistle
SOOL Sonchus oleraceus I N'EAST SWSS WSWS
annual sowthistle
sow thistle
pualele
SONU2 Sorghastrum nutans N SWSS
Indiangrass
SOAL Sorghum almum I STATE SWSS
Columbus grass
SOBI2 Sorghum bicolor I STATE NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS
sorghum
shattercane
black amber
chicken corn
wild cane
SOHA Sorghum halepense I STATE KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
Johnsongrass
aleppo milletgrass
sorgo de alepo
zacate Johnson
sorgho d'Alep
herbe de Cuba
SOPR3 Sorghum propinquum XU STATE
sorghum
SPER Sparganium erectum N US STATE
simplestem bur-reed
branched burreed
exotic bur-reed
SPAL Spartina alterniflora N STATE CalEPPC
smooth cordgrass
Atlantic cordgrass
SPAN5 Spartina anglica I STATE CalEPPC
common cordgrass
SPDE2 Spartina densiflora I STATE CalEPPC
denseflower cordgrass
SPPA Spartina patens N STATE CalEPPC
salt meadow cordgrass
SPJU2 Spartium junceum I STATE CalEPPC
Spanish broom
weaver's broom
SPCA2 Spathodea campanulata I HEAR
African tuliptree
fireball
fountain tree
tulipier du Gabon
rarningobchey
SPAR Spergula arvensis I WSWS
corn spurry
devil's gut
pickpurse
sandweed
SPAL3 Spermacoce alata XU US STATE
winged false buttonweed
borreria
BOAL4 Borreria alata STATE
winged false buttonweed
broadleaf buttonweed
SPCO Sphaeralcea coccinea N NE&GP; WSWS
scarlet globemallow
red falsemallow
copper mallow
SPSA3 Sphaerophysa salsula I STATE WSWS
Austrian peaweed
Swainsonpea
SPTR6 Sphagneticola trilobata I
WETR Wedelia trilobata FLEPPC HEAR
wedelia
Bay Biscayne creeping oxeye
SPZE Sphenoclea zeylanica I SWSS
chickenspike
SPJA Spiraea japonica I SEEPPC
Japanese spiraea
SPPU4 Spirodela punctata N
SPOL2 Spirodela oligorrhiza STATE
giant duckweed
SPCR Sporobolus cryptandrus N NE&GP;
sand dropseed
SPIN4 Sporobolus indicus NI SWSS
smut grass
SPVA Sporobolus vaginiflorus N NE&GP;
poverty dropseed
poverty grass
STFL4 Stachys floridana N STATE SEEPPC
Florida betony
STGR Stellaria graminea I N'EAST
little starwort
grassy starwort
grassleaved stichwort
grasslike starwort
STME2 Stellaria media I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
common chickweed
STAL6 Stratiotes aloides XU STATE
water soldiers
STRIG Striga US STATE
witchweed
STAS2 Striga asiatica I STATE SWSS
Asiatic witchweed
witchweed
SYOC Symphoricarpos occidentalis N NE&GP;
western snowberry
wolfberry
SYDI2 Symphyotrichum divaricatum N
ASEX5 Aster ?exilis SWSS
slender aster
ASSUL Aster subulatus var. ligulatus NE&GP;
slender aster
saltmarsh aster
panicled aster
southern annual saltmarsh aster
SYERE Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides N
ASER3 Aster ericoides NE&GP;
heath aster
white aster
white heath aster
SYPIP3 Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum N
ASPI2 Aster pilosus KY N'EAST
white heath aster
SYAS Symphytum asperum I STATE
rough comfrey
prickly comfrey
consoude apre
SYPO Syngonium podophyllum I FLEPPC
arrowhead vine
SYCU Syzygium cumini I FLEPPC HEAR
Java plum
jambolan plum
duhat
mesegerak
jamelonguier
kavika ni India
SYJA Syzygium jambos I FLEPPC HEAR
rose-apple
Malabar plum
iouen wai
apel en wai
kavika ni vavalangi
kavika ni India
TACA8 Taeniatherum caput-medusae I STATE CalEPPC SWSS WSWS
medusahead rye
medusahead
TAMI3 Tagetes minuta I STATE
wild marigold
stinkweed
marigold
TAMAR2 Tamarix STATE
saltcedar
TAAR6 Tamarix aralensis I FLEPPC
Russian tamarisk
tamarisk
tamarix
saltcedar
TACH2 Tamarix chinensis I STATE CalEPPC
five-stamen tamarisk
tamarisk
tamarix
saltcedar
Chinese tamarisk
TAGA Tamarix gallica I CalEPPC
French tamarisk
tamarisk
tamarix
saltcedar
TAPA4 Tamarix parviflora I STATE CalEPPC
smallflower tamarisk
tamarisk
tamarix
saltcedar
TARA Tamarix ramosissima I STATE CalEPPC WSWS
saltcedar
tamarisk
tamarix
TAVU Tanacetum vulgare I STATE SWSS WSWS
common tansy
garden tansy
TAOF Taraxacum officinale NI KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
dandelion
blowball
faceclock
common dandelion
TEIN Tectaria incisa N FLEPPC
incised halberd fern
TECA Terminalia catappa I FLEPPC
tropical almond
false kamani
Indian almond
TECA2 Tetradymia canescens N WSWS
spineless horsebrush
gray horsebrush
TETE3 Tetragonia tetragonioides I HEAR
New Zealand spinach
TEVO4 Tetrastigma voinieranum XU HEAR
chestnut vine
TEBI Tetrazygia bicolor N HEAR
Florida clover ash
TECA3 Teucrium canadense N NE&GP; SWSS
American germander
wood sage
germander
Canada germander
THVI2 Themeda villosa I STATE
Lyon's grass
THRH Thermopsis rhombifolia N WSWS
goldenpea
prairie thermopsis
THPO3 Thespesia populnea I FLEPPC
seaside mahoe
THAR5 Thlaspi arvense I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SWSS WSWS
stinkweed
fanweed
pennycress
Frenchweed
field pennycress
THPA7 Thymelaea passerina I STATE
spurge flax
THPRA Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus I
THSE Thymus serpyllum N'EAST
creeping thyme
wild thyme
hillwort
penny mountain
lemon thyme
mother of thyme
TIBOU Tibouchina STATE
tibouchina
TIHE2 Tibouchina herbacea I HEAR
herbaceous glorytree
glorybush
cane ti
tibouchina
TILO Tibouchina longifolia I HEAR
longleaf glorytree
TIUR Tibouchina urvilleana I HEAR
princessflower
lasiandra
glorybush
TOCI Toona ciliata I HEAR
Australian redcedar
TOAR Torilis arvensis I STATE SEEPPC
hedge parsley
TOPU2 Toxicodendron pubescens N
RHTO8 Rhus toxicodendron STATE
poison ivy
TORA2 Toxicodendron radicans N STATE N'EAST SWSS WSWS
Eastern poison ivy
poison ivy
TORAR Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans N
RHRA6 Rhus radicans KY
poison ivy
TORY Toxicodendron rydbergii N NE&GP;
Western poison ivy
poison ivy
TOVE Toxicodendron vernix N STATE
poison sumac
TRFL Tradescantia fluminensis I FLEPPC
white-flowered wandering jew
TRSP8 Tradescantia spathacea I FLEPPC
oyster plant
boatlily
TRDU Tragopogon dubius I KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
goat's beard
salsifis majeur
Western goat's beard
yellow goat's beard
western salsify
wild oysterplant
TRAPA Trapa STATE
water-chestnut
TRNA Trapa natans I STATE
water chestnut
TROR Trema orientale I HEAR
oriental trema
TRSE6 Triadica sebifera I
SASE5 Sapium sebiferum STATE CalEPPC FLEPPC
Chinese tallow tree
popcorn tree
vegetable tallow
white wax berry
chicken tree
Florida aspen
TRPO2 Trianthema portulacastrum N SWSS
horse purslane
TRCI2 Tribulus cistoides I FLEPPC
puncture vine
TRTE Tribulus terrestris I STATE NE&GP; SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
bullhead
goathead
puncturevine
Mexican sandbur
Texas sandbur
caltrop
TRPR5 Tridax procumbens I US STATE
coatbuttons
tridax
cadillo chisaca
TRAR4 Trifolium arvense I N'EAST
rabbitfoot clover
stone clover
oldfield clover
hare's foot clover
TRCA5 Trifolium campestre I KY
large hop clover
field clover
TRIN3 Trifolium incarnatum I SWSS
crimson clover
TRRE3 Trifolium repens I NE&GP; N'EAST
white clover
ladino clover
Dutch clover
TRMA4 Triglochin maritimum N NE&GP; WSWS
seaside arrowgrass
arrowgrass
TRPE4 Triodanis perfoliata N NE&GP; N'EAST
common Venus' lookingglass
roundleaved triodanis
clasping bellwort
Venus lookingglass
clasping Venus' lookingglass
TRTR7 Triphasia trifolia I FLEPPC
lime berry
limon-China
limoncito
demon de China
TRPE21 Tripleurospermum perforata I
MAPE2 Matricaria perforata STATE
scentless mayweed
German chamomile
TRDA3 Tripsacum dactyloides N SWSS
eastern gamagrass
TRAE Triticum aestivum I SWSS
common wheat
TRRH Triumfetta rhomboidea N STATE
paroquet bur
Chinese burr
burr bush
dadangsi
masiksik lahe
mo'osipo
TRSE4 Triumfetta semitriloba N STATE
Sacramento bur
dadangsi
masiksik lahe
TUFA Tussilago farfara I STATE SEEPPC
colt's foot
TYLA Typha latifolia N NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
broadleaf cattail
cattail
common cattail
ULEU Ulex europaeus I STATE CalEPPC HEAR WSWS
gorse
furze
whin
ULPA Ulmus parvifolia I WI
Chinese elm
lacebark elm
ULPU Ulmus pumila I STATE NE&GP; SEEPPC
Siberian elm
Chinese elm
URLO Urena lobata N STATE FLEPPC
Caesar weed
aramina
hibiscus burr
dadangsi apaka
chosuched e kui
jute africain
URFA Urochloa fasciculata N
PAFA6 Panicum fasciculatum SWSS
browntop signalgrass
URMA3 Urochloa maxima I
PAMA4 Panicum maximum HEAR
guineagrass
URMU Urochloa mutica I FLEPPC
California grass
para grass
buffalo grass
Mauritius grass
puakatau
BRMU Brachiaria mutica HEAR
para grass
URPA Urochloa panicoides I US STATE
liveseed grass
URPL2 Urochloa platyphylla N
BRPL2 Brachiaria platyphylla KY SWSS
broadleaf signalgrass
URRA Urochloa ramosa I
BRRA80 Brachiaria ramosa SWSS
browntop millet
dixie signalgrass
URTE2 Urochloa texana N
PATE14 Panicum texanum SWSS
Texas signalgrass
URDI Urtica dioica NI NE&GP; SEEPPC WSWS
stinging nettle
tall nettle
slender nettle
California nettle
URDIG Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis N
URDIP2 Urtica dioica var. procera N'EAST
stinging nettle
tall nettle
slender nettle
California nettle
UTIN Utricularia inflata N STATE
swollen bladderwort
VAHI2 Vaccaria hispanica I
VAPY Vaccaria pyramidata SWSS WSWS
cowcockle
cowherb
cow soapwort
VAOF Valeriana officinalis I WI
garden heliotrope
garden valerian
VARA Valerianella radiata N SWSS
beaked cornsalad
VEDU Ventenata dubia I WSWS
ventenata
North Africa grass
VECA2 Veratrum californicum N WSWS
California false hellebore
VEBL Verbascum blattaria I STATE SWSS WSWS
moth mullein
VETH Verbascum thapsus I STATE CalEPPC HEAR KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WI WSWS
common mullein
woolly mullein
flannel plant
velvet plant
big taper
velvet dock
VEBR Verbena bracteata N NE&GP; SWSS WSWS
prostrate vervain
bracted vervain
bigbract verbena
VEHA2 Verbena hastata N WSWS
blue vervain
swamp verbena
VEST Verbena stricta N NE&GP;
hoary vervain
woolly verbena
tall vervain
VEUR Verbena urticifolia N KY
white vervain
VEEN Verbesina encelioides N HEAR
golden crownbeard
VEFO Vernicia fordii I
ALFO Aleurites fordii FLEPPC
tung oil tree
VEBA Vernonia baldwinii N NE&GP; SWSS
western ironweed
Baldwin ironweed
VEGI Vernonia gigantea N KY
tall ironweed
giant ironweed
VEAG Veronica agrestis I NE&GP;
field speedwell
green field speedwell
VEAR Veronica arvensis I NE&GP; N'EAST
corn speedwell
rock speedwell
wall speedwell
common speedwell
VEBI2 Veronica biloba I WSWS
bilobed speedwell
twolobed speedwell
VEFI Veronica filiformis I N'EAST
slender speedwell
creeping speedwell
creeping veronica
Whetzel weed
threadstalk speedwell
VEPE2 Veronica peregrina N WSWS
purslane speedwell
neckweed
VEPE3 Veronica persica I KY WSWS
Persian speedwell
birdeye speedwell
winter speedwell
VILA Viburnum lantana I WI
wayfaring tree
VIOP Viburnum opulus NI WI
Guelder rose
European cranberrybush
viburnum
VISAN2 Vicia sativa ssp. nigra I
VIAN Vicia angustifolia N'EAST SWSS
garden vetch
VITE Vicia tetrasperma I N'EAST
sparrow vetch
lentil vetch
VIVI Vicia villosa I N'EAST SWSS WSWS
hairy vetch
woolly vetch
winter vetch
VIUN Vigna unguiculata I SWSS
blackeyed pea
VIMA Vinca major I CalEPPC SEEPPC
bigleaf periwinkle
large periwinkle
periwinkle
VIMI2 Vinca minor I SEEPPC WI
common periwinkle
periwinkle
VIAR Viola arvensis I KY N'EAST WSWS
field violet
European field pansy
wild pansy
VINE Viola nephrophylla N
VIPR5 Viola pratincola NE&GP;
wild violet
wild pansy
prairie blueviolet
northern bog violet
VISO Viola sororia N
VIPA5 Viola papilionacea N'EAST
common blue violet
meadow violet
hooded blue violet
VIAL2 Viscum album N STATE
European mistletoe
VITIS Vitis STATE
grapevines
VIAE Vitis aestivalis N N'EAST
summer grape
VILA8 Vitis labrusca N N'EAST
fox grape
VIRI Vitis riparia N N'EAST
riverbank grape
VIVU Vitis vulpina N N'EAST
frost grape
VOCU Vossia cuspidata XU STATE
hippo grass
VUMY Vulpia myuros I WSWS
rat-tailed fescue
VUOC Vulpia octoflora N NE&GP;
sixweeks fescue
sixweeks grass
pullout grass
WIFL Wisteria floribunda I SEEPPC
Japanese wisteria
WISI Wisteria sinensis I FLEPPC SEEPPC
Chinese wisteria
XANTH2 Xanthium STATE
cocklebur
XASP2 Xanthium spinosum I STATE SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
spiny cocklebur
Bathurst burr
cocklebur
XAST Xanthium strumarium N KY NE&GP; N'EAST SEEPPC SWSS WSWS
cocklebur
rough cocklebur
common cocklebur
XASTC Xanthium strumarium var. canadense N
XACO Xanthium commune STATE
cocklebur
XYGL Xylorhiza glabriuscula N WSWS
woody aster
smooth woodyaster
YUGL Yucca glauca N NE&GP; WSWS
Great Plains yucca
small soapweed
Spanish bayonet
beargrass
yucca
soapweed yucca
ZEMA Zea mays I SWSS
corn
ZIVE Zigadenus venenosus N NE&GP; WSWS
meadow deathcamas
death camas
ZYFA Zygophyllum fabago I

*N =Native, N? =probably native, NI=some populations native, some introduced, I =Introduced, I? =probably introduced, XU = Not in US or cultivated, ? =unknown.

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