|
THE COMMUNITY
DIMENSION
Canadas Digital Collections
program (CDC) frequently supports community-based projects. The program affords youth in
both rural and city communities across Canada an opportunity to gain valuable multimedia
and Internet authoring experience while enhancing Canadian content on the World Wide Web.
The term "community" in the context of the
Internet is more inclusive than the traditional community as a group of people in a
particular geographical area. It refers to any group of people with a common interest and
may include university communities, library communities, archival communities, etc. The
Internet potentially eliminates the distance factor that once was the primary defining
factor of work teams. |
|
The Importance
of Community Involvement |
When developing a Canadas
Digital Collections proposal, it is very important to consider the community component of
your project. Why is this so important?
- Many of the collections created under this program are
community-related and of community significance. Many have been previously compiled or
developed to some degree by departments, agencies or organizations in a particular
community.
- Involving the community in your project builds a support
base for the project and eventually a support base for the finished product. Members of
your community will feel some sense of ownership and involvement in the project and will
use and promote it with much greater energy.
- Community involvement opens doors to resources. Completion
of a Canadas Digital Collections project requires a number of resources. These
include a development site, computer equipment, an Internet connection and usage
privileges, office supplies, etc.
- Involving individuals and groups within a community often
enhances the information collection process. Project teams should surround themselves with
those people in their community who have an interest in or specific knowledge of the
subject matter. In many cases, previous compilations on a particular subject can be used
in a project.
- Involving the community in your project will lay the
groundwork for long-term partnerships and relationships between your company or agency and
the project partners. Often these relationships will lead to further co-operative
projects.
- When a project nears completion, it must be reviewed very
carefully by all of the stakeholders and contributors. It is best to involve these
individuals and groups early on in the development process.
|
|
Identifying
Project Partners |
To date, well over a hundred CDC
projects have been completed by development teams all across Canada. The types of groups
or organizations involved in those CDC projects include partners such as school groups,
libraries, multimedia companies, historical organizations, Community Access (CAP) sites,
university departments, professional associations, clergy, the business community and
individuals with knowledge or experience in the specific project areas.
There are, of course, resource implications involved in partnering:
some partners bring resources to the table and give them freely to the initiative; others
require resources, typically financial, for their participation. Examples of the latter
include space rental, administration fees, copy charges, Internet usage fees and
overheads, such as electricity. As well, if the partners in a project are not in close
geographical proximity, other costs should be planned for, such as telephone charges,
travel, etc.
A CDC contract is very similar to a purely private sector
contract in terms of compensation arrangements. Costs are somewhat "front
loaded" in the sense that all equipment and most travel costs, etc., are incurred in
the early part of the project. Payroll costs begin immediately as well, and continue for
the duration of the project. If you are part of a small company or organization with
limited cash flow, one of the partners you recruit to take part in the project should be a
financial partner.
Below is a chart that may help you to decide on who the
partners should be for your project.
|
Examples of Partners to Recruit |
Logistical (space rental,
equipment, usage Internet usage, etc.) |
libraries, universities, private
companies, municipalities, museums and historical associations, etc. |
Content (subject matter of
site) |
libraries, archives,
universities, museums, industry associations, individuals |
Financial (cash flow) |
provincial/municipal partners,
banks, development associations, parent organizations, universities, CAP sites |
Other (technical
assistance, advice, equipment, illustrations, etc.) |
multimedia companies, Internet
service providers, archival bodies, computer companies, tourism development agencies,
media, etc. |
|
|
Alternative
Development Methods |
Yesterdays work teams
completed projects in close proximity, often in the same room. Computer networking,
especially the Internet, has introduced many new possibilities for structuring employees
to perform a contract. Such tools as ftp (File Transfer Protocol), e-mail and chat
software allow teams to work efficiently from across town or across the country. |
Localized
Community Team |
This structure is the one most
commonly used for CDC projects. A group of youth works with a contractor and content
providers to develop the collection. Participants work together in one geographical
community. Typically, the contractor has multimedia experience and trains and supervises
the others. |
Distributed
Development Team |
A bit more challenging, this
model involves project employees and other partners in different geographic areas.
Co-ordination and communication between the team members is done largely on the Internet
using mail, chat and ftp tools. This model is especially suited to collections for which
content relates to numerous areas or regions, or where expertise exists in a number of
different communities. |
|
Case Study: |
The Co-operative Movement in Nova
ScotiaA Portrait of Father Jimmy Tompkins |
In the early 1900s, an
influential and innovative priest pioneered much of what have been the principles of the
co-operative movement. His major work and achievements were centred around a number of
communities in eastern Nova Scotia. Father Jimmy has been credited with pioneering adult
education in Nova Scotia, starting the credit union movement in Nova Scotia, starting the
first housing co-operative in North America, starting the Regional Library System in Nova
Scotia, and many other notable achievements.
This
CDC website tells the story of Father Jimmy and his strides towards community economic
development. Detailed below are a description of the various partnerships formed and the
organization of the project team.
Since Father Jimmy was stationed in the two communities of
Canso, Nova Scotia, and Reserve Mines on Cape Breton Island, the project team was divided
into two groups. Three students worked in Glace Bay while another three worked in Canso.
Development was co-ordinated largely on-line by the contractor in Canso. Partners in the
project included the Centre for Enterprise and Community Networking, University College of
Cape Breton (UCCB); Canso Community Access (CAP) site; Glace Bay YMCA Enterprise Centre;
Glace Bay Community Access Site; Beaton Institute (UCCB) and Saint Francis Xavier
University Archives.
Some specifics of how the project was conducted are
detailed below:
- Employees were interviewed and selected from each community.
- Development sites were set up in a CAP site in Cape Breton
and a private business in Canso.
- The University College of Cape Breton (financial partner)
was contracted to perform the payroll function.
- An initial planning and training session was held and all
participants were brought together. During the project, three other such sessions
occurred.
- Participants spent approximately two weeks skill building,
three weeks material gathering and the balance of the contract actually coding and
developing the site.
- Daily e-mail contact was maintained with all of the
participants. Essentially the participants sent questions and completed code to the
contractor, who in return sent answers to their development questions, design guidelines
and suggestions. In this way, the contractor was able to provide timely, constructive
evaluation of the site content as it was developed. With the autonomy and independence
this model fostered for the participants, creativity flourished.
- When it came time to get the approvals of all the partners,
an open house was held in each of the communities. Text versions of the site were also
made available upon request.
|
|
by Troy Greencorn
January 1997 |
|
Updated 25 September 2000 |
|